TEST (Biomolecules)

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me/RITULIVE
1. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: If we perform an elemental analysis on living system, we obtain list of

elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc. If same analysis will be performed on a
piece of earth’s crust a similar list of elements will be obtained.
Statement II: The relative abundance of carbon & hydrogen with respect to other
elements is higher in earth’s crust than in living organisms
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below:
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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2. Inorganic compounds such as sulphate, phosphate, etc. are seen in:
1) Filtrate.
2) Retentate.
3) Present in trace amounts in both filtrate & retentate.
4) Inorganic compounds were absent in both filtrate & retentate.
3. Which of the following is the most abundant protein in biosphere?
1) Elastin
2) Collagen
3) RuBisCO
4) None of these
4.
5.
6.
7. Which of the following is an alcoholic amino acid?
1) Alanine
2) Serine
3) Arginine
4) Glutamate
8. The given structure of a neutral amino acid exists in:
1) Acidic medium
2) Neutral medium
3) Basic medium
4) Trichloroacetic acid
9. Other than carboxyl group, how many carbons are there in palmitic
acid?
1) 16 Carbons
2) 13 Carbons
3) 20 Carbons
4) 15 Carbons
10. The structure given below is found in:
1) Stored in Human liver

2) Food stored in plants
3) Cell membrane
4) Nucleic acid
11.
12.
13. Fill up the blanks in the table given below:
Column I Column II
A Enables glucose transport
Trypsin B
Antibody Fights against infectious agents
C Intercellular ground substance
1) A-Insulin; B-Hormone; C-Fat
2) A-GLUT-3; B-Enzyme; C-Collagen
3) A-GLUT-4; B-Enzyme; C-Collagen
4) A-Insulin; B-Enzyme; C-Collagen
14. Chitin is a polymer of:
1) NAM
2) NAG+NAM
3) Beta-D-Glucose
4) None of these
15. Carbohydrate is transported in plant tissue as :
1) Sucrose
2) Starch
3) Cellulose
4) Fructose
16.
17.
18. Fill up the blanks in the table given below:
Column I Column II
Alkaloids Codeine
A Abrine
Terpenoids B
C Vinblastin
1) A-Toxins; B-Anthocyanins; C-Drug
2) A-Lectins; B-Drugs; C-Toxins
3) A-Lectins; B-Monoterpenes; C-Drugs
4) A-Toxins; B-Diterpenes; C-Drugs
19.
20.
21. The most abundant biomolecule on earth is:
1) Collagen
2) Cellulose
3) Ribulose bisphosphate
4) RuBisCO
22. Which of the following is not a homopolysaccharide?
1) Starch
2) Glycogen
3) Cellulose
4) Peptidoglycan
23. Which of the following statement is true with respect to the given
structural formula?
1) A component of nucleic acid.

2) A component of animal cell membrane.
3) An energy source.
4) None of these.
24. The 20 different amino acids have different:
1) Glycosidic linkage
2) Amino group
3) R-group
4) Carboxylic group
Statement I: Palmitic acid has 20 carbons including carboxyl carbon.
Statement II: Arachidonic acid has 16 carbon atoms including the carboxyl
carbon.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer
from the options given below:
(1)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(2)Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
26. Which of the following is a biomacromolecule ,but is found in acid
soluble fraction?
1) Amino acids
2) Protein
3) Lipid
4) None of the above
27. The relative abundance of which of the following element is found to
be higher in earth’s crust than in human body?
1) C, H, O & N
2) N&S
3) Si, Ca & Mg
4) Both (2) & (3)
Statement I: During the analysis of chemical composition of a living tissue such
as a piece of liver, some part of tissue is grinded in CCl4 using a pestle and
mortar.
Statement II: Thousands of organic compounds can be found in the acid-
insoluble fraction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from
the options given below:
Statement I: Elemental analysis gives elemental composition of tissues in
form of carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen, etc.
Statement II: Inorganic compounds like sulphate & phosphate are never
seen in the acid-soluble fraction.
Statement I: Amino acids are substituted methanes having four substituent
groups.
Statement II: The 4 valency positions in amino acids are occupied by
hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino group & a variable R group where, R can
never be hydrogen.
31. If the methyl group of alanine is replaced by hydroxy methyl group,
then which amino acid will be formed ?
1) Serine
2) Glycine
3) Valine
4) Phenylalanine
32. There are acidic, basic and neutral amino acids based on:
1) The number of amino groups.

2) The presence of R groups.
3) The number of carboxyl groups.
4) Both (1) & (3).
33. Given below is a list of amino acids:
Glycine, Valine, Serine, Tryptophan, Glutamate, Lysine, Tyrosine, Alanine.
How many of the above list are not aromatic amino acids?
1) 6
2) 2
3) 8
4) 4
34. Which among the following is the most abundant organic chemical in a
cell ?
1) Carbohydrates
2) Proteins
3) Nucleic acids
4) Water
35. Which of the following functional group is common in both arachidonic acid
and palmitic acid?
1) Amino
2) Nitrile
3) Ketone
4) Carboxyl
36. Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) & the
other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion: Lipids are generally insoluble in water.
Reason: Lipids are found in acid insoluble fraction.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below.
1) Both (A) & (R) are correct & (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) Both (A) & (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
4) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
37. Another name for trihydroxy propane is:
1) Cholesterol
2) Choline
3) Glycerol
4) Methionine
Statement I: Neural tissues have lipids with most simple structure.
Statement II: No lipid contain phosphorylated organic compound in them.
Statement I: All molecules that are found in the acid insoluble fraction are
polymeric substances without any exception.
Statement II: One feature common to all compounds found in the acid-soluble
pool is that they have molecular weight ranging from 180 to 800 Daltons.
40. Read the statements given below carefully:
(a) Proteins are linear chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
(b) A protein can either be a heteropolymer or a homopolymer.
(c) Protein is not the most abundant chemical in a living cell.
(d) Cell membrane and other membranes that are broken into pieces, form vesicles
which are water insoluble.
(e) Fats have higher melting point than oils.
Choose the set of statements which are correct from the options given below:
1) (a), (b) & (d)
2) (a),(b), (c) & (e)
3) (b), (c), (d) & (e)
4) (a), (c), (d) & (e)
41. Which among the following amino acids is the precursor of both adrenaline
and melanin?
1) Tyrosine
2) Tryptophan
3) Phenylalanine
4) Threonine
42. Which of the following bond does not stabilizes the quaternary structure of
protein?
1) Electrostatic forces
2) Van der Waal forces
3) Phosphodiester bond
4) Hydrogen bond
Statement I: Essential amino acids are those which can be manufactured by our
body.
Statement II: Dietary proteins are the source of essential amino acids.
Statement I: Collagen is the most abundant protein in animal world.
Statement II: RuBP is the most abundant protein the whole of the biosphere.
45. Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) & the
other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion: Adult hemoglobin consist of 4 subunits identical to each other.
Reason: Human hemoglobin shows a quaternary structure
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below.
1) Both (A) & (R) are correct & (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) Both (A) & (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect.
4) (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct.
46. Exoskeleton of some arthropods have a complex polysaccharide.
This complex polysaccharide is made up of:
1) N-acetyl glucosamine
2) N-acetyl muramic acid
3) NAG + NAM
4) Chitin
47. A polymeric polysaccharide found abundantly in plant cell wall and
functions in providing proper structure to the plant cell is a:
1) Heteropolymer of NAG + NAM

2) Homopolymer of glucose
3) Heteropolymer of glucose and fructose
4) Homopolymer of NAM
48. In a polysaccharide chain, the reducing end is always at:
1) Right side of the chain

2) Left side of the chain
3) Middle of the chain
4) Both (1) & (2)
49. Which bond is formed when the carboxylic group of one amino acid
reacts with the amino group of the next amino acid with the elimination
of a water moiety?
1) Glycosidic Bond
2) Peptide Bond
3) Sulphide Bond
4) Phosphodiester Bond
50. Breakdown of a typical triglyceride molecule will give:
1) 1 Fatty acid and 3 glycerol

2) 1 Trihydroxy propane and 3 fatty acids
3) 3 Glycerol and 3 fatty acids
4) None of these

TEST (Biomolecules)

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Statement I: If we perform an elemental analysis on living system, we obtain list of

1) Stored in Human liver

1) A component of nucleic acid.

1) The number of amino groups.

1) Heteropolymer of NAG + NAM

1) Right side of the chain

1) 1 Fatty acid and 3 glycerol

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