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  • Table For Continuous-Time Fourier Transform

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    reema alnafisi
    62 views2 pages
    This document defines various mathematical transforms and properties between time domain signals (x(t)) and frequency domain representations (X(f)), including: 1) The Fourier transform defines a signal in the frequency domain as the integral of the time domain signal multiplied by an exponential. 2) Linear operations (addition, scaling) are preserved between domains. 3) Time shifting a signal corresponds to a phase shift in the frequency domain. 4) Periodic signals have discrete frequency components separated by the fundamental frequency.

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    Table for Continuous-Time Fourier Transform

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    This document defines various mathematical transforms and properties between time domain signals (x(t)) and frequency domain representations (X(f)), including: 1) The Fourier transform defines a signal in the frequency domain as the integral of the time domain signal multiplied by an exponential. 2) Linear operations (addition, scaling) are preserved between domains. 3) Time shifting a signal corresponds to a phase shift in the frequency domain. 4) Periodic signals have discrete frequency components separated by the fundamental frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    62 views2 pages

    Table For Continuous-Time Fourier Transform

    Uploaded by

    reema alnafisi
    This document defines various mathematical transforms and properties between time domain signals (x(t)) and frequency domain representations (X(f)), including: 1) The Fourier transform defines a signal in the frequency domain as the integral of the time domain signal multiplied by an exponential. 2) Linear operations (addition, scaling) are preserved between domains. 3) Time shifting a signal corresponds to a phase shift in the frequency domain. 4) Periodic signals have discrete frequency components separated by the fundamental frequency.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    ∞ ∞

    𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕
    𝒙 𝒕 = 𝑿 𝒇 𝒆 𝒅𝒇 𝑿 𝒇 = 𝒙 𝒕 𝒆−𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕 𝒅𝒕 Remarks
    −∞ −∞
    𝒂𝟏 𝒙𝟏 𝒕 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒕 𝒂 𝟏 𝑿𝟏 𝒕 + 𝒂 𝟐 𝑿𝟐 𝒕 Linearity
    𝒙 −𝒕 𝑿 −𝒇
    𝒙 𝒕 − 𝒕𝟎 −𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕𝟎 𝒕𝟎 is real
    𝒆 𝑿 𝒇
    𝒆𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎𝒕 𝒙 𝒕 𝑿 𝒇 − 𝒇𝟎 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝒅𝒏 𝒙 𝒏
    𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝑿 𝒇 Provided
    𝑛 𝑑 𝑥
    𝒅𝒕𝒏 𝑑𝑡 𝑛
    exists, n is nonnegative
    integer
    𝒙𝟏 𝒕 ∗ 𝒙𝟐 𝒕 𝑿𝟏 𝒇 𝑿𝟐 𝒇 Convolution in the time
    domain
    𝒙𝟏 𝒕 𝒙𝟐 𝒕 𝑿𝟏 𝒇 ∗ 𝑿 𝟐 𝒇 Multiplication in the
    time domain
    𝒙 𝒂𝒕 𝟏 𝒇 𝑎 ≠ 0 is real
    𝑿
    𝒂 𝒂
    𝑿 𝒕 𝒙 −𝒇 Duality
    𝒕𝒏 𝒙 𝒕 𝟏 𝒅𝒏 𝑿 Provided
    𝒅𝒏 𝑿
    −𝒊𝟐𝝅 𝒏 𝒅𝒇𝒏 𝒅𝒇𝒏
    exists, n is nonnegative
    integer
    ∗
    𝒙 𝒕 is real 𝑿 𝒇 = 𝑿 −𝒇 Hermitian symmerty
    𝒙 𝒕 is even 𝑿 −𝒇 = 𝑿(𝒇) 𝑋 𝑓 is even
    𝒙(𝒕) is odd 𝑿 −𝒇 = −𝑿(𝒇) 𝑋(𝑓) is odd
    ∞
    𝒙 𝒕 is periodic with 𝒌 𝑐𝑘
    period 𝑻 𝒄𝒌 𝜹 𝒇 − 1 𝒌
    𝑻 = 𝑥 𝑡 𝒆−𝒊𝟐𝝅𝑻𝒕 𝑑𝑡
    𝒌=−∞
    𝑇 period
    𝒕 𝑿(𝒇) 𝑿(𝟎)
    𝒙 𝒖 𝒅𝒖 + 𝜹 𝒇
    −∞
    𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝟐

    ∞ 𝟐 ∞ 𝟐
    𝑬= −∞
    𝒙 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = −∞
    𝑿 𝒇 𝒅𝒇 (Parseval’s theorem)
    ∞ ∞
    𝒙𝟏 𝒕 𝒙∗𝟐 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = 𝑿𝟏 𝒇 𝑿∗𝟐 𝒇 𝒅𝒇
    −∞ −∞
    ∞ ∞
    𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕
    𝒙 𝒕 = 𝑿 𝒇 𝒆 𝒅𝒇 𝑿 𝒇 = 𝒙 𝒕 𝒆−𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝒕 𝒅𝒕 Remarks
    −∞ −∞
    𝟏 𝜹 𝒇
    𝜹 𝒕−𝝉 𝒆−𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝝉 𝝉 is real
    𝒕 𝝉sinc 𝒇𝝉 𝝉 > 0 is real
    rect
    𝝉
    sinc 𝜷𝒕 𝟏 𝒇 𝜷 > 0 is real
    rect
    𝜷 𝜷
    𝒆𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎𝒕 𝜹 𝒇 − 𝒇𝟎 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝟏 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝜹 𝒇 − 𝒇𝟎 + 𝜹 𝒇 + 𝒇𝟎
    𝟐
    𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝟏 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝜹 𝒇 − 𝒇 𝟎 − 𝜹 𝒇 + 𝒇𝟎
    𝟐𝒊
    𝒆−𝒂𝒕 𝒖 𝒕 𝟏 𝒂 > 0 is real
    𝒂 + 𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇
    𝒕𝒏 𝒆−𝒂𝒕 𝒖 𝒕 𝒏! 𝒂 > 0 is real, n is
    𝒂 + 𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝒏+𝟏 nonnegative integer
    𝒆−𝒂 𝒕 𝟐𝒂 𝒂 > 0 is real
    𝒂𝟐 + 𝟒𝝅𝟐 𝒇𝟐
    sgn(t) 𝟏
    𝒊𝝅𝒇
    𝒖 𝒕 𝟏 𝟏
    + 𝜹 𝒇
    𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝟐
    𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝒖(𝒕) 𝟏 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝜹 𝒇 − 𝒇𝟎 + 𝜹 𝒇 + 𝒇𝟎
    𝟒
    𝒇
    +
    𝒊𝟐𝝅 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒇𝟐𝟎
    𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝒖(𝒕) 𝟏 𝒇𝟎 is real
    𝜹 𝒇 − 𝒇𝟎 − 𝜹 𝒇 + 𝒇𝟎
    𝟒𝒊
    𝒇𝟎
    −
    𝟐𝝅 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒇𝟐𝟎
    𝒆−𝒂𝒕 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝒖(𝒕) 𝒂 + 𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝒂 > 0 is real, 𝒇𝟎 is
    𝒂 + 𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝟐 + 𝟒𝝅𝟐 𝒇𝟐𝟎 real
    𝒆−𝒂𝒕 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒕 𝒖(𝒕) 𝟐𝝅𝒇𝟎 𝒂 > 0 is real, 𝒇𝟎 is
    𝒂 + 𝒊𝟐𝝅𝒇 𝟐 + 𝟒𝝅𝟐 𝒇𝟐𝟎 real
    tri
    𝒕 𝝉sinc𝟐 𝒇𝝉 𝝉 > 0 is real
    𝝉
    −𝝅𝒕𝟐 𝟐
    𝒆 𝒆−𝝅𝒇

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