WRITING TASK 1 QUESTIONS

Contents
BAR CHART 4
16th January 2020 4
13 February 2020
th
5
7th March 2020 6
30th April 2020 7
21 May 2020
st
8
30th May 2020 9
18th June 2020 10
16 July 2020
th
11
18th July 2020 12
1st August 2020 13
15 August 2020
th
14
7th November 2020 15
3rd December 2020 16
12 December 2020
th
17
16th January 2021 18
6th February 2021 19
20 February 2021
th
20
13th March 2021 21
17th April 2021 22
29 April 2021
th
23
8th May 2021 24
29th May 2021 25
10 July 2021
th
26
21st August 2021 27
21st September 2021 28
LINE GRAPH 29
11th January 2020 29
5th March 2020 30
 25th April 2020 31
16 May 2020
th
32
20th June 2020 33
27th June 2020 34
11 July 2020
th
35
12th September 2020 36
26th September 2020 37
23 November 2020
rd
38
20th March 2021 39
27th March 2021 40
22 May 2021
nd
41
17th July 2021 42
PIE CHART 43
1st February 2020 43
28th May 2020 44
13th June 2020 45
23 July 2020
rd
46
31st October 2020 47
19th December 2020 48
TABLE 49
4th January 2020 49
8th February 2020 49
2 July 2020
nd
50
9th July 2020 50
8th August 2020 51
22 August 2020
nd
51
17th September 2020 52
15th October 2020 52
21 January 2021
st
53
25th February 2021 54
19th June 2021 54
1 July 2021
st
55
PROCESS 56
18th January 2020 56
14 March 2020
th
57
21st March 2020 58
25th May 2020 59
6 June 2020
th
60
5th September 2020 61
10th October 2020 62
12 November 2020
th
63
28th November 2020 64
9th January 2021 65
12 June 2021
th
66
12th August 2021 67
MAP 68
22nd February 2020 68
9th May 2020 69
23rd May 2020 70
4 June 2020
th
71
4th July 2020 72
25th July 2020 73
29 August 2020
th
74
24th October 2020 75
5th December 2020 76
23 January 2021
rd
77
27th February 2021 78
4th March 2021 79
27 March 2021
th
80
24th April 2021 81
15th May 2021 82
7 August 2021
th
83
BAR CHART
16th January 2020
Task 1: The chart below gives information about the age of women in Australia
when they give birth to their first child in 1966, 1986 and 2006. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
13th February 2020
Task 1: The bar chart below shows the amount of money invested in each
categories from five organizations. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
7th March 2020
Task 1: The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher
education in 2000, 2005 and 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
30th April 2020
Task 1: The graph gives information about coffee production in 4 different
countries from 1990 to 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

21st May 2020

Task 1: The charts below show the distribution of the word’s water and the use
of water in three countries. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
30th May 2020
Task 1: The charts compare the number of people per household in the UK in
1981 and 2001. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
18th June 2020

Task 1: The chart below shows the spending (in million dollars) per household
in the US on five different products in 2010 and 2014. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
16th July 2020

Task 1: The bar chart below shows changes in the percentage of households
with cars in one European country between 1971 and 2001. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
18th July 2020

Task 1: The chart shows British emigration to selected destinations between

2004 and 2007. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
1st August 2020

Task 1: The chart below shows the average hours spent per day in leisure and
sports activities, by youngest and oldest populations, in the US, in 2015.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
15th August 2020

Task 1: The bar charts and line graph below show the results of a survey
conducted over a three-year period to discover what people who live in London
think of the city. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features and make comparisons where relevant.
7th November 2020

Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of population aged 65 and over
in three countries in 1980, 2000 and predicted percentage in 2030. Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
3rd December 2020

Task 1: The chart below shows waste collection by a recycling centre from
2011 to 2015. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
12th December 2020
Task 1: The bar chart shows mobile usage in a country by age group from 1998
to 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
16th January 2021

Task 1: The chart below shows the results of a British survey taken in 2005
related to the housing preferences of people in the UK. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
6th February 2021

Task 1: The maps below show changes in a local theatre in England in 2010
and 2012. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
20th February 2021

Task 1: The chart below shows changes in the number of international students
in Australia in 2019 and 2020. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
13th March 2021

Task 1: The chart below gives information about the amount of time children
spend with their parents. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting
the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
17th April 2021
Task 1: The bar chart shows the types of media that people of different age
groups used to get daily news in one country in 2011. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
29th April 2021

Task 1: The bar chart below shows the passenger kilometers traveled by
different means of transport in the UK in 1990 and 2000. Summaries the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
4th March 2023
Task 1: The chart below shows the expenditure on three categories among
different age groups of residents in the UK in 2004. Summarise the information
by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant. Write at least 150 words.
8th May 2021

Task 1: The bar chart shows the number of people who visited different
museums in London. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
29th May 2021
Task 1: The graphs below show the percentage of men and women aged 60-64
who were employed in four countries in 1970 and 2000. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features make comparisons
where relevant.
10th July 2021
Task 1: The graph below shows the percentage of people going to cinemas in
one European country on different days. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
21st August 2021
Task 1: The charts below give information about the price of tickets on one
airline between Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, over a two-week period in
2013. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
21st September 2021

Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of females aged 16-25 in a
particular country who participated in sports, compared with the percentage of
people who watched them in 2000. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

14th January 2022

Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of adults of different age in the
UK who used the Internet everyday from 2003-2006. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant
24th February 2022

Task 1: The chart below shows information about the favourite subjects of 60
students from two schools, school A and school B. Summarize the information
by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where
relevant.
12 May 2022

Task 1: The charts below show the Internet use in different purposes in
Australia in 2010, 2011 and the percentage by users.

23rd April 2022

Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of the population in the UK who
consumed the recommended daily amount of fruit and vegetables in 2002, 2006
and 2010.
26th February 2022

Task 1: The bar chart showed the percentage of school children learning to play
four different musical instruments (violin, guitar, piano, drums) in 2005, 2010,
2015.

11th February 2023

Task 1: The world health organization recommends that people should eat five
or more portion of fruit and vegetables per day. The bar chart shows the
percentage of males and females in the UK by age group in 2006.Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.

5th January 2023

Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of people born in and outside of
Australia living in cities, towns, and rural areas in 1950 and 2010. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features of the graph and
make comparisons where relevant.
4th February 2023
Task 1: The first chart below shows the percentages of women and men in a
country involved in some kinds (cooking, cleaning, pet caring and repairing the
house). The second chart show the amount of time each gender spent on each
task per day. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
LINE GRAPH

5th March 2020

Task 1: The graph below shows the percentage of people in different age
groups in one city who attended music concert between 2010 and 2015.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
25th April 2020
Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of people of different age groups
who went to cinema once a month or more in one European country from 2000
to 2011. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
16th May 2020

Task 1: The line graphs below show the production and demand for steel in
million tonnes and the number of workers employed in the steel industry in the
UK in 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
20th June 2020

Task 1: The line graph below shows changes in the amount of coffee exported
from three countries between 2002 and 2012. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
27th June 2020

Task 1: The line graph below shows the production of paper, wood pulp and
sawn-wood in the UK from 1980 to 2000. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
11th July 2020

Task 1: The line graph shows the percentage of renewable energy generation
over total energy produced in 6 countries from 2010 to 2013. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
12th September 2020

Task 1: The graph below shows information about the total oil consumption of
four major consumers from 2009 to 2030. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
26th September 2020

Task 1: The graphs show changes in the trends of the urban and rural
population and by different age groups from 1950 to 2040. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
23rd November 2020

Task 1: The line graph and table show the average monthly temperatures and
annual hours of sunshine in three major cities. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
20th March 2021
Task 1: The graph below gives information about the percentage of people
living in Australia who were born in Asia, the UK, and other regions.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.

27th March 2021

Task 1: The line graph illustrates the proportion of total expenditure in a certain
European country between 1960 and 2000. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
22nd May 2021
Task 1: The first graph shows the number of train passengers from 2000 to
2009; the second compares the percentage of trains running on time and target
in the period. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.

17th July 2021

Task 1: The graph shows information about the number of people in Australia
who use Chinese, Arabic, Italian and Greek as their first language. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
21st February 2022
Task 1: The given graph shows the nitrogen oxide emissions produced by four
vehicles. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and making comparisons where relevant.

28th February 2022

Task 1: The graph below shows different sources of air pollutants in the UK from
1990 to 2005.
3rd March 2022
Task 1: The graph shows the percentage of people accessing news from 4
sources: TV, Radio, Newspaper, Internet.

6th March 2022

Task 1: The graph below gives information about the price of banas in four
countries between 1994 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
19th March 2022
Task 1: The graph shows the value in US dollars (in millions of dollars) of
investment in funds of four categories from 1988 to 2014

9th April 2022

Task 1: The line graph shows the global demand for different textile fibers
between 1980 and 2015.
21st April 2022
Task 1: The graph shows the amount of fruit produced in four countries
(France, Spain, Germany, Turkey) from 1970 to 2010.

28th May 2022

Task 1: The graph shows the average Japanese month salary (Yen) from 1953
to 1983, and the prices of black and white televisions and color televisions
during the same period.
15th April 2023
Task 1: The graph below shows the production of three forest industry products in
a European country, namely timber, pulp, and paper from 1980 to 2000.
22nd April 2023

Task 1: The graph shows information about the average number of visitors
entering a museum in summer and winter in 2003. Summarise the information
by selecting and reporting the man features and make comparisons where
relevant.

27th May 2023

Task 1: The graph below gives information about the price of bananas in four
countries between 1984 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
PIE CHART
1st February 2020
Task 1: The charts below show the percentage of people working in different
sectors in town A and town B in 1960, 2010. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
28th May 2020
Task 1: The charts give information about world forests in five different
regions. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
13th June 2020
Task 1: The chart and table below give information about what nursing
graduates did after finishing their course in the UK in 2009. Summarise the
information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
31st October 2020

Task 1: The charts below show information about water consumption in

Australia in 2004 and how residential water was consumed in the same year.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
19th December 2020

Task 1: The charts below show how students in three countries choose to learn
English in 2010 and 2015. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
4th June 2022
Task 1: The charts below show the percentage of male and female workers in
country A and country B. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting
the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
28th January 2023
Task 1: The chart below shows the percentage of the day working adults spent
doing different activities in a particular country in 1958 and in 2008. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
Task 1: The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source
in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
Task 1: The pie chart gives information on UAE government spending in 2000.
The total budget was AED 315 billion. Summarize the information by selecting
and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. (Write at
least 150 words)
TABLE
4th January 2020
Task 1: The table gives information about five types of vehicles registered in
Australia in 2010, 2012 and 2014. Summarise the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

8th February 2020

Task 1: The table below gives information about the values of exports of kiwi
fruit from New Zealand to five countries between 2010 and 2012. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
2nd July 2020

Task 1: The table below shows information and predictions regarding the
change in percentage of population aged 65 and above in three countries.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.

9th July 2020

Task 1: The table below shows the number of cars made in three countries in
2003, 2006 and 2009. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features and make comparisons where relevant.
8th August 2020
Task 1: The table below shows the number of visitors in the UK and their
average spending from 2003 to 2008. Summarize the information by selecting
and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

22nd August 2020

Task 1: The table below shows the average weekly salaries of men and of
women working in different occupations. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
17th September 2020

Task 1: The table below shows information and predictions regarding the
change in the percentage of the population aged 65 and above in three countries.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.

15th October 2020

Task 1: The table below shows a survey on the preference of different age
groups in a European country on different TV programmes in 2012. Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.
25th February 2021
Task 1: The chart below shows changes in exporting goods in a country in 2009
and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.

19th June 2021

Task 1: The table below shows daily oil production in 4 countries from 2000 to
2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
and make comparisons where relevant.
1st July 2021
Task 1: The table shows information about department stores and online stores
in Australia in 2011. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

8th January 2022

Task 1: The price of a cup of coffee in six cities from 2010 to 2014 in Australia.
29th January 2022
Task 1: The table shows the information of total health expenditure per capita
in five countries in 2019.

12th March 2022

Task 1: The table shows the income and expenditure of Brooklyn Hall, the
building used to hire in over the period of three years.
16th June 2022
Task 1: The table shows data about what people in the UK thought the
government should increase spending on.

25th June 2022

Task 1: The table shows questionnaires about the opinions of club members and
general public for the new theatre in one town in 2012.
20th August 2022
Task 1: The table with the percentage of students in six different departments in
2011.

2nd February 2023

Task 1: The table describes the changes of people who went for international
travel in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 (million). Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
3rd June 2023
Task 1: The table below shows water use for different purposes in four
countries. The use of water by four different countries (%)

Task 1: The table shows data about underground railway systems in six major cities with
date opened, kilometers of route and passenger numbers per year in millions.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, making comparisons
where relevant.
A table of data is a familiar sight in IELTS Writing Task 1. Try this example which
looks at student funding in the US
PROCESS
18th January 2020

Task 1: The diagram below shows the production of ethanol oil from grain.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
14th March 2020
Task 1: The diagram below shows one way of manufacturing ceramic pots.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
21st March 2020
Task 1: The diagram below shows how to recycle organic waste to produce
fertiliser (compost). Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features and make comparisons where relevant.
25th May 2020
Task 1: The diagram shows rainwater is collected for the use of drinking water
in an Australian town. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting
the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
6th June 2020
Task 1: The diagram below describes how storm water is recycled in an
Australian city. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
5th September 2020
Task 1: The diagram gives information about the process of making carbonated
drinks. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
10th October 2020
Task 1: The diagram shows the design of a modern landfill for household
waste. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
and make comparisons where relevant.
12th November 2020
Task 1: The following are two filter systems. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
28th November 2020
Task 1: The diagrams show human’s cutting tools 1.4 million years ago and
80,000 years ago. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
9th January 2021

Task 1: The diagram shows how chocolate is produced. Summarize the

information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
12th June 2021
Task 1: The pictures below show the process of making clothes from recycled
plastic bottles. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
12th August 2021
Task 1: The diagram below shows the process of producing smoked fish.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
30th April 2022
Task 1: The diagram below shows the process of making soft cheese.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.
20th April 2023
Task 1: Process (how aluminum cans are recycled).

Task 1: The diagram illustrates how steel rods are manufactured in the furniture
industry. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant.

Task 1: The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-
making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building
purposes.
MAP
22nd February 2020
Task 1: The map below shows the changes that have taken place at the
waterfront area of a town called Darwin between 2009 and 2014. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
9th May 2020
Task 1: The maps show an art gallery in Australia in 1950 and now. Summarise
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.

23rd May 2020

Task 1: The maps show a road system as it is now and the proposed changes in
future to reduce the number of accidents. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
4th June 2020
Task 1: The maps show the changes of an office building between the present
and the future. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
4th July 2020
Task 1: The diagrams below show changes in Felixstone in the UK between
1967 and 2001. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features and make comparisons where relevant.
25th July 2020

Task 1: The plans below show a student room for two people and a student
room for one person at an Australian university. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
29th August 2020

Task 1: The maps below show the changes that have taken place at Forton
Valley City from 2000 to 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
24th October 2020
Task 1: The diagrams below show the present building of a college and the plan
for changes to the college site in the future. Summarize the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
5th December 2020
Task 1: The diagrams below show changes of a cinema from 1980 until now.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
23rd January 2021
Task 1: The plans show the change of a small theater in 2010 and 2012.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
27th February 2021
Task 1: The diagrams give information about changes in a student common
room. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparisons where relevant.
4th March 2021
Task 1: The diagrams give information about changes in a student
accommodation. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
27th March 2021
Task 1: The maps below show a beachfront area in Australia in 1950 and today.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.

Task 1: The diagram shows Lakeside development between years 2000 and
2009.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
24th April 2021
Task 1: The maps give information about a university sports court. Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant.
comparisons where relevant.

15th May 2021

Task 1: The maps below show the changes in the art gallery ground floor in
2015 and present day. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
7th August 2021
Task 1: The two plans show Pancha village in 2005 and 2015. Write a
summary of the information. Select and report the main features, and make
comparisons when necessary. Summarize the information by selecting and
reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
19th January 2022
Task 1: The diagram below shows the plan of a medical centre in 2008 and
2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
and making comparisons where relevant.
20th January 2022
Task 1: The plans show how a coastal land has developed into a coastal park.

12th February 2022

Task 1: The picture below shows the difference in the layout of the conference
centre in 2010 and 2025.

7th May 2022

Task 1: The plan below shows the village of Pebbleton 20 years ago and now.
11th June 2022
Task 1: The maps show how the industrial area will change into a housing area in
the future.

7th July 2022

Task 1: The diagram below shows the stages in processing coaca beans.
1st April 2023

Task 1: The plans below show how the ground of a particular building has
changed over time. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features.
20th May 2023

Task 1: The plan below shows a school in 1985 and the school now.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and
make comparisons where relevant.
MIXED CHART
23rd July 2020

Task 1: The table and pie chart give information about the population in
Australia according to different nationalities and areas. Summarize the
information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons
where relevant.
Task 1: The chart and graph below give information about sales and share
prices for Coca-Cola. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Task 1: The charts below show reasons for travel and the main issues for the
travelling public in the US in 2009. Summarize the information by selecting
and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
8th April 2023
Task 1: The chart above shows information about various professions in the
U.K. and their salaries. The table shows the average working hours per week for
each profession. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
25th March 2023
Task 1: The graph and chart below give information about migration to the UK.
The graph below shows how long immigrants in the year 2000-2008 intended to
stay in the UK. And the pie-chart shows reasons for migration in 2008.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and
make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
21st January 2021
Task 1: The graphs below show the cinema attendance in Australia and the
average cinema visits by different age groups from 1996 to 2000. Summarize
the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make
comparisons where relevant.