Math 1e Lesson 1.9 1.10

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Lesson 1.

EXAMPLE 1

Find the second and third derivative.

𝑦 = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 − 4
𝑦 ′ = 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 10𝑥
𝑦 ′′ = 12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 10
𝑦 ′′′ = 24𝑥 − 12
Activity 6

Find the second derivative.

1. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 32𝑥 −2

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 1
2. 𝑦 = 𝑥

3. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

Find the third derivative.

4. 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 2

𝑥2
5. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1
Lesson 1.10
EXAMPLE 3 (Finding the 2nd derivative implicitly)

𝑑2 𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ′′

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25
SOLUTION

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25

2𝑥 + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0

−𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑦

𝑦(−1) − (−𝑥 )𝑦′


𝑦 ′′ =
𝑦2

−𝑥
−𝑦 + 𝑥 ( )
𝑦
= 2
𝑦

−𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2
𝑦
=
𝑦2

− (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
=
𝑦3

−25
𝑦′′ =
𝑦3
Activity 7

𝑑𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥 or y’ using implicit differentiation.

1. 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 = 12

2. 4 cos 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 = 1

3. sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 2𝑦 = 1

𝑑2 𝑦
Find 𝑑𝑥2 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 ′′ using implicit differentiation.

4. 𝑦 2 − 16𝑥 = 0

5. 𝑥𝑦 = 32

6. 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 4

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