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International | Asia’s biggest beasts

What if China and India became friends?

Setting aside their border dispute could transform their relationship—and geopolitics

image: get t y images

Jul 19th 2023 | DELHI Share

C hina’s rulers like to look down on India. They scorn its turbulent politics, its creaky infrastructure and its
poverty. India has looked across with a combination of fear and envy, hoping in vain to be treated as an equal.
Now the tectonics of the trans-Himalayan relationship are shifting. Recent border bloodshed suggests mounting
hostility. But blossoming economic ties tell a different story that could trouble America and its allies.

When India’s most revered poet toured China in April 1924, Chinese intellectuals were unimpressed.
Rabindranath Tagore had been feted globally as the first non-European Nobel literature laureate. A fierce critic of
British rule in India, he hoped to rebuild an ancient cultural bond between Asia’s oldest civilisations.
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