Environmental science

ASSIGNMENT

NAME: HARSHVARDHANSINH D PARMAR

ROLL NO:23000254
BRANCH: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
 COASTAL CITIES

Coastal cities are located on the interface or transition areas

between land and sea, including large inland lakes. Usually, coastal
cities have access to the sea or larger lakes through ports and/or
major rivers.

The coastal cities include following cities

Jamnagar

Kochi

Mumbai

Surat
 Jamnagar

 Jamnagar, city, southwestern Gujarat state, western India. It is

situated in the northwestern part of the Kathiawar Peninsula,
southeast of Bedi, its port on the Gulf of Kachchh (Kutch) of the
Arabian Sea.

 Jamnagar is a coastal town of Gujarat in India

 Cement, pottery, textiles, and salt are the main industrial

products, and the city is also home to two of the largest oil
refineries in India. Jamnagar is famous for its bandhani (tie-
dyeing work), gold embroidery, and metalwareld embroidery,
and metalware.

 Jamnagar is known as the World's Oil City because it is home to

the world's biggest oil refineries. The Jamnagar Refinery is a
private-sector crude oil refinery owned by Reliance Industries
Limited.
 The major companies located in Jamnagar

Reliance Industry
 The reliance industry is one of the biggest refinery industries
in Jamnagar.

 This company acquires more than 7500 acres of land.

Boltorq industry
 The Boltorq industry is one of the biggest machinery and
instruments manufacturing industry in Jamnagar.

BOLTORQ offers Rental/Hiring Services in Industries:

 Control Bolting Solutions (Torquing & Tensioning)
 Cold Pipe Cutting and Bevelling solutions
 Flange Facing services
 Steel Structure fabrication and Erection for Indian Railway Bridges

Atlas metal industry

 Atlas metal industry is for mining, minerals, metals industry
in Jamnagar.
 Atlas Metal is a 25-year-old leader in the metal industry with
expertise in manufacturing electrical and lightning safety
solutions like cable glands and conduit fittings. The core of
the company is fuelled by fire that drives the company to
stay on the top and evolve continually. To make the safest
and superior quality products, Atlas gives high priority to
evolving and perfecting the process.
 Kochi

 Kochi is known as the financial, commercial and industrial

capital of Kerala. It has the highest GDP as well as the
highest GDP per capita in the state.

 Kochi is situated at sea mouth of seven rivers that originates

from the Western Ghats and traverses the lowlands,
midlands and coastal areas of Kochi and finally drains out in
Arabian Sea.

 Kochi is small city at the northern tip of a land that is not

more than 19 kms long and its width in some areas is even
less than 1.6 kms. The city is separated from India’s
landmass by estuaries of rivers of Western Ghat and inlets
from Arabian Sea and this feature makes Kochi a natural
harbour. The area of the entire city is approximately 88
square kilometres and a major portion of Kochi lies at the
sea level. There are beautiful beaches and shores in Kochi
and the coastline is about 30 miles.
 The industries located at Kochi

Bharat petroleum limited company

 One of the biggest Bharat petroleum company is located
in Kochi.

 Kochi Refinery is located at Ambalamugal, near Kochi in

Kerala, and is one of the two Refineries of BPCL,
presently having a crude oil refining capacity of 15.5
million Metric Tonnes per Annum.

Hindustan machine and tools

 Most of the machine and tools used in daily life are

manufactured in this company.

 This company manufactures nuts & bolts and big

machines.

 HMT Founded in 1953, with state-of-art technology as

its key strength acquired from world leaders in machine
tools, offers a wide array of high technology machine
tools solutions to cater every manufacturing
requirement.
 Mumbai

 Mumbai is capital of Maharashtra state southwestern India.

Mumbai is the country’s financial and commercial centre
and its principal port on the Arabian Sea.

 Mumbai, long the centre of India’s cotton textile industry,

subsequently developed a highly diversified manufacturing
sector that included an increasingly important information
technology (IT) component. In addition, the city’s
commercial and financial institutions are strong and
vigorous, and Mumbai serves as the country’s financial hub.

 The Climate of Mumbai may be a tropical, wet, and dry

climate. Mumbai's climate can be best described as
moderately hot with a high level of humidity. It is a coastal
region and the nature of the tropical location ensures that
the temperatures do not fluctuate much throughout the
year.

 Mumbai has overtaken Delhi to become the world’s second-

most polluted city in terms of the global Air Quality Index
(AQI).
 The major Industries located in Mumbai
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

 The Powai campus in Mumbai is L&T’s oldest facility, as

well as one of the most diverse in terms of employee
strength and operations. Along with the L&T
Hydrocarbon Engineering, Heavy Engineering and
Construction business offices, the Powai campus houses
world-class Design and R&D labs.

 L&T's Power Transmission and Distribution (PT&D)

business undertakes projects involving the construction
of substations, utility power distribution systems,
transmission lines and optic fibre cabling projects.

Sun pharmaceuticals

 Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited (Sun Pharma) is

an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company
headquartered in Mumbai, that manufactures and sells
pharmaceutical formulations and active pharmaceutical
ingredients (APIs) in more than 100 countries across the
globe. It is the largest pharmaceutical company in India
and the fourth largest specialty generic pharmaceutical
company in the world.
 It mainly deals with the medicines and drugs for
treatment of diseases.
 Surat

 Surat is a large city beside the Tapi River in the west Indian
state of Gujarat. Once known for silk weaving, Surat remains a
commercial centre for textiles, and the New Textile Market
area is lined with fabric shops.

 Surat is a large city beside the Tapi River in the west Indian
state of Gujarat. Once known for silk weaving, Surat remains a
commercial centre for textiles, and the New Textile Market
area is lined with fabric shops. Surat has practically zero
percent unemployment rate and jobs are easier to get here due
to very fast development of various industries in and around
Surat City.

 Surat is well known for its textile industries and yarn

production. Textile Industries produce synthetic textiles.
Surat is a hub of Indian Textiles. Businessmen from all
over India visit Surat to buy clothes from Surat. Surat is
well known for its textile industries and yarn production.
Textile Industries produce synthetic textiles. Surat is a hub
of Indian Textiles. Businessmen from all over India visit
Surat to buy clothes from Surat.
 Surat is also called Manchester City of India.
 The industries located in Surat
Unipro Technocrats
 This industry produces great automated machines like
laser saw cutting machine. This is fully manually
operated industry.

 Unipro techno crates is world wide famous for its

automated cutting and drilling machines.

Uni tech valves

 Unitech valves is one of the largest producers of valves

and exports most of the valves.

 Majorly it produces valves for agriculture and industrial

transportation pipe valves.

Abhishek ispat
 It is mainly raw steel and iron rod producing industry

 The core areas of our marketing include trading and

supplying Iron and Steel Plates Sheets, Beam, Channel,
Angel Chequered Plate CTD Bars, Round Bars, Square
bars.