528 | Basic Electrical Engineering oa K R Rie Fig. 10.23 Equivalent circuit of an actual transform Supply voltage is ¥;. The resistance and leakage reactance of primary winding array for some voltage drop in primary winding. V, =E,+1(R, + jX,)=E, +7, Where T=F+T, Secondary impedance, Zee Re Similarly, the resistance and leakage reactance of secondary winding are responsible far voltage drop in secondary winding. Hence, E,-1,(R, + 5%) The phasor (vector) diagrams of an actual transformer for resistive, inductive, and capacilected as US Value 1s ee rent 118 a Equivalent Circuit When All the Quantities Are Referred to s secondary «resistance when referred to secondary side, its value is R/ = K°R, and The iesistance of transformer referred £0 secondary, R= R, + R/. Similarly, the prim a referred to secondary side, its value is X/ = K°X, and the total or equivalent =X, +X/. All the quantities when referred tal or aoe whet ont of ransformer referred to secondary, de are shown in Figure 10.25. ondary si 1g. 10.25 (a) and (b) Simplified equivalent crout ofa loaded transformer when all quant ties are referred to secondary side lent impedance referred to secondary side, Z=R AIX 's some voltage drop in resistance and reactance of transformer referred to secondary T(R. +jX_.)=E,-1Zra toed eacanary sie) forresisive od () fo Joad (c) for capacitive load nductive 1018.2 Equivalent Circuit When All the Quantities Are Refeney, Primary In this case, to draw the equivalent circuit, all the quantities are to be refered top shown in Figure 10.27. Fig. 10.27 (a) and ()Simplied equivalent crcl ofa loaded transformer ‘when all quantities are refered to primary side Secondary resistance referred to primary, R: RIK? Equivalent resistance referred to primary, R,, = R, +R! Secondary reactance referred to primary, X= X./K? Equivalent reactance referred to primary, 4 =X, 447 Total or equivalent impedance refered to primary side IX There is some voltage drop in resistance nd reactance transformer referred to pit Freee Of the transformer refe EsTan, eu,