Math 7 Work Text 3

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of exponential functions

Derivatives of Exponential Functions

If y=f(x)=ex , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ex dx

If y=f(x)=ax , where x is a differentiable function, then y1 = ax lna. dx

Examples

1.Find the derivative of, y = e2x

y1 = e2x .2 chain rule (derivative of 2x)
= 2e2x

2. Find the derivative of, y = e3+cos 4x

y1 = e3+cos 4x (-sin4x.4) chain rule (derivative of 3+cos 4x)
y1 = -4sin4xe3+cos 4x
2
3. Find the derivative of, y = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4
2
y1 = 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4.(-2x+3) chain rule ( derivative of −𝑥 2 + 3x − 4)
2
y1 = (−2x + 3) 𝑒 −𝑥 +3x−4

4. Find the derivative of y = 42x

y1 = 42x ln4. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x)
y1 =2 ln4 42x

5. Find the derivative of y = -3(2x-4)

y1 = -3(2x-4) ln-3. (2) chain rule (derivative of 2x-4)
y1 = 2ln(-3)(-3(2x-4))

6. Find the derivative of y = 5tanx

y1 = 5tanx ln5 (sec2 x) chain rule (derivative of tanx)
y1 =(sec2 x)ln5( 5tanx)

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 1

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 3
Skills Exercise 1
Find the derivative.

1. y = 54x-3

2. y = e3x + 5

3. y = e sin 5x
2 −3𝑥 + 2
4. y = −35𝑥

5. y = 8sin(-3x + 4)

1 2𝑥
6. y = (3)

7. y = 55x
2
9. y = 𝑒 3𝑥
4 −5𝑥 3 +4𝑥−10
10. y= 5𝑥

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 2

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 3

What do I need At the end of the lesson, the learners will be able to:
to learn? 1. solve for the derivatives of logarithmic function

Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions

If y = f(x)= log 𝑎 𝑥 , where x is a differentiable function, then

𝑑𝑦
y1= log 𝑎 𝑒 , e= 2.71828182…
𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑒
𝑥 𝑥

If y = f(x)= ln x where x is a differentiable function, then

𝑑𝑥
y1 = 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
lnx = 𝑥
𝑥

If y = f(x)= log10 𝑥 where x is a differentiable function, then

𝑑𝑥
y1 =M 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
log10 𝑥 = M
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
F(x) = M
𝑥
M= 0.043429 = log10 ℮

Derivative of Logarithmic Functions

1. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 (3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7 )

6𝑥−6
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 7
3𝑥2 −6𝑥+7

2. Find the derivative of the function, log 𝑎 (𝑥 + 5)5

5(𝑥+5)4
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 derivative of (𝑥 + 5)5
(𝑥+5)5

5
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 𝑥+5

3. Find the derivative of the function, y = log 𝑎 3𝑥 (𝑥 − 4)

(3𝑥)(1)+(𝑥−4)(3)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)

(3𝑥)+ (3𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒
3𝑥( 𝑥−4)

(6𝑥)−12
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 3
Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 3

(6)(𝑥−2)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 3𝑥( 𝑥−4)
2(𝑥−2)
y1 = log 𝑎 𝑒 𝑥( 𝑥−4)

4. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln (5x2 – 4x + 8)

10𝑥−4
y1= 5x2 – 4x + 8
4𝑥
5. Find the derivative of the function, y = ln sin 3𝑥
sin 3𝑥(4)−4𝑥 (cos 3𝑥3)
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥

4sin 3𝑥−12𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥
y1= 4𝑥
sin 3𝑥

4(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥) sin 3𝑥

y1= .
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥 4𝑥

(sin 3𝑥−3𝑥 (cos 3𝑥)

y1= 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

𝑥
6. Find the derivative of the function, y = log10 2𝑥−1

(2x−1)(1)−x(2)
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

(2x−1)−2x
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

−1
(2x−1)2
y1 = M x
2x−1

−1
y1 = M
𝑥(2𝑥−1)

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 4

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology
Math 7 Work Text 3

Skills Exercise 2
Find the derivative.

1. y = log 𝑏 cos 4𝑥

2. y = 5 log 3 (𝑥 + 2)

3. y = log 3 10𝑥

4. y =log 3 tan( 2𝑥 − 5)

5. y = log 4 4𝑥

6. y = log 𝑎 2𝑥 (𝑥 − 5)

7. y = ln sin (3x + 5)

8. y = ln (6x – 4)4

9. y = ln (4x2 – 3x + 8)
3𝑥
10. y = ln sin 2𝑥

Matthew E. Cañeda, MAED, March 2021 5

Agusan del Sur State college of Agriculture and Technology