01.

L ePs ,io xd;wpNy epiyahd miynahd;W cUthFtjhy; mt;tpioapNy 𝑛

vz;zpf;ifahyhd fZf;fs; ,Ug;gjhf mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. xU miyapd; ePskhf miktJ
2𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
1. 𝑛 2.𝑛−1 3.2(𝑛−1) 4.2𝑛 5.2𝐿𝑛

02.gyif kPJ Fw;wp xd;W glj;jpy; fhl;bathW itf;fg;gl;L

,Uf;f njhFjp rkepiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gyifapd; GtpaPu;g;G
ikakhf mikaf; $ba Gs;sp

1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.E

03.jiuapypUe;J ge;njhd;W epiyf;Fj;jhf Nky; Nehf;fp vwpag;gl;lJ. mJ

mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; fl;blnkhd;wpd; cr;rpapy; ,Ue;J ℎ cauk; fPNo , ℎ
cauk; NkNy ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mjd; Ntfq;fs; KiwNa Nky; Nehf;fp 2𝑢,
Nky; Nehf;fp 𝑢 ck; MFk;. fl;blj;jpd; cupapypUe;J Nky; kw;Wk;
Mff;$ba cauk;

3ℎ 2ℎ 5ℎ
(1) 2h (2) 3h (3) 4
(4) 3
(5) 3

04.kpf ePz;l Vfgupkhz mlu;j;jp −𝜆 cila Nfhy; xd;W xU 𝑟

MiuAila fUJNfhs Nfhrpd; gug;gpd; tpl;lk; topNa
itf;fg;gl;bUg;gijg; glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.Nfhsj;jpDlhd cs;Nehf;fpa
nkhj;j kpd;ghak;
𝑞 2𝜆𝑟+𝑞
1.𝜙 = 0 2.𝜙 = − 3.𝜙 = −( )
𝜖 𝜖

2𝜆𝑟+𝑞 2𝜆𝑟−𝑞
4. 𝜙 = ( 𝜖
) 5. 𝜙 = −( 𝜖
)

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05.khwhf;fjp 𝑣 cld; xU tl;lg;ghijapy; tUk; xU Jzpf;ifia tupg;glk;
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. gpd;tUk; fhtptupg;glq;fspy; vJ Jzpf;if Gs;sp 𝑃 apypUe;J
Gs;sp 𝑄 tpw;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; Ntfkhw;wj;ijj; jpwk;gl
tifFwpf;fpd;wJ.

06.Jnuhy;yp xd;wpd; epiyf;Fj;jhd Rtupy; 𝑚 jpzpTila nghUnshd;W

itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;nghOJ Jnuhy;yp tyk; Nehf;fp fpilahd gug;gpy;
Mu;KLfYld; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. RtUf;Fk; Fw;wpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd epiyapay;
cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 𝜇 vdpd; gpd;tUk; tiuGfSs; vJ Fw;wpf;Fk; RtUf;Fk;
,ilapyhd cuha;Ttpir (𝐹) MdJ Jnuhy;ypapd; Mu;KLfy; (𝑎) cld;
khWgLtijj; jpwk;gl tiff;Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

07.rkgf;f Iq;Nfhzpnahd;wpd; ehd;F cr;rpfspy; +𝑞 Vw;wq;fSk; Gs;sp 𝐸

,y; −𝑞 Vw;wKk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ikaj;jpypUe;J cr;rpfSf;fhd
Jhuk; 𝑎 MFk;. ikak; 𝑂 ,y; kpd;Gyr;nrwptpd; gUkidAk; jpirAk;

𝑞 2𝑞 𝑞
1. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
,𝑂𝐸 2. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
,𝑂𝐸 3. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
,𝐸𝑂
4𝜋𝜀𝑎 2 4𝜋𝜀𝑎 2 4𝜋𝜀𝑎 2

3𝑞 3𝑞
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
4.4𝜋𝜀𝑎2 ,𝑂𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
5.4𝜋𝜀𝑎2 ,𝐸𝑂

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08.Gwf;fzpj;jf;f mfj;jilAilAk; kp.,.tp 6𝑉 I cila
fhl;lg;l;Ls;s Rw;wpy; 𝑃, 𝑄 ,w;fpilapy; ,yl;rpa Nthy;l;khdp
xd;iw ,izf;Fk; NghJ mjd; thrpg;G 4𝑉 MFk;.Nthy;l;khdpf;F
gjpy; ,yl;rpa mk;gpau; khdpia ,izj;jhy; mjd; thrpg;G 0.6𝐴
MFk;. R1,R2 ,d; ngWkhdq;fs; KiwNa

1. 10Ω, 10Ω 2. 10Ω, 20Ω 3. 20Ω, 10Ω 4. 30Ω, 20Ω 5. 20Ω, 40Ω

09.xU %y; ,yl;rpathAtpd; mKf;fk; (𝑃) ,dJk; mjd;

fdtsT (𝑉) ,dJk; ngUf;fk; 𝑃𝑉 ,id 𝑦 mr;rpYk; mjd;
rjk msit ntg;gepiy 𝜗 it 𝑥 mr;rpYk; Fwpj;J
tiuag;gl;l tiuG mUfpy; fhl;lg;l;Ls;sJ. thA khwpyp 𝑅
Mapd; tiugpd; gbj;jpwd;
1 𝑃𝑉 𝑃𝑉 𝑃𝑉
1.273 2. 𝜗 3.(𝜗−273) 4.𝑅 5.(𝜗+273)

10.nky;ypa Foha;fshy; ,izf;fg;gl;l %d;W ru;trkf;

fz;zhbf; Fkpo;fs; 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 xt;nthd;Wk; KiwNa
47𝑚𝑜𝑙, 47𝑚𝑜𝑙, 47𝑚𝑜𝑙, 47𝑚𝑜𝑙 ,yl;rpa thAf;fisf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. ,g;NghJ nghJthy;G 𝑃 jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; Fkpo;fspYs;s thAf;fspd;
%y;fs; KiwNa

1. 47mol,47mol,47mol
2. 47mol,35.25mol,28.2mol
3. 60mol,45mol,36mol
4. 36mol,45mol,60mol
5. 66mol,43mol,32mol

11.myF ePsj;jpzpT 𝑚 cila xU rPuhd nky;ypa Nfhy; glj;jpy;

fhl;bathW eLtpy; tl;lg; gFjp mikAkhW tisf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tl;lg;gFjpapd; jsj;jpw;F nrq;Fj;jhf rpuhd Nfhy; ,Uf;FkhW
cs;sJ. tl;lj;jpd; ikak; 𝑂 tpD}L mjd; jsj;jpw;F nrq;Fj;jhf
nry;Yk; mr;Rg;gw;wp rlj;Jtj;jpUg;gk;.

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12.fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Rw;wpy; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f
mfj;jilaila kpd;fyj;jpd; kp.,.tp 3𝑉 MFk;. ,opT
ntg;gr; rf;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; jil ahJ?

13.jpzpT 𝑚 ck; Miu 𝑅 ck; cila tisankhd;wpd;

ikaj;jpypUe;J √8𝑅 J}uj;jpYs;s Gs;spj;jpzpT 𝑀 kPJ
njhopw;gLk; <u;g;G tpir

14.fPo; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s flj;jpf; Fw;wpnahd;W rPuhd fhe;j gha mlu;j;jpahdJ fpil jpirapy;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mf;flj;jpapD}lhf kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpir mjw;nfhj;j 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙 mOj;j
Nkw;gug;GfSf;fpilNa cUthFk; vd;gij rupahdthW Fwpg;gpLk; tpilapid Nju;T nra;f.

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15.glj;jpy; fhl;bathW XH fz;zhbg; ghj;jpjk; miwntg;gepiyapy; xU
jputj;jpdhy; miuthrpapw;F epug;ggl;Ls;sJ.fz;zhbapdJk; ,urj;jpdJk;
fdtsT tpupifj;jpwd;fs; KiwNa 𝛾𝑔 , 𝛾𝑙 MFk;.ntg;gepiy vf;fhuzpahy;
mjpfupf;fg;gLk; NghJ jputkhdJ KOf;fdtsitAk; ,lk; nfhs;Sk;?
1 1 1 1 1
1.𝛾 2.𝛾 3.𝛾 4.𝛾 −2𝛾 5.𝛾
𝑔 𝑙 𝑔 −𝛾𝑙 𝑙 𝑔 𝑔 +𝛾𝑙

16.fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Rw;wpy; kpd;fyj;jpd; kpd;dpaf;f tpir Eo

MtJld; mjd; mfj;jil Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;fJ. khWe; jil
(Ro) ,id G+r;rpaj;jpypUe;J Kbtpyp tiuf;Fk;
mjpfupf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vout, Ro cld; khwyiltij rupahdthW
Fwpf;Fk; tiughdJ

17.mUNf fhl;lg;gl;l Rw;wpy; 𝑋, 𝑌, 𝑍 vd;Dk; nfhs;sstpfspy;

cs;s Vw;wq;fs; KiwNa.

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

X 12 𝜇C 8 𝜇C 24 𝜇C 36 𝜇C 0
Y 24 𝜇C 16 𝜇C 24 𝜇C 24 𝜇C 0
Z 26 𝜇C 24 𝜇C 12 𝜇C 12 𝜇C 0

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18.fdtsT 1m3 IAk; mlu;j;jp 8x103kgm-3 IAk; cila xU jpz;k
cNyhff;Fw;wp Xu; Vupapd; mbapy; Xa;tpy; cs;sJ. Fw;wpia
Vupapd; mbapy; kl;Lkl;lhf kpjf;fr; nra;tjw;F cUtpy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wthW mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;ba <ypak;
epug;gg;gl;l xU gYhdpd; fdtsT ahJ? <ypaj;Jld; gYhdpd;
jpzpitg; Gwf;fzpf;Ff (2017/13)

(ePupd; mlu;j;jp 1x103kgm-3)

1.7m3 2.8m3 3.70m3 4.80m3 5.700m3

19.Xu; epiyj;j jpzpTila ,yl;rpathA 𝐴 apy; ,Ue;J Muk;gpj;J

fdtsT (𝑉) cld; mKf;fk; (𝑃) khWtij tiuG
fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t;tiugpw;F xj;j fdtsT 𝑉 cld; ntg;geepiy
𝑇 khWtijf; fhl;Lk; tiuG

20. 𝐴 → 𝐵 khw;wj;jpd; NghJ 40𝐽 ntg;gk; njhFjpapw;F

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 𝐶 → 𝐴 ,d; NghJ 220𝐽 ntg;gk; ntsptplg;gl;lJ.
vdpd; 𝐵 → 𝐶 khw;wj;jpd; NghJ cl;rf;jp mjpfupg;G

1.0 2.+20J 3.-20J 4.-200J 5.+200J

21.xNu ePsKk; xNu FWf;Fntl;Lg;gug;Gk; cila %d;W Nfhy;fs;

𝑌 vd;Dk; vOj;Jtbtpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,U Nfhy;fs;
xNu gjhu;j;jk; 𝐴 apdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;f kw;iwa Nfhy;
𝐵 vd;Dk; gjhu;j;jj;jhy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. ,U gjhu;j;jq;fs; 𝐴, 𝐵
apd; flj;Jjpwd;fspd; tpfpjk; KiwNa 1: 2 vdpd; %d;W
Nfhy;fisAk; ,izf;Fk; re;jpapd; ntg;gepiy

1.250C 2.750C 3.500C

4.330C 5.660C

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22.,yl;rpathAnthd;W cUisapDs; Kryj;jpdhy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝐴, 𝐵 vDk; nra;iffSf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd; NghJ cz;ikahdJ

23.ehd;F Gs;sp Vw;wq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; +4𝜇𝐶 MFk;. ,it rJuk;

𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 ,dJ cr;rpfspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,r;rJuj;jpd; xU
gf;f ePsk; 10𝑐𝑚 MFk;. rJuj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; Vw;wk; 𝑄
itf;fg;gLk; NghJ vy;yh Vw;wq;fSk; rkepiyapy;
fhzg;gLkhapd; Vw;wk; 𝑄 =

1.−(1 + 2√2)𝜇𝐶 2.−2𝜇𝐶 3.−2√2𝜇𝐶

4.−(2√2 − 1)𝜇𝐶 5.−(2√2 + 1)𝜇𝐶

24.,yq;ifapd; fly; vy;iyia Nehf;fp 𝑉𝑠 Ntfj;jpy; te;J nfhz;bUe;j 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑃𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑙 vd;w
,urhahd nghUl;fis nfhz;L nry;Yk; fg;gypw;F Vw;gl;l jpBu; Mgj;jpidg; gw;wpj;
njuptpg;gjw;fhf irud; xyp vOg;gg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; fg;giyr; R+o nrYj;jg;gLk; miyKfr;
nrYj;Jifapd; Xu; fzj;jpy; miyKfq;fspd; epiyfis glk; fhl;LfpwJ. cUtpw;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s rkkhd ,ilntspAila Kwpe;j NfhLfis ,f;fg;gypd; fjpia fzf;fpLk; NghJ
filf;fg; ngWtJ

(1) 33ms-1 (2) 66ms-1 (3) 128ms-1 (4) 132ms-1 (5) 154ms-1

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