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 Questions

This concept refers to the study of how materials flow as a function of shear or load rate.
Please give the name of the concept
In rheology, what is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow?

This concept is defined as the force per unit area to sustain a constant rate of fluid movement.

This concept is defined as the fluid's velocity gradient measured perpendicular to the direction
of the flow.
What is the type of fluid, which the fluid moves in parallel layers with a fixed velocity gradient
from the centerline to the containing walls of the conduit?
Which is fluid that prevails high velocity, in which flow is chaotic, disorderly and characterized
by a a high Reynolds number?

Name the rheological model, where the fluid viscosity is the linear constant of proportionality
between shear stress and shear rate under conditions of constant temperature and pressure.
Name the rheological model, which assumes a linear relationship between the shear stress
and the shear rate.
Name the rhelogical model, that do not flow until the shear stress exceeds a critical value
know as the yield point.

A term defined as the elastic limit, or the point at which a material can no longer deform
elastically. When the elastic limit is exceeded by an applied stress, permanent deformation
occurs.
Name of the term that refers to the proporcionality in the shear stress and share rate, once
the yield ponit is reached.

Name the rheological model, which assumes a non-linear relationship between the shear
stress and the shear rate, also this model do not have a yield point and do not develop gel
strengths.

A model that combines the effects of Bingham and power-law behavior in a fluid; the model is
applied to fluids that have a yield stress and a nonlinear relationship between the shear stress
and the shear rate.

Give the name of the caracteristic of a fluid, to form a gelled structure over time when not
subject to shearing and then to liquefy when agitated.
In rheology, what does API RB 13 B1 stands for?

In rheology, what does API RB 13 B2 stands for?

What is the name of a tool equipped with a graduated receiver cup that is used to measure
funnel viscosity?
A device to measure density (weight) of mud, cement, or other liquid or slurry.

A device which is a coaxial cylinder, or Couette, rotational-type viscometer. It consists of an

outer cylinder that rotates about an inner cylinder, or bob.

A device used to measure viscosity and the gel resistance of a drilling mud. Please give the
name

The fann viscometer, which the sleeve rotates at a constant velocity measured in?

What is the name of the property that indicates the fluid’s potential to form a gel and the
extent of gelling when circulation stops.

Name the artificial lift system that consists of a prime mover, a surface pump, a sucker rod
string and a downhole pump

An artificial -lift pumping system using a surface power source to drive a downhole pump
assembly

Name of the device that consists in an internal combustion engine or an electric motor that
provides power to the pumping unit.

In rod pump, what is the device that converts the rotational motion of the prime mover into a
reciprocating vertical motion that lifts and lowers a rod string connected to a subsurface pump

A steel rod that is used to make up the mechanical assembly between the surface and
downhole components of a rod pumping system.

How are called smaller rods, with lengths ranging from 20 to 140 in?
A rod shorter than usual, usually placed below the polished rod and used to make a rodo
string of a desired length.

Name of the phenomenon that occurs when the downhole pump rate exceeds the production
rate of the formation. It can also be due to the accumulation of low-pressure gas between the
valves.

Name of term used when the plunger travels down quickly through low-pressure gas and
then suddenly hits fluid.

Name of the phenomenon that occurs when gas enters the subsurface sucker-rod pump;
occurs when the plunger travels down through high-pressure gas

Name the device, which operators can diagnose gas interference, fluid pound severity and
many other operating conditions

In gas interference in rod pump, name of the tool which plots rod tension versus displacement
measurements at the surface and downhole at the pump.

In rod pump for improving pump efficiency and protecting, what does VSD stands for?

In rod pump,for improving pump efficiency and protecting the pumping system, name of the
system that can be programmed to turn off the surface unit for a set period, calculated to
allow enough time for fluid to migrate through the reservoir and into the wellbore.

Based on dynamometer measurements, this method reduces the pump speed instead of
turning the pump off.
In seismic wave types, what wave is defined as the fastest waves and the first to arrive and be
recorded by instruments.
A device that provides energy for acquisition of seismic data, such as an air gun, explosive
charge or vibrator.

Another term for acoustic impedance, the product of density and seismic velocity, which
varies among different rock layers, commonly symbolized by Z. The difference in acoustic
impedance between rock layers affects the reflection coefficient.

How are called electromechanical devices (microphones, geophones, hydrophones or

accelerometers )that detect the reflected energy and convert it into electrical signals?
A physical relation govern the relfection and transmission of waves, which describes the
directions that reflected and transmitted waves take an interface. What is the name of the
relation?

A physical relation that consists in a set of equations that describes how the incident wave
energy encountering an interface becomes partitioned, or divided, between reflected and
transmitted waves. Please give the name of this relation.

Name the term defined as the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the
incident wave. Please give the name.

In land or marine acquisition seismic data, name of the term, which represents the amplitude
of seismic signal and noise received during the recording time.
How is called the collection of traces recorded from a single source point?

In sismic record is a term defined as a section, or cube , of data with distance or geographic
location along the horizontal axis. Please give the name.

In sismic record, what does TWT stands for?

What is the term that is the collection of seismic traces that have the same source location?

In sorting and gathering traces, what does CMP stands for?

Term that refers the surface location halfway between a source and a receiver location. Please
give the name.

How is called the distance between source and receiver?

How is called the effect of the separation between receiver and source on the arrival time of

a reflection that does not dip.

What does NMO stand for?

In seismic images, a term defined as an advanced seismic processing technique that

geometrically repositions image points to a more accurate location, what is the term?
A powerful tool for imaging strata within the subsurface. Please give the name.

In a typical subsea field layout, what does PLET stands for?

In a typical subsea field layout, what does FPSO stands for?

In a typical subsea field layout, a tool which routes the chemical and hydraulic fluids to the
manifold, which sends them to each tree. Give the name of the tool.

What is the range used to refers in deepwater and ultradeepwater

How is called the subsea infrastructure used to produce oil and gas from offshore reservoirs?
What is the term that provides the structural foundation for the well, and the Christmas tree
and production-control equipment is located on the seabed?

What term is associate with the set of valves, spools, and fittings connected to the top of a
well to direct and control the flow of formation fluids from the well?

What does SCM stands for?

Term defined as a section of pipe, that run between subsea structures to serve as links
through which fluids are transmitted, this pipe segments is often installed to carry production
downstream from thr tree. Please give the name of this term.

An instrument used to manage the distribution of injecd water , gas and chemicals to one or
more subsea wells. Name it.

In subsea installations, what does PLEM stands for?

What is the tool used when a reservoir does not hava sufficient energy to produce the fluids
from one subsea component to the next?
A subsea instrument where the main function is increasing both flow rate and recobery by
reducing backpressure on the reservoir.

A large-diameter pipe that connects the subsea BOP stack to a floating surface rig to

take mud returns to the surface. Name it.
Multiple steel and thermoplastic conduits are often bundled together with hydraulic lines,
chemical injection lines, power conductors and fiber-optic cables communications to the
subsea production system. What is the term?

A component in the subsea production system, provide electricity for subsea equipment and
sytem sensors. Please give the name of this component.

A device used to open and closed subsea valves. What is the name of the divice?

Term that refers the instantly relay sensor information and control commands between the
seafloor and the surface. Please give the name.
Who was the first to grasp the possibilities of yoking motor transport and the internal
combustion engine to the exigencies of warfare?
In what year Churchill dolet out funds for the continuing research needed to develop the new
vehicle in the face of the Army's ?
What was the name for Churchill of the reflecting the Navy's temporary sponsorship, the new
machine was known as landship?

Who made the first flight at Kitty Hawk in 1903 with an internal combustion engine?

Who was the champion of oil and of the Anglo -Persian acquisition, who despaired of Britain's
ability to defend the Persian oil fields and refinery?

Name of the company that was positioning the company for postwar competition, because his
most importan step was the purchase from the British government of one of the largest
petroleum distributin in U.K.

Name of the largest petroleum distribution networks in the U.K.

Who added an essential ingredient for the explosive TNT, was generally extracted from coal?
In what year Inter Allied Petroleum Conference was established to pool, coordinate, and
control all oil supplies and tanker shipping?
Who was the head of the Oil Division in the Fuel Administration?
Which country was the largest European producer, in which Germany was heavily dependent
on it?
To whom did the British government go to plan the destruction of the Romanian oil industry?
 Answers Source Chapter

RHEOLOGY
Defining series rheology
VISCOSITY Defining series rheology

SHEAR STRESS
SLB GLOSSARY rheology

SHEAR RATE
Defining series rheology

LAMINAR FLOW
SLB GLOSSARY rheology

TURBULENT FLOW
Defining series rheology

NEWTONIAN FLOW

Defining series rheology

BINGHAM PLASTIC MODEL

Defining series rheology

BINGHAM PLASTIC MODEL

Defining series rheology

YIELD POINT
Defining series rheology

PLASTIC VISCOSITY
Defining series rheology

POWER LAW MODEL

Defining series rheology

HERSCHEL BULKLEY MODEL

Defining series rheology

THIXOTROPY
Defining series rheology
 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR FIELD
TESTING WATER BASED DRILLING FLUIDS
Defining series rheology

RECOMMENDED PRACTICE STANDARD

PROCEDURE FOR FIELD TESTING OIL
BASED DRILLING
Defining series rheology

MARSH FUNNEL
Defining series rheology
MUD BALANCE Defining series rheology

RHEOMETER / FANN VISCOMETER

Defining series rheology

FANN VISCOMETER
Defining series rheology

ROTATIONS PER MINUTE (RPM)

Defining series rheology

GEL STRENGTH
Defining series rheology

ROD PUMP
Defining series Rod Pump

ROD PUMP
Defining series Rod Pump

PRIME MOVER
Defining series Rod Pump

BEAM PUMP
Defining series Rod Pump

SUCKER ROD
Defining series Rod Pump

PONY RODS
Defining series Rod Pump
 PONY RODS
Defining series Rod Pump

FLUID POUND
SLB GLOSSARY Rod Pump

FLUID POUND
SLB GLOSSARY Rod Pump

GAS INTERFERENCE
Defining series Rod Pump

DYNAMOMETER
Defining series Rod Pump

DYNAMOMETER
Defining series Rod Pump

VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES

Defining series Rod Pump

PUMPOFF CONTROLLERS

Defining series Rod Pump

VARIABLE SPEED DRIVES

Defining series Rod Pump

P-WAVES
Defining series Seismic

SEISMIC SOURCE
Defining series Seismic

SEISMIC IMPEDANCE
Defining series Seismic

SEISMIC RECEIVERS
Defining series Seismic
 SNELL'S LAW
Defining series Seismic

ZOEPPRITZ EQUATIONS
Defining series Seismic

REFLECTION COEFFICIENT
Defining series Seismic

TRACE
Defining series Seismic
SEISMIC RECORD Defining series Seismic

RECORD
Defining series Seismic

TWO-WAY TRAVELTIME
Defining series Seismic

COMMON SOURCE GATHER

Defining series Seismic

COMMON MIDPOINT
Defining series Seismic

MIDPOINT
Defining series Seismic

OFFSET
Defining series Seismic

NORMAL MOVEOUT
Defining series Seismic

NORMAL MOVEOUT
Defining series Seismic

MIGRATION
Defining series Seismic
 REFLECTION SEISMOLOGY
Defining series Seismic

PIPELINE END TERMINATIONS

Defining series Seismic
FLOATING PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND
OFFLOADING Defining series Seismic

Umbilical Termination Assembly (UTA)

Defining series Seismic

300-3050 m
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

Subsea production system

Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

SUBSEA WELLHEAD
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

CHRISTMAS TREE
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure
SUBSEA CONTROL MODULE
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

JUMPERS
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

INJECTION MANIFOLDS
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

PIPELINE END MANIFOLD

Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

SUBSEA BOOSTING PUMP

Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

SUBSEA BOOSTING PUMP

Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

RISERS
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure
 UMBILICALS
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

POWER CONDUCTORS
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

HYDRAULIC LINES
Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

FIBER OPTIC LINES

Defining series Subsea Infrastructure

GENERAL JOSEPH GALLIENI

The price 9

Jan-15
The price 9

CATERPILLAR
The price 9

The Wright brothers

The price 9

CHURCHILL
The price 9

GREENWAY
The price 9

BRITISH PETROLEUM
The price 9

MARCUS SAMUEL
The price 9

1918
The price 9
MARK REQUA The price 9

RUMANIA
The price 9

JOHN NORTON
The price 9
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