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7/1/23, 10:19 PM SCIENCE, TECHNOLOY AND SOCIETY PRELIM EXAM

NAME : 
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOY AND SOCIETY PRELIM CLASS : 
EXAM
100 Questions DATE  : 

1. What is the title of Charles Darwin's book on the theory of evolution?

A The Voyage of the Beagle B Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle

The Expression of the Emotions in Man


C On the Origin of Species D
and Animals

2. Science is a methodical way of acquiring knowledge.

A TRUE B Can't say

C FALSE

3. Technology is the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

A FALSE B TRUE

C CAN'T SAY.

4. Science and Technology can be dangerous.

A TRUE B CAN'T SAY.

C FALSE

5. Science, Technology and Society (STS) is the study of how science and technology shape
and are shaped by social influences.

A TRUE B CAN'T SAY.

C FALSE

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6. STS deals with the historical development of science and technology but does not cover
their philosophical underpinnings.

A CAN'T SAY. B TRUE

C FALSE

7. The study of STS primarily concerns students of science and technology programs and
not non-science students as well.

A CAN'T SAY. B TRUE

C FALSE

8. STS is an important area of study because science and technology permeate every aspect
of everyday life.

A TRUE B FALSE

C CAN'T SAY

9. Science and technology are not crucial factors in nation building.

A TRUE B FALSE

C CAN'T SAY.

10. History cannot teach people about evaluating present-day science and technology.

A TRUE B CAN'T SAY.

C FALSE

11. STS draws from other disciplines, such as history, sociology, philosophy, economics,
political science and international relations, and science policy.

A CAN'T SAY. B FALSE

C TRUE

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12. is the study of how society, politics, and culture affect scientific research and
technological innovation, and how these, in turn, affect society, politics and culture

A Social Studies B Science, technology and society studies

C Mathematics D Psychology

13. It makes the assumption that science and technology are essentially intertwined and that
they are each profoundly social and profoundly political.

A Education B Science, technology and society studies

C Social Studies D Language

14. It refers to a system of acquiring knowledge which uses observation and experimentation

A Social Studies B Science

C Education D Mathematics

15. from two Greek words


“techne” meaning art, craft, or skill and “logos” meaning to speak of; to imply the practical
application of techne.

A Social Studies B Technology

C Mechanics D Engineering

16. A ________ is a grouping of individuals, which is characterized by common interest and


may have distinctive culture and institutions.

A School B Community

C Individual D Society

17. Science will try to discover facts and relationships and then tries to create theories that
makes sense of these facts and relationships.

A False B True

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18. Printing shops had become very numerous and the number of printed books had increased.

A Renaissance Period B Babylonian Civilization

C Intellectual Revolution D Greek Civilization

19. They can determine whether a hunting expedition would be successful, whether a marriage
would be a happy one, whether a battle would be won, etc.

A Roman Civilization B Babylonian Civilization

C Renaissance Period D Greek Civilization

20. These are the characteristics of phlegmatic disposition except

task-oriented with great capacity for use verbal defense that often hurts
A B
work others

C only sleep can regenerate their energy D he relies on facts instead of speculations

21. They had a little taste for basic science in its application.

A Renaissance B Roman Civilization

C Greek Civilization D Romantic Era

22. They had no calendar but counted years by the period of moon and from one harvest to
another.

A Iron Age B Stone Age

C Pre-Spanish Era D Spanish Era

23. They learn to weave cotton, they started to make glass ornaments and cultivate lowland rice of
fields.

A Iron Age B Pre-Spanish Era

C Spanish Era D Stone Age

24. Which of the following did NOT support the geocentric model of the universe?

A Copernicus B Aristotle

C Ptolemy D Lamarck
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25. This type of characteristic is NOT inherited or something that you are born with

A Acquired characteristic B adaptation

C phenotype

26. This explained why Mars seemed to moved backwards as seen from the Earth

A Evolution B Rotation

C Retrograde motion D Revolution

27. Which of the following arguments supports heliocentrism

A The earth stays at the center motionless B Planets revolve around the sun

C The earth is too big to move

28. He studied the theory of natural selection

A Darwin B Copernicus

C Lamarck D Freud

29. He's the father of psychoanalysis

A Freud B Aristotle

C Darwin D Lamarck

30. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

A Copernicus B Ptolemy

C Lamarck D Aristotle

31. This reflects how well an organism is adapted to its environment

A survival B evolved

C fitness

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32. __________ came up with the heliocentric theory, and _______ proved it to be true with the
use of his telescope.

A Galileo; Copernicus B Bacon; Copernicus

C Copernicus; Galileo D Newton; Copernicus

33. Who developed the Scientific Method?

A Francis Bacon B Isaac Newton

C Copernicus D Galileo Galilei

34. What time period began in the 1700s in France, and was known as the 'Age of Reason'?

A Scientific Revolution B American Revolution

C Enlightenment D Absolutism

35. What is referred to as "logical thinking"?

A Practicality B Correct

C Reason

36. What is the name of the Enlightenment thinkers?

A Reason-er B Consenter

C Philosophe

37. _________ is the belief that the government is only true and just if it comes from the
people.

A Limited Monarchy B Consent of the Governed

38. What is an effort to change a political system and/or social system

A Revolution B Change

C Enlightenment D Political Movement

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39. All universal objects are attracted to one another

A inductive reasoning B univeral law of gravitation

C deism D separation of powers

40. The invention of what instruments made it possible for scientific discoveries?

A periodic table and microscope B gravity and telescope

C telescope and microscope D printing press and microscope

41. The scientific method grew out of the belief that the world is best understood through

A imagination B a geocentric view of the universe

C the teachings of Aristotle D direct observation

42. Copernicus's, Kepler's, and Galileo's theories were important because they all contributed
to proving that the universe was centered around the

A Earth B Solar System

C Moon D Sun

43. A European intellectual movement that stressed the use of human reason to solve
political, social, and economic problems

A Enlightenment B Renaissance

C Reformation D French Revolution

44. Enlightenment philosophers wanted to use the _____________ of the Scientific Revolution
for problems in government and society

A ideas and reasons B money and power

C superstitions and beliefs D traditions and ceremonies

45. After the fall of the Roman Empire the world was plunged into which period?

A Stone Age B Reformation

C Renaissance D Middle Ages

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46. On/in what did most peasants lived during the Medieval Period?

A City-states B Hunter-gatherer groups

C Mountain-side retreats D Manors

47. What social class did most of Europe belong to during the Medieval period?

A Lords/nobles B Clergy

C Merchants D Peasants

48. Which term is defined as the rebirth of classical (Greek & Roman) knowledge?

A Medieval B Renaissance

C Enlightenment D Reformation

49. Emphasis on the power, potential, and achievements of people came to be known as:

A None of the above B Secularism

C Manifest Destiny D Humanism

50. What is the center of the solar system according to the Geocentric Theory?

A The sun B Earth

C The Milky Way D Geometry

51. Which scientist improved the telescope then used it to see the moons of Jupiter, sun
spots, and other previously unknown objects?

A Copernicus B Galileo

C Newton D Brahe

52. What can be considered as the topmost priority of many countries in these modern
times?

A Development of Science and Technology B Political Stability

C Globalization

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53. It is considered the strongest implication of the incidence of war.

A Loss of lives B Economic sabotage

C Food shortage

54. What was the title of Martin Heidegger's book that explained the idea of subject and
object as inseparable concepts?

A Being and Time B Eudaimonia

C The Prince D Utopia

55. What philosophy explores the nature of human as both thinking subject and living
individuals?

A Existentialism B Phenomenology

C Normative Phillosophy D Essentialism

56. The highest human good is the activity that is an end in itself. That good is happiness
according to Heidegger.

A False B True

57. Technology as a means to an end pertains to the use of technology for no particular
reason.

A False B True

58. "We're always on, always plugged in, always stimulated, always in a constant state of self-
presentation" illustrates _____.

A technology as an end to a means B slavery to technology

C technology as a means to an end D enframing

59. Enframing is an example of technology used as a means to an end.

A False B True

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60. It is a Greek word which means happiness or human flourishing.

61. A good leader should understand the human conditions and be able to effectively
manage them by...

making uncomfortable leadership


A having good 90 day plans B
changes

using the ten step leadership model to weaving the right actions into your
C D
remove them general leadership approach

62. It is an Eastern Philosophical movement with great prominence during the Edo Period of
Japan that promotes the study of the Sciences not for one's self but for the service of the
many.

A Shintoism B Bushido

C Taoism D Zen Buddhism

63. "Two heads are better than one."


This adage is reflective of what importance of collaboration and diversity?

Diversity and collaboration stimulate Collaboration and diversity balance


A B
problem solving possible ideas

Diversity and collaboration facilitate Diversity and collaboration are


C D
specialization inspiration and motivation

64. Human flourishing in terms of Science and Technology is a result of check and balance by
the basic tenets of societal ethics and morality. Where should science and technology
place itself in the society then?

A as vanguard of the society B they should be left behind

they should be the primary source of


C D alongside human society
divisionary force

65. He invented the first reflecting telescope

A Copernicus B Albert Einstein

C Isaac Newton D Galileo Galeli

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66. He was one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century and Technology was
an important element in his work

A Albert Einstein B Albert Heidegger

C Gary Heidegger D Martin Heidegger

67. "It is something that we must use with extreme caution, not necessarily in the physical,
but also in metaphysical and conceptual sense"

Technology develops beyond human


A B Technology is “the highest danger”,
control

Technology it is a way of understanding


C Technology is an instrument D
the world

68. It is something that reveals it self to us, a way of exposing an idea

A Revealing B Enframing

C Technology D Clearing

69. the material cause

A causa formulis B causa finalis

C Causa materialis D causa efficiens

70. the shape into which the material is fashioned

A causa formulis B causa materialis

C causa efficient D causa finalis

71. It allows human being to reveal reality as standing reserve

A enframing B revealing

C clearing D amnipulating

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72. It is an effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a


larger community of individuals, each with the right to pursue his or her own such
efforts

A Human flourishing B Technology

C Clearing D Enframing

73. If we allow ourselves to get swallowed by modern technology, we lose essence of who we
are as beings in this world.

A False B True

74. For Heidegger, enframing is the supreme danger, because it causes the event of revealing
(Being itself) to slip into oblivion

A False B True

75. Utilitarianism makes moral decisions based on

A what you want to do B the likely consequences

C your intentions D being the best human you can be

76. hedonism is when we try to...

A maximise pain and minimise pleasure B maximise pleasure and minimise pain

C minimise pain and minimise pleasure

77. hedonism is...

A flourishing B the pursuit of pleasure

C the attempt to minimise pleasure D about being the best human you can be

78. consequences are...

to do with the development of your


A the result of an action B
character

C too little of something D to do with flourishing

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79. doing the thing which results in the greatest happiness for the greatest number is known
as the...

A greatest happiness principle B universalisable

C golden mean D equity

80. One of the famous civilization that lasted for approximately 2,000 years in Mesoamerica.

A Maya Civilization B Inca Civilization

C Nostradamus Civilization D Aztec Civilization

81. This is the entire area of Central America from Southern Mexico up to the border of
South America.

A Mesa america B North America

C Mesoamerica D South America

82. They incorporated their advanced understanding of astronomy into their temples and
other religious structures. This allow them to use their temples for astronomical
observation. What civilization is this?

A Inca B Mexica

C Aztec D Maya

83. Their knowledge and understanding about celestial bodies was advanced for their time,
as evidence of their knowledge of predicting eclipse and using astrological cycles in
planting and harvesting. Who are they?

A Maya B Aztec

C Mexica D Inca

84. The following are contributions of Aztec Civilization, Except;

A Mandatory education B Chocolates

C Antispasmodic medication D Quipu

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85. A light narrow boat used for travelling in water systems.

A Canoe B Chinampa

C Titanic D Balsa

86. This is the largest empire in pre-columbian america, and possibly the largest empire in
the whole world in the early 16th century.

A Inca B Maya

C Aztec D Mexica

87. This civilization is polytheist and they worshipped Gods of nature.

A Mexica B Aztec

C Inca D Maya

88. The civilization that has approximately 350,000 residents in mesoamerica.

A Mayan B Inca

C Aztec D Maya

89. A complete change in the ways of thinking, working, or living

A technology B revolution

C nomad D Paleolithic

90. the science or practice of farming

A surplus B hunter-gatherer

C agriculture D specialization
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91. beliefs, customs, practices, & behavior of a group of people

A domesticate B migration

C culture D technology

92. movement of people from one place to another

A domesticate B migration

C surplus D Neolithic

93. person who lives by hunting & gathering plants

A hunter-gatherer B revolution

C animism D technology

94. person who moves from place to place without a permanent


home

A nomad B irrigate

C culture D settler

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95. tools & skills people use to meet their needs & wants

A revolution B hunter-gatherer

C nomad D technology

96. Old Stone Age; time of the hunter-gatherers

A Neolithic Era B Paleolithic Era

97. New Stone Age; time of the Agricultural Revolution

A Paleolithic Era B Neolithic Era

98. Which term BEST describes the lifestyle of hunter-gatherers?

A effortless B stable

C isolated D nomadic

99. Which of these BEST describes the importance of mankind's first use of fire
approximately 1 million years ago?

Harnessing fire meant that dinosaur Hunter-gatherers' ability to hunt at night


A B
meat could now be cooked. meant they could eat more.

People were more protected from Humans could now invent tools to make
C D
predators. life easier.

100. About 10,000 years ago, human civilization changed in a major way. What was this
change?

A Humans began to use spoken language. B Humans began to make tools.

Humans began to farm & domesticate


C Humans increasingly became literate. D
animals.

Answer Key

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1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a

5. a 6. b 7. b 8. a

9. b 10. c 11. c 12. b

13. b 14. b 15. b 16. d

17. b 18. a 19. b 20. d

21. b 22. c 23. a 24. a

25. a 26. c 27. b 28. a

29. a 30. c 31. c 32. c

33. a 34. c 35. c 36. c

37. b 38. a 39. b 40. c

41. d 42. d 43. a 44. a

45. d 46. d 47. d 48. b

49. d 50. b 51. b 52. c

53. c 54. a 55. a 56. a

57. a 58. a, d, b 59. a 60. Eudaimonia

61. d 62. b 63. a 64. d

65. c 66. d 67. b 68. d

69. c 70. a 71. a 72. a

73. b 74. b 75. b 76. b

77. b 78. a 79. a 80. a

81. c 82. d 83. a 84. d

85. a 86. a 87. c 88. c

89. b 90. c 91. c 92. b

93. a 94. a 95. d 96. b

97. b 98. d 99. c 100. d

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