Francisco Goya was a talented Spanish painter and printmaker, and is considered one

of the last of the Old Masters of painting, as well as the first of the moderns. He began
his apprenticeship in painting at the age of 14, and his talent was quickly recognized. He
first submitted entries to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in 1763, and then later in 1766,
both of which were denied. But, in 1771, he traveled to Rome and won second place in a
painting competition and secured employment designing tapestries at the Royal
Tapestry Factory. He completed over 42 patterns, which were used to cover the walls in
the newly built palaces around Madrid, giving him an immediate royal audience.

In the 1780’2 he became friendly with the crown prince of Spain, spending two summers
with him and his family, paintings portraits, and expanding his circle of royal patrons. He
was given a salaried position as a court painter in 1786, and in 1799 was made the first
court painter, painting for the king and his family, as well as the Spanish nobility.

Between the years of 1792 and 1793, Goya suffered from a mysterious illness, which
made him deaf, and affected his mental behavior. Some current medical scientists
believe that his deafness was a result of the lead in which he used in his paints,
whereas others believe it may have been some sort of viral encephalitis. Either way, its
effect on Goya cannot be understated. After his illness, he became withdrawn and
introspective, and began painting a series of disturbing paintings on the walls of his
house in Quinta del Sordo. His earlier themes of merry festivals and cartoons changed
into depictions of war and corpses, representing a darkening of his mood. Whether this
has more to do with the French declaration of war on Spain or some medical problem
leading to mental disturbance is up to debate.

As such, his legacy ranges from simple portraits of the royal family to devilish
portrayals of demons eating their young. His legacy also has inspired several operas, a
piano suite, and a number of feature films.