Daily Lesson Plan for TLE 9/11 – Common Competency

Front Office Services

Quarter 1 –Week 7- Day 1

I. Content Standards:
The learners should be able to understand the concept of mensuration and
calculation in Front Office Services. They should know the types of
measurements used and the computation techniques used in Front Office
Services.
Performance Standards:
The learners should be able to apply the concepts of mensuration and
calculation in Front Office Services. They should be able to carry out accurate
measurements, computations, and conversions. The learners must also be able
to use relevant tools and techniques to carry out these computations accurately
and efficiently.
Learning Competency:
perform computations involvingratio, proportion, fractions, and conversion
TLE_HEFS7/8MC0e-6
Learning Objectives:
1. To introduce the concept of mensuration and calculation in Front Office
Services.
2. To identify the types of measurements used in Front Office Services.
3. To practice basic calculations applied in Front Office Services.

II. Topic: Concept of Mensuration and Calculation in Front Office Services

Subject Area: TLE 9/11 – Front Office Services
Materials:
Calculators
- Ruler, tape measure, and weighing scale,TV, laptop, Calculators
III. Procedures:

TEACHER’S ACTIVITY STUDENT’S ACTYIVITY

Preliminaries:
 Call a student to lead the (Prayer)
prayer
 Greet the students and ask
their feelings
 Check the attendance
 Establish classroom rules

ELICIT
Activity 1: KWL Chart
Direction: Recall the previous lesson and
MAINTAINING FOS TOOLS,
answer the table below using the guide
EQUIPMENT, AND PARAPHERNALIA
questions.
What I KNOW I WANT to know I LEARNED
Encourage the students to discuss
and share their thoughts on the
chart they have completed. After
filling out the first two columns, the
teacher will respond to any
questions listed in the "I WANT to (Students answers may vary)
know" column and facilitate an open
discussion. Finally, students will
complete the last column of the
chart.

To guide the discussion, consider

asking the following questions:
1. Can you share what you already
know about the topic?
2. What questions or curiosities do
you have about the topic?
3. Could you share any insights or
things you've learned after filling out
the chart?

Lesson Proper:

A. Explore
Mensuration, or the branch of
mathematics that deals with the
measurement of geometric figures,
can prove to be challenging for many
individuals. Along with this,
computing room rates, commissions,
and currency exchange rates can
also be considered complex
processes. However, these
calculations are essential in various
industries such as finance, real
estate, tourism, and the like. This
article will provide you with a guide
on how to efficiently compute
mensuration and calculate room
rates, commission, and currency
exchange rates. In Front Office
Services, understanding different
formulas for calculating area and
perimeter is crucial when dealing
with various situations such as room
size, carpeting requirements, and
space planning. Here are some
examples:
In Front Office Services, calculating
the cost of a guest's stay involves
several mathematical calculations.
Here are some example formulas
used to help determine the number
of nights booked, Nightly rate for
Deluxe room, discount, and Sales
Tax rate:

1. Number of Nights Booked: The

formula for calculating the number
of nights booked is relatively simple.
It is calculated by subtracting the
guest's check-out date from their
check-in date. For example, a guest
checks in on Monday and checks out
on Friday; that would be a four-night
stay.

2. Nightly Rate for Deluxe Room: The

nightly rate for a deluxe room varies
and is dependent on the hotel's
pricing policy. In general, it will be
stated per night, and the guest
cannot stay beyond the departure
date. The formula for calculating this
cost would be to multiply the
number of nights booked by the
nightly rate for the deluxe room, for
example, 5 nights x P200 = P1000.

3. Discount: Guests may qualify for

discounts depending on factors such
as seniority, loyalty, promotions, or
package deals. If applicable, a
discount is subtracted from the total
cost of the room. For instance,
applying a 10% discount on the
P1000 bill, reduces the total cost to
P900.

4. Sales Tax Rate: Sales tax is a

percentage of the total cost charged
by the hotel. The sales tax rate will
vary depending on the city, county,
or state in which the hotel operates.
The formula for calculating the tax is
to multiply the total cost (or net
amount after deducting the discount
if given) by the sales tax percentage,
usually stated on the invoice. For
example, if the tax rate is 12%, then
the sales tax on P900 bill would be
P108.

Overall, understanding the different

formulas for calculating the number
of nights booked, nightly rate for the
deluxe room, discount, and sales tax
rate is essential for individuals
working in Front Office Services, as
it assists in accurate and efficient
billing.
Sample Basic Computation
Problem: As a hotel receptionist,
you'll encounter diverse room
categories with fluctuating prices
throughout the year. A guest has
requested the preferable Deluxe
room for three nights at a standard
P450.00 nightly rate, but you may
present a 10% reduction if they
prepay for their stay. Subsequently,
10% sales tax will be added to the
final rate.

Answer:
Nightly rate for Deluxe room =
P450.00
Discount rate = 10% (Discounted
rate will be P405.00 after discount)
Number of nights booked = 3
Subtotal = Discounted rate x
Number of nights booked = P405.00
x 3 = P1215.00
Sales Tax rate = 10%
Sales Tax = Subtotal x Sales Tax rate
= P1215.00 x 10% = P121.50
Total rate = Subtotal + Sales Tax =
P1215.00 + P121.50 = P1336.50
Therefore, the total rate for the
guest's stay is P1336.50.
Can you confirm that you
comprehended the class and
obtained new insights from the
discussion?
B. DEEPEN
Activity 4. Brain Storming
Dive your self into 4 groups by counting
off. After solving, report it infront Scenario:
of class.
Calculate the total rate for the
guest's stay and his total savings
with the discount. Then,
calculate the amount of sales tax
that needs to be added to his
final bill. Finally, calculate the
commission rate for the travel
agent who booked the
reservation, which is based on
the guest's subtotal before tax.
Student: Yes, I understood the class and gained
new knowledge about mensuration in Front Office
Services.
You work as a receptionist at a hotel that has
various room categories and a variety of pricing
options that vary throughout the year. A guest
wants to book a room for three nights, and his
preferred room category is Deluxe, which has a
nightly rate of P250.00. However, you can offer
him a 20% discount off the nightly rate if he
agrees to prepay for his stay. In addition, you
need to add a 13% sales tax to his final rate.
Students: The final rate for the guest's three-
night stay in a Deluxe room would be calculated
as follows:
Nightly rate for Deluxe room = P250.00
Discounted rate = 20% * P250.00 = P50.00
(Discounted rate per night = P250.00 - P50.00 =
P200.00)
Total discounted rate for three nights = 3 *
P200.00 = P600.00
Sales tax = 13% of the discounted rate = 13% *
P600.00 = P78.00
Final rate for the guest's three-night stay in a
Deluxe room, including the 20% discount and
13% sales tax, would be P678.00.
Therefore, the guest's final rate for a three-night
stay in a Deluxe room, including the discount and
sales tax, would be P678.00.
Rubrics of Performance
Criteria Score
Accuracy and 20
correctness of the final
rate calculation
Clarity and 10
organization of the
 presenting the report.
Total 30 pionts

C. TRANSFER

Video Analysis Activity

Watch until the end of the video, Student:Answer may vary
then identify the types of Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
measurement and calculation used v=29l8NLG0oXw
in FOS.

Students: answers may vary

As a future front office attendant,
does topics discussed in this lesson
important?

IV- GENERALIZATION

Students: Answers may vary

1. How do you calculate the
occupancy percentage for a hotel
using the average daily rate and the
number of rooms sold?

2. How do you calculate the revenue

per available room (RevPAR) for a
hotel, and why is this metric
important for measuring
performance?

IV. EVALUATION 1 Which of the following best defines mensuration in Front

Office Services?
a) The process of calculating occupancy rates
b) The calculation of average room rates
c) The measurement and calculation of physical dimensions
in the hotel
d) The calculation of revenue generated by the Front Office

2. What are the types of measurements commonly used in

Front Office Services?
a) Length, width, and height
b) Revenue, occupancy, and average rate
c) Square footage, square meters, and volume
d) All of the above

3. When calculating occupancy rate, which formula is used?

a) Total revenue divided by number of occupied rooms
b) Total rooms divided by number of occupied rooms
c) Number of occupied rooms divided by total rooms
d) Total revenue divided by total rooms
 4. Which basic calculation is commonly used in Front Office
Services to calculate revenue?
a) Multiplication
b) Division
c) Addition
d) Subtraction
5. Which of the following calculations can help determine
the average room rate?
A) Total rooms revenue / total rooms sold
B) Total rooms revenue / total number of rooms
C) Total rooms sold / total number of rooms
D) Total rooms occupied / total rooms available

V. ASSIGNEMENT Research about the FRONT OFFICE FORMULA

Prepared by:

GARLO L. ESCUADRO
Teacher I