الفكر الصليبي في مملكة النرويج علي عهد الملك هاكون الرابع هاكونسون

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Be ge SN Gagiale GR GMT RIT) gate Ge gas isi VEY AY) Bystein cats coysnsateay al oe ADE gah Sapa Is LRSM Ge Mla e jal So ead gl iy ofp) V0 ) Olaf Apc ga Gua jaa Que Gly Uy SYS GIS casted! ejad So Ae) Da Eb OSs gus hay AN De ahpdte Hs 8) oS Wika DUM osama pak a ehh pi LA dy (QV 90) Oe AVN6Y) coy HAD yeh DIE Aan any asym lh hy pV VTS eg wi (NNNA1 6+) Baldwin 1 St oesly bh ga Lak chs oo) 19+ jeala dash + 5 ll cha le Kae Jaw The Saga of Sigurd the Crusader (1107-1110) ,inW.Weight ecrly travels in Palestine London 1848), p. 199 Glerset, Keut, History of the Norwegian people, (New York, 1932))p312, Fink, HThe foundation of the Latin states (1099-1118), indistry of the CrusadesedK Seti, vol1, (Madison, 1969), P36. _—————— pilose sual sLe/s SS aed POLY GU ah OLY tlle te lle plaae sagly Bia he ye A ahead Daa gle Ch sal YY aghast aBieale Mey ROLEREANANVAAG A0 gw Lad eka iS G2 eee de casei EF ALA Reale GH IGG pte ANON ge pada aby gatll gel Ua xh TAEUTNE) ce taage Yasin (6) BS cass oP LAY pO ote CW GS BL Gah ADM jolt Caeeie Git By ila igh Laihal 8 lad is ll al IS cpa jing dh pS gag ll le GySla ELS 2S ayy ha ae gle Cll Jay eile GA GysSlgy Lest ile glaady Shaiy Lad Gah BP panenall pV YUE Abe ogi Magnits “capt sSe cupinle Mall oe pasa) aS ole oli al Sy cgay it Vos! 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GATs dle day AVY Heels Sal pla Oe spa ial Kaas J Ae IS le es us i: pubis ate sal ates arfager, Harald,” Sogain Snori, Chronic onlin) tp/sunst berkeley eavVOMACLieimskinga!harfager tml 1-2 ;Cato Gubnfelt, "Da biskebeineme skapte historie™jin, Aftenposten, (a Norwegian), Retieved 11 ‘April (2012) Sayed ops y AE slag 2 yseb ca Gy God Con ool is Ai 6S sala (A) Geib sams Ss cIASo a cslle oe gta te Upine al wage Welanalell eV Age Ng ede ane tcily de OWRiant., Op Cit, p340.; Boyesen, Halmar H Op.Cit, p.391.; Sandasker, (046,ttkon Flkonsson og Stavanger-privilegiet” in Hisorsk Tides, Vo 49, (Norway,1970) pp. 286-508 sas gle Cink ole Aad il gb ay igus il es gt Nec seh 5 AY get Ses east ote ol co Lal Steet FN Giiay gous Ale df - (1 seeOlaf 1) ‘ds GY alla cot i Ay ala eal Get Galas) CulS GV fle hnaeal sie 7p) 94-9 108) Hadrian IVq} chy sla UGH Say hag pant BLY JS EY So egies Fase Gh al ahh lit sale} Moe Needle gee toa ly ae ld sane gal (1) Regesta Norvegicavol.1, (Christiania - Oslo, 1898 )nos.387-358. (12) Svenangsen P. B,"Subsidium Terrae Sanctae - Papal crusade taxation in ‘Scandinavia in the 13th and 14th eentury’,n, the NFR project Religion and Money: Economy of Salvation inthe Middle Ages", (Oslo, 19.May, 2016)p.11 RSG IVS de ie ASE 6 gle goss) Um i ue (1F) A Trondelag "gs.8 ce AL RE ge Ae nh I Ga OS ae AULA ol Dyed gb Ga Na gd ly gash God Guin pil Ua Sil QW le gh Sturlson, SnoriThe Heimshinga, or Sagas ofthe Norse Kings fom A.D. 8500 the year A.D. 1177, Translation by: S. Laing and R. Anderson,(London,1889).n0.43 (04) Dipl.Nory,vo.1,n0.4. Hang 0 9a tN coll SOU eal pay Cad Gye FQ ON ADU game (19) ish ee Way VY open cad Bl Ueey Lay ob BOW Lay Gl Be ped GY a thses oe aly tee Gl yy a Gay apssla GAD cg ELA ge gle Gas Hl Helen gb ple Si ale PSD gh aah a Dag aly GaSe yu Hhety Oe Mh slag AN YL Ge Gey amped Gh Shall ae pe all Ragle [New Catholic Bneyclopedia,Vol8p 352. oj (Annales regii and skalholts-Annaler) %alw¥1 40 Si (11) GOUT pe ge Gusal Aage Bane "posit gus AHL Unt OB. LDU game ype Ge ptt gio dings Ua all Gor le ey Skatholts-Annale in Jslandske Annaler Indl 1578, pp.124,184 (17) Hatsley, N.Contesting the Crusades (Oxford, 2006)... (18) Reg Norvvol} no. 383. (19) Svenungsen, P. B,Norge og korstogene. En studie av forbindelsene mellom det notske riket og den europeiske kortogsbevegelsen ca 1050-1380, (Bergen,2016) ,pp.224-226. (20) Dipl, Nory.vo, nos 9-10. G1) Dipl Noryvol 102. Higa gb QIN Bie Gb nS gout uke Ge bh aoe (TY) Anse Oe sea SY GRY Ge SS ay le (al Lata! Se 0 jo) Skanes Su TV) Geta ow Erik Iarsson'y sei) AP LS Gat yx shel 63 apg gM AN de MEN Gye Cad Cally Gall be Sy. (ATTY Ssciaky uiS oy Gein oe Ele gi eVie dhs Sy leilly cel Jay aly je ame Sy pV YVV ple ging QV VT le Ge pele AMAT Gay all B89) eS a Se A a gh A La Bl on goad Ge ya lb Ge Gees (gril ill Uolull le Trondelag crass yi Ser oS slapd Claus Krag Norges historic fram til 1319 (Oslo Universetsforlaget, 2000)p.132. G3) DiplNargvol..n0.4 21) Loocit (@5) Sagacn om baglere og birkebeine, in Norges Kongesagaer, ed. and tans. Finn Hadnebe and Hallvard Mogeray, vol. 3 (Oslo, 1979)pp 345-346. Bard ‘op ssee 2M yey Camas ail al ol scmeale hate (11) ce go ALM BSED eA ay GQ 1AS dle im Aly Guttormsson seey (dal) od Ay (gh i fp Se Ge SN i gia gh lb 3 yan patie sala ual e/a mail gle GIF GS LEI oA TWV glo gh Gill gad GL ay pees oS ey came Son Oat ae one Ge Fe HRT ky sges sl ob SLD ha DB Spel dal ye Su Gyall dual i Gwe ea BE IE oe IS gd A UsSle cans te Soll al GI lll 42 Geils Ses ON sla cae cosa Use Gay sg tas Mine Gh 5S ay 2135 2H aga BE ley daa Ue death dal oy omosh chy gS (eV YV+-1Y+A) Margrete Skulesdatter "aul Su cu ye Wt eH geld CIE MS ayy GAN Sa BLD Ge she Gal Oe Saha VES gle gle Gaal Ghsiy Lee GLa oy ld pO gals lS Gal th ge all Overland, O.A and Eavard, Bull, "Skule Boardsson", onverstonsleksikon, Bd 21, (Kopeahagen1936),p. (27) Munch , P.A,Det Norske folks Historie, Vol.3,(Christiana, 1857),pp.569-570. (28) Hakan Hakonssons saga pp33-37 (29) RiantOp.Cit,p 316 (G0) Hixon Hakonssons saga,pp 33-37. GI) ikon Hakonssons saga p47. ed dh AD Haat ga sland owe Bs an J bn SSB sell Ge (11) CAnmales syste! oe seed Ge JS Sy Lid oysase goss ill i 22 vii Gb AS SOS oysnm of o{ Skilholt annals), regi ) aes -(Islandske Annaler Indtil 1578,ed,Gustav Storm,p.125).e)¥)¥ ol (Hakonar saga) Bla i $2 opie Yosh glad! egal gf LN sally Inga Ley ALE SLs lth Haale GIS ase azell Sl TVA Be ge Gite ad yi Le aslead Gas Cad dal on gut sla aks Jay . (Hakonar saga Hékonarsonar,p.60) YY ple gis uly He CSS clyad DALY le Rapaen 9S J Sy Y dashed ode oli M1 Vasil AS cecil Cepeda yan Gb I i chan a Staal eal Gib ST pak cy sty EI (cla aL EL CaS) “ee lo BS Aauball Meal All hb ane hye eal yay camila QI css AL ge le Gs Aen hal ‘Svenungsen, Pil Berg, Norway and the Fifth Crusade,p 229, G3) Murch, P.A,Op.Cit,p.593,; Sweency, James Ross, Hungary in the Crusades, 1169-1218 in, The International History Review, Vol. 3, No. 4, (Oct, 1981), pays. (G4 )Riant,Op.Cit,p 442. G5) Svenungsen, Pal Berg.Norway and the Fifth Crusade,p.223. G6) Otcokars, Ostereichische Reimehronik, in,Deutsche Chroniken und andere Geschichtsbucher des Mitelalters, MGH Deutsche Chroniken, 5, Hanover, (4890-93), p. 1269. (G7) Svenungsen, Pal Berg. Norway and the Fifth Crusade jp 223. (G8) Hiikon Hakonssons saga p. 67. ; Rian Op.Cit,p 330. G9) Hikon Hakonssons saga, p. 50. (G0) kon Hakonssons saga Loc. Cit (41) Ersland , Geir Atl, * Kvantitativ realisme?*, in Forsvarsmuseats sméslaift nx. 835: Kring i middelalderen — stratogi, ideologi og organisasjon ca. 1100~ 1400, Rapport fra Clio og Mars- seminaret pi Forsvarsmuseet 6-7. november 2002 , ed. Knut Peter Lych Arstad , orsvarsmuseet Smiskrif 35 (Oslo , 2003), pp. 146-147. (42)Hikon Hakonssons saga,p 0. (43) Svenungsen, Pal Bere ,Norway and the Fifth Crusade,p. 224 (44) Hakon Hakonssons sage , pp. 200-201 (VY de Gis gil) Henry VI gta go ashy cb eR God ee sas VV Ay Sy ie HSles yyy Constance Gauss owls cite (Ulla) bay ob Ancona) ge ill) Jest pus Gi At 4E Nome Ball AB cals y OLY! 2 beats hy suse Pye) Aline te BD A Asians sped gb sad gl al ileal glee o Will le Ele Sy ap YO+ (le GH AIYAA gle Ge Raja A (So AVY lee Rashad Sala Aaya Gy ad eS gl 9D YY sl cpl J] Leal yea eal hy op 2+ Gl [Abulafia,D, Frederick I: a Medieval Euperor, (New York , 1988) 789. silly Goa Gh Ayub Gay all Sel ppee tues Unga eae al aay DATE EY A a yan ip TV 065 ati Ve «AST AS oe ingay Ha all Gea pall Aap sin (ol tll, Gane Alte + jalla ly (£2) cud s aed J ge clint pa gay «Dvina River alt lbs 1 slays Arkhangelsk Oblast Svenungsen, Pal Berg, Norway andthe Filth Crusade,p225, YAR

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