Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
8. dinner
a mid-morning snack
at lunchtime.
10. evening
11. night
the time between one day and the next when it is dark, when people usually sleep
12. morning
They left for Spain early this morning.
a picture that is made by using a camera that stores images in digital form or that has a film
sensitive to light inside it
= the ability to remember things accurately and in great detail after seeing them
25. time management
26. overcomplicate (v)
27. there are a handful of simple habits that you can incorporate into your life
28. whether it is +N
29. tidy up my house = clean my home
30. take out the trash, wash dishes, do laundry, sweep the floors
31. let’s get the facts straight
32. mom’s always on my younger sister’s side
33. I really wanna take my English to the next level
34. Detective story
35. Pose(v)
(1) pose something to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with
o to pose a threat/risk/challenge/danger to
o the threat posed by terrorism
o Obesity poses real risks to health and happiness.
o The task poses no special problems.
o to pose a hazard/obstacle/barrier
o Pollutants in the river pose a real risk to the fish.
o the dangers posed by the possession of nuclear weapons
o the environmental threat posed by oil spillages
(2) pose a question = to ask a question, especially one that needs serious thought
The new play poses some challenging questions.
(3) pose (for somebody/something) to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted,
drawn or photographed
The delegates posed for a group of photographers
They posed briefly for pictures before driving off.
She was only too delighted to pose for the cameras.
He was persuaded to pose for his portrait.
(4) pose as somebody to pretend to be somebody in order to trick other people
The gang entered the building posing as workmen.
36. Photograph (v) /ˈfəʊtəɡræf/
= to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc. so that it is no longer pleasant or safe
to use
o pollute something the exhaust fumes that are polluting our cities
o pollute something by/with something The river has been polluted with toxic waste
from local factories.
38. pollution
(1) the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty; the state of being dirty
o air/water pollution
o to reduce pollution levels
o new pollution control technologies
o Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site
(2) noise/light pollution harmful or annoying levels of noise, or of artificial light at night
o Heavy traffic flow is a major source of noise pollution in urban areas.
o The government has announced plans to tackle light pollution.
39. Polluter(n) = a person, company, country,etc that causes pollution
40. Pollutant(n)
Pollutants from nearby factories
(1) the act of being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
o She agreed without the slightest hesitation.
o He spoke fluently and without unnecessary hesitations.
(2) the fact of being worried about doing something, especially because you are not sure that it is
right or appropriate
o I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
[usually plural]
(1) a small act or measure, usually at the start of a long or difficult process
o The president is taking baby steps in the direction of reform.
o Focus on making baby steps at first.
a person who takes care of babies or children while their parents are away from home and is usually paid
to do this
to take care of babies or children for a short time while their parents are out
o a humiliating defeat
o It was the most humiliating night of his life.
/hjuːˈmɪdəti/
(1) the amount of water in the air
o Instruments constantly monitor temperature and humidity.
o high/low humidity
o 70% humidity
(2) conditions in which the air is wet and very warm
o These plants need heat and humidity to grow well.
o The humidity was becoming unbearable.