1.

a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the
variable opening by which light enters a camera. a device that opens and closes to expose
the film in a camera.ISO Sensitivity is a standard set by the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO) that represents sensitivity to light as a numerical value.
2. Lower values are great when there is plenty of light to work with. Higher ISO values are
needed for working in low light.
3. your camera will vary the exposure settings depending on the aperture value you set. in the
sense that it gives you complete control over shutter speed while making all the other
settings automatically.
4. One-shot AF, Servo AF and AI Autofocus.You have to use the shutter button.
5. The first mode obviously allows you to shoot one frame at a time. It great for studio work or
when shooting anything you have complete control over. CL is great for portraits when you
have an expressive model and don't want to miss any interesting faces. CH is the shooting
mode for sports, wildlife and anything that moves fast.
6. Wide-angle lenses are a staple in most landscape photographers' kits, popular for their ability
to capture sweeping vistas and starry nights. and the telephoto lens is a longer lens and
gives a narrow point of view. The normal is a 35-50mm lens which is almost like the human
eye.
7. White balance is a camera setting that establishes the true color of white. To balance the
colors in the picture.
8. Depth of field is the area of acceptable sharpness in front of and behind the subject which
the lens is focused on. Shallow depth of field (also called “small” or “narrow”) means that
only a part of the image is in focus. The background and sometimes the foreground is
blurred. Good depth of field is where everything is in field.
9. The first mode obviously allows you to shoot one frame at a time. It great for studio work or
when shooting anything you have complete control over. CL is great for portraits when you
have an expressive model and don't want to miss any interesting faces. CH is the shooting
mode for sports, wildlife and anything that moves fast. There are three metering modes in
most cameras, each with a specific job. They have different names depending on camera
manufacturer, but essentially they behave the same. The best way to master metering
modes is to start by reading the camera manual. After that, photograph the same scene
using all three modes and compare the results.
10. It is a +/- scale that will tell your camera to increase or decrease exposure, depending on
your needs. It works for all semi-automatic modes (P, Av, TV) and will influence exposure in
increments. Be careful not to set it too high or low from the first attempt and instead try to get
to a correct exposure gradually.