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Hydrocarbons Jumbo Sheet by MKA Sir
Hydrocarbons Jumbo Sheet by MKA Sir
Hydrocarbons Jumbo Sheet by MKA Sir
1. Hydrocarbons 03 to 44
.
Unacademy Plus MKA Sir-IITian Explains
EXERCISE-01
1. Which of the following compounds can be best prepared by Wutrz-reaction?
(1) Iso-butane
(2) n-butane
(3) n-pentane
(4) Iso-pentane
2. A hydrocarbon A (V.D. = 36) forms only one monochloro substitution product. A will be
(1) iso-pentane
(2) neo-pentane
(3) cyclohexane
(4) methyl-cyclohexane
3. Number of chiral centers generated during monochlorination in the above reaction
(1) (iii) > (ii) > (i) (2) (ii) > (i) > (iii)
(3) (iii) > (i) > (ii) (4) (i) > (ii) > (iii)
7.
8.
Which of the following compounds will not be obtained as a product in the above reaction?
9. CH3 – CH2–CH2–CH2–F
a b c d
Arrange the hydrogens a, b, c, d, in decreasing order of their reactivites towards chlorination.
(1) a > b > c > d (2) b > c > d > a
(3) b > c > a > d (4) c > b > a > d
10.
11.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
14.
16. Which of the following reactants is suitable for preparation of methane and ethane by using one step only?
(1) H2C = CH2 (2) CH3OH
(3) CH3 – Br (4) CH3 – CH2 – OH
17. How many carbon atoms does an alkane (not a cycloalkane) need before it is capable to exist in enantiomeric form?
(1) 4 (2) 5
(3) 6 (4) 7
18. Among the following free radical brominatin reactions, select those in which 2 o halide in the major product
(1) P, Q, R, S (2) P, R, U
(3) P, R, S, T (4) P, Q, R, S, T
19. (A) + Cl2
monochloro product
hv
23.
24.
25.
27.
Mono Chlorination
28. (CH3)2CH – CCl2 – CH (CH3)2 [X] (major), [X] is:
(1) (2) (CH3)2CCl – CCl2 – CH(CH3)2
(3) Both (1) & (2) is equal amount (4) (CH3)2CCl – CCl2 – CCl(CH3)2
(1) NCS (2) Cl2/hv (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None
30. You have following four compounds.
The compounds which will give two products on mono chlorination by Cl2/hv
(1) II & IV (2) II & III (3) I & II (4) I, II & III
31. Rate of abstraction of these numbered hydrogen’s will follow the order
(1) 1 > 2 > 3 (2) 2 > 1 > 3 (3) 3 > 2 > 1 (4) 2 > 3 > 1
33. A hydrocarbon C8H18 gives only one mono chloro derivative with Cl2/hv. Hydrocarbon is:
Free readical
Chlorine free radical make 1o, 2o, 3o radicals with almost equal ease, where as bromine free radicals have a clear
preference for the formation of tertriary free radicals. So, Bromine is less reactive, and more selective whereas chlorine
is less selective and more reactive.
The reactive rate of abstraction of hydrogen by Br is
3o > 2o > 1o
(1600) (82) (1)
The relative rate of abstraction of hydrogen by Cl is:
3o > 2o > 1o
(5) (3.8) (1)
38. 1-halo-2, 3-dimethyl butane will be obtained in better yields, if halogen is
(1) Br2 (2) Cl2 (3) I2 (4) Can't be predicted
39.
40.
Major product in the above reaction is
(1) (2)
41. Which of the following will give five monochloro products, when allowed to react with Cl 2 in presence of sunlight
(excluding stereoisomers) -
(1) n - pentane (2) Iso - pentane (3) 2 - methyl - pentane (4) 3 - methyl - pentane
42. What would be the product ratio x/y in the chlorination of propane if all the hydrogen were abstracted at equal rate?
Et2O H O
2
(1) CH3CH2I + CH3I + Na (2) CH3CH2COONa + CH3COONa
Electrolysis
Et2O
(3) CH3CH2Br + (CH3)2 CuLi (4) None of the above
44. Which of the following carboxylic acids undergoes decarboxylation most easily on heating–
O
||
(1) CH3CH2COOH (2) CH3 C COOH (3) (4)
45. Which of the following alkyl bromide may by used for the synthesis of 2, 3–dimethyl butane by Wurtz reaction–
(1) (2)
Fractional
50. Pruducts Fractions,
Distillation
The ratio of the amount of the product (A), (B), (C) and (D) is expected to be–
(1) 1 : 3.8 : 5 : 1 (2) 3 : 7.6 :5 : 6
(3) 3 : 7.6 : 5 : 3 (4) 1 : 7.6:5 : 1
52. Which of the following carboxylic acids is difficult to decarboxylate–
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
53.
(2)
(4) and
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
58. Which of the following alkanes will give single product on methylene insertion?
(A) CH3–CH3 (B) CH3–CH2–CH3 (C) (CH3)4C (D) CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2CH3
(E) (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)2
(1) A, B, D (2) A, C, D (3) A, C (4) B, D, E
62. Which of following will give a mixture of cis and trans - 1, 4 - dimethyl cyclohexane, when undergo catalytic hydrogenation?
(1) (2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
66.
Which ( - bond) will reduce first, when above compound undergoes catalytic hydrogenation -
(1) a (2) b (3) c (4) d
67.
(1) (2)
69. Which of the following alkyne on treatment with H 2(2 mole)/ Pt gives an optically inacitve compound?
(1) 3-Methyl-1-pentyne (2) 4-Methyl-1-hexyne
(3) 3-Methyl-1-heptyne (4) None of the above
70. The reaction in which optically inactive product forms is:
(1) Cis-but-2 ene + NH2–NH2 (2) Trans-but-2-ene + Br2 in CCl4
(3) (4)âÖèâãUè
Answer Sheet
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 4 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 2 3
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 2 3 1 1 4 4 4 1 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 2 3 1
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 3 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 3 2 3
Qus. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
Ans. 2 4 1 4 3 4 1 4 1 4 4
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
2. Give the reagent that would best accomplish the following reaction.
(1) HBr, NaOH
(2) HBr, R—O—O—R, hv; Me 3 C O K
(3) BH3.THF, NaOH — H2O2
(4) Br2, NaOH
3. Give the major product of following reaction–
major product–
–
4. major product–
–
7. Which of the following, when undergoing addition of HBr, will form ONLY a pair of diastereomers?
10. Addition of HCl to 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene yields two products, one of which has a rearranged carbon skeleton. Among
the following carbocations, select the possible intermediates in that reaction?
12.
13. Which of the following compound would yield trialkylborane shown below when treated with BH 3/THF?
14. The principal organic product formed in the reaction given below is:
15.
16.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
24.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
31.
Here double bonds are numbered as 1, 2 & 3. The correct order of these double bonds towards eletrophilic attack is:
(1) 1 > 2 > 3 (2) 3 > 2 > 1 (3) 1 > 3 > 2 (4) 3 > 1 > 2
H( )
32. CH2 = CH2 + H2O CH3CH2OH
For this reaction rate law is:
(1) Rate = k [CH2 = CH2] [H+] (2) Rate = k [CH2 = CH2] [H2O] [H+]
(3) Rate = k [CH2 = CH2] (4) Rate = k [CH2 = CH2] [H2O]
33. The intermediate of the reaction:
Phenyl ethylene + ICl Product is:
36. Product is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
37. The reaction of propene with H3O+ will proceed with which of the following intermediates?
3
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
41. Taking into account the stability of various cycloalkanes and carbocations, as well as the rules governing mechanism of
carbocation rearrangements, what is the most likely product of this reaction?
42. Which of the species shown below is the most stable form of the intermediate in the electrophilic addition of Cl 2 in water
to cyclohexene to form a halohydrin?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
43. The reaction, (CH3)2C=CH2+Br (CH3)2C –CH2Br is an example of a/an _________ step in a radical chain reaction.
(1) initiation (2) termination (3) propagation (4) heterolytic cleavage
44.
The correct statements with respect to the above pair of reactions are that -
(I) the reactions are stereospecific
(II) (X) is erythro and (Y) is threoisomer
(III) (X) is threo and (Y) is erythro isomer
(IV) each of (P) and (Q) gives a mixture of (X) and (Y)
(1) I and II (2) I and III
(3) I and IV (4) II and IV
(1) THF:BD 3
45. CH3 – CH = CH2 (
2 )CH COOT
(A) ; Product A of the above reaction is -
3
(1) R > P > Q (2) R > Q > P (3) P > R > S (4) P > S > R
47. Select the reaction (s) that would result in the formation of 2 - bromopropane -
peroxide
(I) CH3 CH CH2 HBr
CCl4
(II) CH3 CH CH2 HBr
hv
(III) CH3 CH2CH3 Br2
CCl4
(IV) CH3 CH CH2 Br2
(1) I and III (2) II and III (3) I, II and III (4) I, II and III
48. The major product of the reaction given below is -
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
50. Decreasing order of rate of reaction of molecules towards electrophilic addition reaction is -
(1) a > b > c > d (2) b > c > a > d (3) d > b > c > a (4) b > d > c > a
(1) Racemic mixture (2) Optically inactive (3) Diastereomers (4) Meso product
52.
Mechanism :
Step - 1
Step - 2
(1) (2)
Answer Sheet
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 3 1 4 4 3 2 4 5 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 2
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. 3 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 1 3 1 4 3 3 2 3 1
Qus. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
Ans. 2 4 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 4 2
1.
(3) (4)
2. Give the reagent that would best accomplish the following reaction:
(1) Cold KMnO4
(2)
(3)
(4)
3.
(1) (2)
4.
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
6. 2, 4-hexadiyne (C6H6) is allowed to react with Li in NH3(liq). The product obtained is treated with 1 equivalent of Cl 2 in
CCl4. Which of the following constitutional isomers are possible products?
(1) I and II (2) II and III (3) I and V (4) I and III
Product
9. Isobutene, in the presence of H2SO4, forms a mixture of two isomeric alkene (C 8H16). The major alkene is:
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
10.
13. What is/are the major product(s) of the following reaction sequence?
(1) I and III (2) I, II, III, IV, V (3) I and II (4) III and IV
14. Which one of the following compounds gives acetone (CH 3)2C=O as one of the products of its ozonolysis?
(1) (2)
17. The major product formed during the reaction of 1-methyl cyclopentene with CH 3CO3H is
21. Which of the following compound was the starting material for the oxidation shown below?
22. A triene is treated with ozone followed by zinc in acetic acid to give the following three products. What is the structure
of the triene?
Products =
23. When 2-butyne is treated with Pd-BaSO4; the product formed will be
(1) cis-2-butene (2) trans-2-butene (3) 1-butene (4) 2-hydroxy butane
24. In the reaction, , X is:
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
O
||
(1) R C R (2) R' – CHO (3) R – CO2H (4) Both (1) and (2)
(1) H2C = CH – CH = CH2 (2) CH3 – CH = C = CH2 (3) CH3 – C C – CH3 (4)
32.
(1) Meso compound (2) Enantiomeric pair (3) Diastereomers (4) Optically pure enantiomer
35.
(1) (2)
* *
(3) BrCH2 CH = CH – CH3 & Br CH2 CH = CH – CH3 (4) All of these
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None
39. Which reaction proceeds as shown indicate major product -
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Answer Sheet
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 3 1 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 4 3 1 3 2 1 4
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Ans. 2 4 1 3 1 4 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 4 3
1. Product:
2.
3. Product (C) is
(1) Ph – C CNa (2) Ph – CH2 – C CH (3) Ph – C C — CH3 (4) Ph – CH = C CH2
5.
Product (C) is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
6.
Product (C) is
(1) 1,3 - hexadiene (2) 1, 4 - pentadiene (3) 1,3 - butadiene (4) 1,3 - heptadiene
7.
8.
H (1mole )
(3) H2C CH C CH
2
Ni B
(4) All of these
2
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Br Br
11. | |
Zn ( dust )
CH2 CH CH CH2 ( A )
Above reaction is an example of 1, 4 - elimination. Predict the product -
(1) CH3 – CH = C = CH2 (2) CH3 – C C – CH3 (3) CH3 – CH2 – C CH (4) H2C = CH – CH = CH2
12. Which of the following reactions do not represent the major product of given Birch reductions?
(i) (ii)
(iii) (iv)
(v) (vi)
(1) (i), (iii), (vi) (2) (iv), (vi), (vii) (3) (iv), (v), (vi) (4) (i), (ii), (v), (vii)
Ph P CH CH2N2
13.
3
2
(x); Product (x) is:
14.
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
21. Which of the following statements best explain the greater acidity of terminal alkynes (RC CH) compared with mono-
substituted alkenes (RCH = CH2)?
(1) The sp-hybridized carbon atoms of the alkynes are less electronegative than the sp 2 carbons of the alkene.
(2) The two bonds of the alkyne are better able to stabilize the negative charge of the anion by resonance.
(3) The sp-hybridized carbons of the alkyne are more electronegative than the sp 2 carbon of the alkene.
(4) The question is incorrect - alkenes are more acidic than alkynes.
22. (B), Product (B) of the reaction is
29. Reagents
A. HCl B. Br2 C. Hg(OAc)2 in H2O D. B2H6(BH3) in ether
E. H2O2 F. KMnO4 in H2O G. HOBr H. NaBH4
In each reagent box write a letter dsignating the best reagent and condition selected from the above list of reagents.
Reactant Reagent Product
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(b) (q) Trans alkene will form, when reacts with (Na/liq. NH 3)
31. Match the column I with column II and with column III (Matrix).
Column-I (Reaction) Column-II
(Nature of product formed)
(a) (p)
(b) (q)
(c) (r)
(d) (s)
(a) (p)
(b) (q)
(c) (r)
(d) (s)
Column-I Column-II
D2
(b) Pt (q) Diastereomers
CH3 CH3
CH2
H2
(c) (r) Racemic
Pt
CH3O
H2
(d) Pt (s) Optically inactive due to absence of chiral center.
H
Answer Sheet
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Ans. 3 3 1 1 3 2 4 1
29. (i) — A; (ii) — B; (iii) — G; (iv) — C; (v) — F
30. a — p, q, s; b — p, r, s; c — p, q, s; d — p, r, s
31. a — r, s; b — p, s; c — p, s; d — q, s
32. a — r; b — p; c — q; d — s
33. a-p; b-s; c-q; d-r
34. a-q; b-p; c-r; d-s
4.
Hydrogenation of the above compound in the presence of poisoned paladium catalyst gives - [IIT - 2001]
(1) An optically active compound (2) An optically inactive compound
(3) A racemic mixture (4) A diastereomeric mixture
5. In the presence of peroxide, hydrogen chloride and hydrogen iodide do not give anti - Markovnikov addition to alkene
because- [IIT - 2001]
(1) both are highly ionic
(2) one is oxidising and the other is reducing
(3) one of the step is endothermic in both cases
(4) All the steps are exothermic in both cases
6. The reaction of propene with HOCl proceeds via the addition of - [IIT - 2001]
(1) H+ in first step (2) Cl+ in first step (3) OH– in first step (4) Cl+ and OH– in single step
7. Identify the set of reagents / reaction conditions ‘X’ and ‘Y’ in the following set of transformation: [IIT - 2002]
12. A bilogically active compound, Bombykol (C16H30O) is obtained from a natural source. The structure of the compound is
determined by the following reactions. [IIT - 2002]
(a) On hydrogenation, Bombykol gives a compound A, C 16H34O, which reacts with acetic anhydride to give an ester.
(b) Bombykol also reacts with acetic anhydride to give another ester, which on oxidative ozonolysis (O 3/H2O2) gives a
mixture of butanoic acid, oxalic acid and 10 - acetoxy decanoic acid.
Determine the number of double bonds in Bombykol. Write the structures of compound A and B Bombykol. How many
geometrical isomers are possible for Bombykol?
HgSO
13. C 6H5 C C CH3
4
A [IIT - 2003]
H2SO 4
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
17. Cyclohexene is best prepared from cyclohexanol by which of the following- [IIT - 2005]
(1) conc. H3PO4 (2) conc. HCl/ZnCl2 (3) conc. HCl (4) conc. HBr
18. If after complete ozonolysis of one mole of monomer of natural polymer gives two moles of CH 2O and one mole of
CH3
|
O C CH O . Identify the monomer and draw the all - cis structure of natural polymer.. [IIT - 2005]
20.
[JEE-2011]
27. The number of optically acitive products obtained from the complete ozonolysis of the given compound is–
CH3 H
H CH3
29. The total number of carboxylic acid groups in the product P is [JEE-Advance-2013]
Passage: P and Q are isomers of dicarboxylic acid C4H4O4. Both decolorize Br2/H2O. On heating, P forms the cyclic anhydride.
Upon treatment with dilute alkaline KMnO4, P as well as Q could produce one or more than one from S, T and U.
ANSWER-SHEET
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. 1 4 - 2 3 2 2 1 4 2 - - 1 2 2 4 1 - - 2
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Ans. 1 3 1 2 4 8 1 2 2 2 2
11.
12.
18. 19.
(1) CH3 CH2 COCH3 (2) CH3 CHO (3) CH3 CH2 CHO (4) CH3 COCH3
14. One mole of a symmetrical alkene on ozonolysis gives two moles of an aldehyde having a molecular mass of 44. The
alkene is: [AIEEE 2010]
(1) Propene (2) I-butene (3) 2-butene (4) Ethene
15. The main product of the following reaction is [AIEEE 2010]
16. Ozonolysis of an organic compound ‘A’ produces acetone and propionaldehyde in equimolar mixture. Identify ‘A’ from the
following compounds [AIEEE 2011]
(1) 2 - Methyl - 1- pentene
(2) 1 - Pentene
(3) 2 - Pentene
(4) 2 - Methyl - 2 - pentene
17. 2 – Hexyne gives trans – 2 – Hexene on treatement with
[AIEEE-2012]
(1) Li AlH4 (2) Pt/H2 (3) Li/NH3 (4) Pd/BaSO4
18. How many chiral compound are possible on monochlorination of 2 - methyl butane?
[AIEEE-2012]
(1) 6 (2) 8 (3) 2 (4) 4
19. Which branched chain isomer of the hydrocarbon with molecular mass 72 gives only one isomer of mono substituted
alkyl halide?
[AIEEE-2012]
(1) Neohexane (2) Tertiary butyl chloride (3) Neopentane (4) Isohexane
ANSWER-SHEET
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Ans. 3 2 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 1 4 3 4 3