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City-to-Gungahlin-Light-Rail-Benefits-Realisation-Snapshot-May-2020
City-to-Gungahlin-Light-Rail-Benefits-Realisation-Snapshot-May-2020
MAJOR PROJECTS
CANBERRA
MAY 2020
Canberra is a dynamic, vibrant and growing city with a The City to Gungahlin Light Rail project supports the
The City to Gungahlin Light Rail (the Project) is the first stage of a city-wide light rail network
desire to embrace change while celebrating its heritage. future ambitions for the City and cements its role in the
that is having a transformative effect on the future of our city. Light rail is improving the way
Achieving this vision requires investment in a better broader Canberra region.
we move around our city, stimulating urban renewal and allowing us to respond to growth in a
transport network that supports a diverse economy and
way that is sustainable and maintains our high standard of living. The original business case approved by Cabinet sets out
urban renewal, and that allows the city to grow in an
the project vision as:1
Manning economically and environmentally sustainable manner.
On 17 May 2016, the Territory entered an GUNGAHLIN Clark
availability-based Public Private Partnership North NORTH
(PPP) with Canberra Metro Pty Ltd (Canberra Gungahlin Place
Metro) for the City to Gungahlin Light Rail To boost Canberra’s sustainable development by changing
Manning Clark Cr
Gungahlin Pl
project with two key project phases: Mapleton Avenue
Mapleton Ave
and improving transport options, settlement patterns and
► Delivery: including the design, employment opportunities.
construction, commissioning and Nullarbor Avenue
completion of the system from Gungahlin FRANKLIN
Nullarbor Ave
Flemington Rd
MITCHELL
options to reduce car dependency and improve ► Economic challenges faced by the ACT; and
On 20 April 2019, the City to Gungahlin Light transport capacity; and
Rail service commenced public passenger Sandford St Morisset Rd ► Elements of the Federal Highway – Northbourne
operations. It is a 12km light rail service, ► The need for sustainable urban form. Avenue corridor may be regarded as an aesthetically
comprising 13 stops, 14 Light Rail Vehicles sub-optimal gateway to the nation’s capital.
(LRV’s) and one maintenance depot. The EPIC and Racecourse
Rd
These problems, and the identified value of the light rail project, are discussed in Table 1.
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WATSON
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light rail system. Phillip Avenue ▼ Table 1: Alignment of the Project to city aspirations
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through to the Alinga Street Building alternative transport capacity ► Improve customer experience, health and accessibility for locals
terminus in the city. Swinden St and visitors
Swinden Street
Mouat St Antill St
► Reduce traffic congestion and ACT’s carbon emissions per capita
► Increase public transport mode share
LYNEHAM Dickson Interchange
DICKSON The need for sustainable urban ► Deliver cost-effective public infrastructure and services to
re-development and increased urban households
Macarthur Ave Macarthur Avenue
►
Northbourne Ave
1
CMA Full Business Case, page 27
URBAN DESIGN To provide a light rail system that demonstrates ► Sustainable urban redevelopment
excellence in urban design befitting its prominent stimulated along the corridor
location in the primary gateway to Australia's capital ► Revitalisation of the Northbourne
city. The system will exhibit exemplary and creative Avenue corridor
integration with the built environment and stimulate
urban renewal.
COMMUNITY To engage local industry, minimise disruption and ► Grow a more diversified
reflect the Territory’s environmental focus in the Canberra economy
Project’s delivery and operations ► Increase social and
economic participation
► Reduce carbon and
other emissions
AFFORDABILITY To procure a light rail system that is affordable for ► Affordable capital and
the ACT community operational costs
PROJECT ACTUAL VS
DESCRIPTION COMMENTARY
BENEFIT EXPECTED
Patronage is being monitored on a regular basis
Increase the mode share
and across the first year has been in line with
PUBLIC of public transport and
or exceeded business case estimates at 2021. A
TRANSPORT increase the use of public On track
number of months (May, August – November 2019
USE transport for trips to work
and February 2020) were above the projected 15,100
and at other times.
3. BENEFITS REALISATION
boardings per weekday for 2021.
PROJECT ACTUAL VS
DESCRIPTION COMMENTARY
BENEFIT EXPECTED
Redevelopment is underway along the corridor
Stimulate residential – with a strong focus on the Northbourne
development and re- Avenue section.
URBAN development along
On track Based on 2016 ABS Census data, population
DENSIFICATION the light rail corridor
generating higher growth in suburbs along the corridor has
exceeded what was initially expected in the ▼ Table 6: Wider economic benefits
population density.
business case by nearly 2,500 people.
PROJECT ACTUAL VS
DESCRIPTION COMMENTARY
Improve outcomes for The Public Housing Renewal Program has BENEFIT EXPECTED
PUBLIC HOUSING public housing tenants replaced 1288 aged public houses and
On track Maximise to the Territory
RENEWAL and support the renewal of relocated public housing tenants to newer, The Territory received the maximum bonus
the benefit of the
Canberra’s urban areas. higher quality public housing. ASSET RECYCLING Achieved under the ARI, providing Commonwealth funding
Commonwealth Asset
for the project.
Grow a more diversified Redevelopment of the corridor, particularly Recycling Initiative.
Canberra economy Northbourne Avenue is attracting new
BUSINESS AND During the delivery phase over 4,750 workers
through increased business and commercial operations,
COMMERCIAL On track were inducted to the worksite.
business/commercial floor including the new ACT Government office
GROWTH 33 additional undergraduate roles filled.
space along the light rail and mixed-use development at the Dickson
corridor. interchange.
75% of all jobs were “Local Sustainable Jobs”.
Deliver more efficient Target of 70% met.
EFFICIENT PUBLIC public infrastructure and Redevelopment of the corridor is incorporating 30% Diversity and Equity representation. Target
INFRASTRUCTURE services through higher On track upgrade and optimisation of public Create jobs through of 10% met.
EMPLOYMENT, Mostly
AND SERVICES population densities along infrastructure. both construction and
DIRECT Achieved The delivery phase apprenticeship and
the light rail corridor. operational phases.
traineeship target was not met, in part due to
Relieve pressure on the specific nature of the work required, with 6
greenfield development positions filled.
Development and sales programs in the
in the ACT and protect
corridor are helping meet demand from The new public transport network has resulted in
DEVELOPMENT conservation values
On track property buyers and enabling population the employment of 60 additional bus operators
PRESSURE through increased
growth in Canberra without increasing at June 2019 compared with 12 months earlier
development and
demand for greenfield sites prior to the introduction of light rail.
population density along
the light rail corridor. Linked to overall population growth in the
corridor.
From 2014-2018, average house prices
Contribute to increasing increased by 17% across the whole of the ACT Data will be captured and analysed as it becomes
PROPERTY
property values within the On track but were higher in the regions incorporating EMPLOYMENT Create jobs through the available, in particular through the 2021 ABS
VALUES
light rail corridor. the light rail corridor – 39% in the Inner North THROUGH economic growth and Data still Census and related surveys. ABS data shows
and 27% in Gungahlin over the same period. development stimulated emerging the number of business within the suburb
ECONOMIC
by light rail of Gungahlin continued to grow through the
Contribute to the GROWTH
construction period from a base of 490 in 2014,
enhancement of
to 529 in 2017 and 566 in 2018. However, this
Northbourne Avenue as a A City and Gateway Urban Design Framework
growth would be influenced by land release and
CITY ENTRANCE grand entrance to the city On track was jointly launched by the ACT and
population growth in the area.
of Canberra in alignment Commonwealth in December 2018.
with the historic Griffin
vision for the corridor
Contribute to the
enhancement of the urban The use of a Design Review Panel and close
PUBLIC REALM design and public realm, On track collaboration through the NCA works approval
particularly in the Civic resulted in an enhanced quality design.
Plaza precinct.
Metrics which provide an indication of transport network benefits achieved to date include the following:
Weekend Average daily patronage between 20 April 2019 and 30 March 2020
Weekday Average daily patronage between 20 April 2019 and 30 March 2020
12,000
20,000
18,000
10,000
16,000
14,000
8,000
12,000
10,000 6,000
8,000
6,000 4,000
4,000
2,000
2,000
0
0 Apr 19 May 19 Jun 19 Jul 19 Aug 19 Sep 19 Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20
Apr 19 May 19 Jun 19 Jul 19 Aug 19 Sep 19 Oct 19 Nov 19 Dec 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20
Average weekend daily patronage
Average weekday daily patronage 2021 projection
2. May 2019 was a free travel month across all public transport; 2. May 2019 was a free travel month across all public transport;
3. The light rail patronage fluctuates by season, and especially so during school holidays i.e. December and January; and 3. The light rail patronage fluctuates by season, and especially so during school holidays i.e. December and January; and
4. The Covid-19 pandemic and the Public Health Emergency impacted March 2020 patronage. 4. The Covid-19 pandemic and the Public Health Emergency impacted March 2020 patronage.
The project is tracking very well against the 15,120 weekday target projection at 2021 as set out in the Business Case The weekend average daily patronage is tracking at almost 7,000 excluding the fluctuations from the initial launch
based upon the first year of performance. Seasonality such as the school holidays as well as Covid-19 pandemic have months, the school holidays and the Covid-19 impact. Seasonality such as the school holidays as well as Covid-19
had an impact on light rail patronage at different times through the year. pandemic have an impact on light rail patronage.
Alinga Street
Gungahlin Place
Dickson Interchange
Nullarbor Avenue
Mapleton Avenue
Macarthur Avenue
Ipima Street
BENEFIT: ROAD TRAFFIC CONGESTION
Elouera Street
93% of participants Light rail is a safe mode of transport and the Canberra
PROJECT METRIC METRIC DESCRIPTION UPDATED COMMENTARY
in the February light rail system meets world class safety standards. Each
The light rail development has 2020 survey light rail stop is fitted with good lighting, emergency help
The introduction of the new bus network in
led to the remodelling of the
conjunction with light rail in April 2019 has seen
reported that they 93% points and CCTV as safety features.
bus network, where there is an feel either very
Public Transport a significant increase in public transport patronage, All road traffic crossing the light rail tracks is controlled
increased frequency and number satisfied or satisfied
Network Patronage recording a 7.1 per cent increase in public transport by traffic lights to ensure interaction is managed safely.
of bus services connecting the with the safety and
journeys in the December quarter of 2019 when Pedestrians are required to cross at designated crossing
citizens to major events or places security standards
compared against the same period in 2018. points, most of which are traffic light controlled.
of employment within Canberra of Light Rail.
2,000
BENEFIT: PUBLIC HOUSING RENEWAL
METRIC 1,500
PROJECT METRIC UPDATED COMMENTARY
DESCRIPTION
Number/Types of Measures the new and/ 1,000
The Public Housing Renewal Program has replaced 1288
public houses built and/ or replaced public
aged public houses.
or replaced housing stock. 500
0
10.04.2019 10.04.2019 12.04.2019 12.04.2019 6.12.2019 6.12.2019 11.12.2019 11.12.2019
Explanatory Notes
Pedestrian crossing data adjacent to the Light Rail corridor was made available on two days for both months –April 2019
and December 2019 to conduct the peak period analysis over time.
Increase in Unimproved value of blocks within the Light Rail corridor (2011-2018)
Light Rail
Corridor 35.2%
ACT
Average 21.7%
250
200
150
100
50
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
580 7%
MONCRIEFF
560 6% BONNER
540 5% FORDE
AMAROO
CASEY
520 4%
500 3%
NGUNNAWAL
480 2% THROSBY
GUNGAHLIN
NICHOLLS
460 1% HARRISON
PALMERSTON
440 0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
4. STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
► Likelihood to recommend the LR to 2011
friends or family is at 95% overall.
4.1 Engagement with Local Community
► City to Gungahlin in 24 minutes 2031
From the commencement of the Project, all relevant parts of the ACT Government worked
to create a coordinated and comprehensive pathway to engage with stakeholders across the ► 90% and higher customer satisfaction
across all categories $0 $200 $400 $600 $800
community.
The overall aim was to establish and maintain open ► Improving public transport: Frequent, fast, reliable
communication channels that would keep the Canberra light rail services will improve public transport access; $1 Billion in Economic Benefit for Canberra Sustainable Public
community and stakeholders informed and allow Transport
► Better journeys for customers: Modern, high quality Environmental & Walking & Cycling
feedback and comments to be shared throughout Other Benefits Health Benefits
light rail vehicles and stops with a single electronic $13 million $5 million
the project.
ticketing will provide reliable, comfortable, accessible
There was significant community interest in the project. journeys for customers;
The key messages shared with the community by the ACT
► Addressing congestion: Congestion was set to cost
Government (Refer to figure below) in the early stages of
Canberra $700 million a year by 2031. Light rail will $140
planning the light rail network revolved around: provide a more modern, reliable and sustainable million
Infrastructure Efficiency Savings $240
alternative; million
quiet, low-emission alternative to cars and buses ► Reduction in ACT’s carbon emissions
that provides environmental benefits and encourages Land Use Benefits per capita
healthy active travel
100%
Very Satisfied
50%
Satisfied
Neither Satisfied
Nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Very Dissatisfied
0%
Customer Customer Safety & Ease of Punctuality Cleanliness
Satisfaction Service Security Use
26 City to Gungahlin Light Rail | Benefits Realisation Snapshot 27
4.2 Engagement with Business Owners
LIGHT RAIL BUSINESS LINK PROGRAM (CONSTRUCTION PHASE) STAGE 1 CASE STUDIES (OPERATION PHASE)
The ACT Government appointed the Canberra Business The Canberra Business Chamber, via the LRBL, undertook In September 2019, Major Projects Canberra developed This engagement with community interest groups has
Chamber to undertake engagement with the business a survey of businesses to garner perceived business a series of case studies with businesses who had resulted in the following feedback:
community during the project’s construction phase. A impacts and sentiment about the future. Although experienced construction activities and who could
► A combined disability reference group will assist with
dedicated ‘Light Rail Business Link’ program (LRBL) was construction activities were perceived to have a negative provide insight and lessons learnt from Stage 1. The
future stages of light rail to assist implementation of
established to: impact on businesses, there was general optimism for anecdotal feedback was that, although construction
best practice outcomes
► Manage engagement with local businesses along the the future. had been impactful, the commencement of light rail had
corridor and in the Gungahlin precinct also had a positive impact on their businesses by way of ► Although Stage 1 has been popular, congestion on
The study highlighted areas of potential improvement
increased exposure/footfall, revenue, ease of access for the vehicles may create uneasiness amongst certain
to reduce business impacts from construction projects.
► Improve industry engagement clients and marketing opportunities. community members.
These ideas ranged from strategically sequencing works,
► Provide information, training and support for local providing greater certainty about the timing and extent of Suggestions for improvement included assisting ► More end of trip facilities may be beneficial for bike
traders and business owners in the Gungahlin road closure and noisy activities, assistance with better businesses with their online strategies prior to project riders or active pedestrians/runners, along with cycle
precinct wayfinding signage for customers and practical measures commencement, considering other practical means routes which see light rail and cyclists in alignment.
like window and façade cleaning where construction of support, providing early and accurate construction
► Dedicate time, expertise and marketing support for ► There is a perception across the public transport
local businesses to prepare for the arrival of light rail activities generate excessive dust. information and limiting construction impacts/time in the network that certain stops may attract loitering so
terminus to the precinct area as much as possible. These case studies included a that women, at times, may not be comfortable alone
The study also found that whilst the Project undoubtedly
mix of hospitality, health & beauty and retail businesses. at a stop. This issue will be considered in urban
resulted in disruption to local businesses during its
► Conduct business forums and support for new realm, stop location and pedestrian access planning.
business initiatives through dedicated engagement construction phase, the exact influence attributable to Since operations have commenced, engagement along
and communications inputs. the Project was difficult to discern in the context of other the alignment has also occurred with specific interest ► Consideration of Park & Ride availability may assist
projects in the vicinity, the expansion of other shopping groups such as Pedal Power, The Disability Trust, Guide commuters
The LRBL sought to engage businesses surrounding the districts in the region, general business conditions and Dogs ACT/NSW, the Canberra Business Chamber and
construction activities along the length of the corridor. individual business strategies. various other community representatives. These groups ► Construction of a stop at Mitchell would support a
provided feedback that describes, or suggests measures growing industrial area
In 2018 the Territory, with the support of the LRBL,
prepared a Business Impact Assessment of Territory-led to mitigate against, impacts of construction and
construction projects in Gungahlin to better understand operations on both business and the community.
the cumulative impact of construction activities and to
identify areas for possible improvement for current and
future projects.
In April 2020, Major Projects Canberra undertook a Businesses were then asked to consider the period of In August 2019, Major Projects Canberra commenced Although the survey captured a mix of qualitative and
business’ insights survey with a number of traders operation after the commencement of Light Rail Stage consultation with City West businesses to inform future quantitative information, a summary of the feedback
located along the Light Rail Stage 1 alignment, focusing 1 and any changes to business aspects. In general, planning of Stage 2A, taking into consideration feedback provided during face-to-face interactions, and of
particularly on businesses located in Gungahlin and businesses indicated there had been an improvement and findings from the Stage 1 business engagement suggested follow-up action is outlined below:
Mitchell. The objective of this research was to update (either slight or significant) in revenue, footfall, activities.
► In general, there was enthusiasm and support for the
the ACT Government’s understanding of the relationship accessibility and visibility. The more positive responses next stages of light rail
Of the identified 370 businesses who at that time were
businesses have with light rail. This research was also came from businesses located in Gungahlin who have situated within one block of the alignment, 161 surveys
undertaken to collect further ‘lessons learnt’ and benefited from closer proximity to a light rail stop. ► Stakeholders had a low understanding of, or no
were collected (44 per cent).
experiential feedback to assist the ACT Government experience with, construction within a built-up
better engage and support businesses during future To assist in developing future engagement strategies The consultation included face-to-face discussions, pop- environment, so had a lack of urgency to ‘engage’
construction projects. including construction communications, businesses up engagement events, electronic newsletters, an online with the project
were asked to nominate modes of communication which survey and two rounds of doorknocks. The objective was
The Business Insights survey was undertaken as a ► Vacancy rates in commercial properties are estimated
they felt helpful during the project. Signage and social to raise awareness of the next stages of Light Rail and seek
snapshot at the point of 12 months of light rail operations, at over 10% within City West, with a number of
media/website updates were ranked as the most useful. feedback on:
acknowledging the impact and constraints of COVID-19. redevelopments pending that may further impact this
Additionally, almost half of businesses used and found
► General operational information including trading number.
Of the businesses surveyed as part of the LBRL research, printed construction communications useful. A variety of
supplemented with a list of known operational businesses, hours, logistics, staffing, access etc
quantitative suggestions provided further insight that can be ► A number of businesses were currently unable to renew
100 businesses were targeted and sent online surveys considered in the delivery of infrastructure across Canberra. ► Opportunities and challenges for construction planning leases as landlords plan to sell, renovate or demolish
which sought feedback on their experience with light rail. buildings anticipating development in the area.
Of these, 37 responses were received as at the date of this By delivering the light rail network in stages, there is an ► Preferences and interest levels for future
opportunity for continual improvement. The findings communication with the project ► Respondents felt strongly about the need to ensure
report which has provided insight into their more recent
of this insights survey are underpinned by ongoing parking provision for staff and clients during
experiences. 70 per cent of the business responses came
engagement which has focused on the Stage 2A project ► Existing awareness levels of the current and construction
from the Mitchell area and 30 per cent from Gungahlin. The future stages
survey found that 73 per cent of the responses were from area. By continuing the conversation with stakeholders in ► Over 70 per cent of respondents indicated a shut
business over ten years old, and almost 25 per cent had Stage 1 and engaging early with stakeholders along the down over Christmas of up to two weeks. An
run their business for over 20 years. Stage 2 alignment we can better support the health of opportunity exists to consult early with stakeholders
businesses in both the short and long term. and undertake a condensed construction program
Businesses were asked to indicate how, in hindsight, they during the Christmas period while many businesses
were impacted or benefited by the construction of Light are shut down.
Rail Stage 1. Whilst the responses are only indicative, as
other factors may have contributed and are not quantified, ► Business rate payments, compensation and support
these responses provide a measure of business impacts prior and during construction was questioned.
during the construction phase. Of the respondents, Based on these findings a series of consultation and
many believed their business experienced a decline in support measures can be considered to support local
footfall, revenue and visibility of their business during business during the next stage of light rail construction.
the construction phase, and approximately half indicated
they had been impacted by noise and dust pollution. Few
businesses felt there was any improvement in areas of their
business during the construction period. However, at least
50 per cent of businesses felt that during the construction
phase there was no change in accessibility for suppliers, air
quality, visibility of their business and access/mobility for
special needs groups.
Taking advantage of historic Utilising special interest groups Reducing the length of
business shutdowns such as the such as traders’ associations to construction programs, and
Christmas period to undertake assist in achieving consensus planning for all work to be
condensed and extended and better delivering integrated rather than reopening
construction activities engagement activities sites multiple times
5. KEY LESSONS
The City to Gungahlin Light Rail project is the most significant transport inf rastructure project
ever undertaken by the Territory, as well as its largest Public Private Partnership (PPP).
The first year of operations has presented an opportunity A range of “lessons learned” across procurement and
to reflect on the project to date, including through construction were set out in the Project Delivery Report Ensuring parking Providing accurate Reducing multiple road Limiting or phasing
provision for staff and and robust information closures and limiting the number of
project inception, scoping, procurement and delivery and (June 2019). A snap shot of feedback from more recent
clients is considered about project lane/road closures simultaneous traffic
recognise the lessons that can be taken from engagement with local businesses it set out below. during construction timef rames during peak times projects
those processes.
The LRBL program was designed to maximise the benefits of ACT Government-led construction activities in
of the Light Rail City to Gungahlin for all Canberrans by Gungahlin, published in September 2018, also identified
building links between Government, the local business areas that respondents believed the ACT Government Better utilising Reducing physical Considering the impact
Continually improving
community, and Canberra Metro. Acting as a conduit could improve on for future construction projects to integration with construction impediments to access of public transport
between stakeholder groups, the LRBL program was reduce business impacts. These findings have been existing public wayfinding signage, for staff and customers inf rastructure on
intended to ensure opportunities for local business are reinforced by ongoing consultation carried out by Major transport services direct mailouts (email) and providing community safety,
maximised and any concerns are communicated. All Projects Canberra. including buses and social media which extended notice of urban aspect
has real-time relevance planned works and hygiene
businesses were encouraged to be “project ready”, to take
Engagement with businesses and community members
advantage of this significant infrastructure investment by
who have experienced the project from inception through
ensuring they have appropriate skills to participate where
to commencement of services, provides valuable insight
possible. Specific training opportunities and information Providing a holistic
and contributes to lessons learnt. These lessons can
sessions were available. program of support for Giving consideration
inform development of future programs of support and to business rate/
businesses prior and
Notwithstanding the opportunities presented by the communications strategies as well as advise construction during construction registration payments,
LRBL, the ACT Government’s Business Impact Assessment schedules and traffic management plans to assist in including marketing and administrative costs
reducing or mitigating impacts. materials and activities, for businesses during
advise/business expertise construction and other
support and wayfinding potential support measures.
signage/branding
The ACT Government will consider these findings when planning for future construction activities to better understand and
communicate impacts to businesses and to minimise construction impacts.
ACT Government The ACT Government as the executive authority of the ACT. ► Transport Canberra Light Rail Data
Business Case The Business Case for City to Gungahlin Light Rail ► Australian Bureau of Statistic Economy and
Industry Data (SA2)
Chief Minister The Chief Minister of the ACT Government, Andrew Barr MLA.
► Australian Bureau of Statistics 2016 Census Data
Main contracting party with the Territory, which has entered into contractual
Canberra Metro relationships with consortium partners to deliver the Project. Ultimately ► Australian Bureau of Statistic Resident
responsible for project delivery and operations . Population Data
Capital Metro Agency - A former agency of the ACT Public Service, merged ► ACT Revenue Land Uplift Data
CMA with TAMS in July 2016 to form the Transport Canberra and City Services ► CMET Customer Satisfaction Survey Report –
Directorate (TCCS). August 2019, February 2020
Expressions of Interest - an invitation for the private sector to express their ► TCCS Satisfaction Survey (March 2020)
EOI
interest in delivering the Project.
► Capital Metro 2014 Business Case
MPC Major Projects Canberra
► Capital Metro 2016 Benefits Realisation Plan
National Capital Authority - A Federal Government body responsible for the
NCA
management of commonwealth land within the ACT. ► Capital Metro Business case brochure
Public-Private Partnership - a procurement mechanism for which the ACT ► Australian Infrastructure Audit Report-
PPP Government is procuring a private consortium to design, construct, finance, Volume 2, April 2015
maintain and operate light rail.
Previously Capital Metro Authority (CMA). On 1 July 2016 the Capital Metro
Transport Canberra and City Agency was amalgamated with Territory and Municipal Services Directorate to
Services (TCCS) form a new ACT Government directorate, Transport Canberra and City
Services (TCCS).
act.gov.au/majorprojectscanberra
lightrailtowoden@act.gov.au
36