kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10

emeronTI4 dMeNaHRsayvismIkartamRkab cMelIy

lMhat; 1. edaHRsayvismIkar nigRbBn§v½ s
i mIkartamRkab³
1. edaHRsayvismIkar nigRbBn§v½ s
i mIkarxageRkamtamRkab³ k> x + 2y − 4 > 0
k> x + 2y − 4 > 0 x> 1 < x + y < 4 2 2 -sg;bnÞat; x + 2y − 4 = 0, 2y = −x + 4, y = − 12 x + 2
K> x + y ≤ 2x + 3
2 2
X> x + y ≤ 9, x + y > 2
2 2

g> 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1, x + y > 1

2 2

2. k> sg;bnÞat; D : y = −x + 2 nig D′ : x − 2y − 2 = 0 kñg

ú tMruyEtmYy.
 y = −x + 2
x> TajrkKUceM lIyRbBn§s½ mIkartamRkaPic x − 2y − 2 = 0


3. edaHRsayRbBn§v½ si mIkarxageRkam³





x + 4< 0 


4x + 3y + 6 ≥ 0 



x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
eyIg)an cMelIyrbs; x + 2y − 4 > 0 CaEpñkEdlqUt
k> 

y ≥ x − 2 x> 

y ≥ 2x − 5 K> 
5x + y ≥ 10


y< 2


3x − 4y ≥ 0





x+y ≥ 6 x> 1 < x + y < 4
2 2

  

 
 


x + 4y ≥ 12
-sg;rgVg; x + y
2 2
=1 nig x 2
+ y2 = 4

eyIg)an tMbn;ceM lIyKWCaEpñkEdlqUt

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
K> x + y ≤ 2x + 3
2 2
g> 0 < x < 1, 0 < y < 1, x + y > 1
2 2

smmUlnwg -sg;rgVg; x + y = 1 nig bnÞat; x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1

2 2

x 2 + y 2 − 2x − 3 ≤ 0, x 2 − 2x + 1 + y 2 ≤ 4
(x − 1)2 + y 2 ≤ 4

-sg;rgVg; (x − 1)2 + y 2 = 4

eyIg)an tMbn;ceM lIyKWCaEpñkEdlqUt

2. k> sg;bnÞat; D : y = −x + 2 nig D′ : x − 2y − 2 = 0 kñg
ú tMruyEtmYy
eyIgman D : y = −x + 2
eyIg)an tMbn;ceM lIyKWCaEpñkEdlqUt
D′ : x − 2y − 2 = 0
X> x + y ≤ 9, x + y > 2
2 2

-sg;rgVg; x + y = 9 nig bnÞat;

2 2
x+y= 2

eyIg)an tMbn;ceM lIyKWCaEpñkEdlqUt

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
 y = −x + 2
x> TajrkKUceM lIyRbBn§s½ mIkartamRkaPic x − 2y − 2 = 0


tamRkab D ∩ D′ )an I (2, 0)
dUcenHRbBn§s½ mIkarmanrws x = 2, y = 0
3. edaHRsayRbBn§v½ s
i mIkar³

 x + 4< 0


k> 

y ≥ x − 2


y< 2
eyIg)ancMelIyrbs;RbBn§v½ ismIkarCaEpñk qUt



-sg;bnÞat; x + 4 = 0, y = x − 2, y = 2

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


5x + y ≥ 10
K> 


x+y ≥ 6



x + 4y ≥ 12


-sg;bnÞat; x = 0, y = 0, 5x + y = 10, x + y = 6, x + 4y = 12

eyIg)ancMelIyrbs;RbBn§v½ ismIkarCaEpñkqUt

4x + 3y + 6 ≥ 0


x> 

y ≥ 2x − 5



3x − 4y ≥ 0


-sg;bnÞat; 4x + 3y + 6 = 0, y = 2x − 5, 3x − 4y = 0

eyIg)ancMelIyrbs;RbBn§v½ ismIkarCaEpñkqUt
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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
lMhat;CMBUk4 11. rktMéléncMnnY efr a [bnÞat; ax + y + 1 = 0 nig rgVg;
1. eK[cMNucBIr A(−2) nig B(5) . tag C CacMNc u Eckkñgú én AB tam x + y + 4x + 3 = 0 b:HKña.
2 2

pleFob 3 : 2 nig D CacMNcu EckeRkAén AB tampleFob 1 : 3 12. eK[cMNucnwgBIr A(2, 0) nig B(0, 1) . rksMNcMu MNucéncMNcu P Edl
rkRbEvgCD . epÞógpÞat; AP : PB = 2 : 1 .
2. rkkUGredaenéncMnc u M Eckkñgú nig N EckeRkAénGgát; AB tampleFob 13. rkkUGredaenéncMNc u RbsBVrvagrgVg; x + y − 4y − 4 = 0 nig
2 2

1 : 3 cMeBaHKUcMNc u A(−1, 3), B(−2,−5) rYcrkRbEvg MN . x + y − 2x = 0 .

2 2

3. rksmIkarbnÞat;énemdüaT½r rbs;Ggát; AB cMeBaH A(2, 3) nig B(4, 5) . 14. kMNt;téM lrbs; r [rgVg; (x − 4) + (y − 3) = 4 nig x + y = r
2 2 2 2 2

4. smIkarénbnÞat; l nig l KW 3x + 4y − 18 = 0 nig x − 2y + 4 = 0

1 2
minmancMNcu rYm.
erogKña. rktMéléncMnnY efr k ebIbnÞat; y = kx kat;tamcMNcu RbsBVén
l nig l .
1 2
kMsanþ
5. rktMélcMnYnefr a ebIcN M ucTaMgbI A(a, a + 4), B(−2, 6) nig C (7, 5) cUreRbIkarKitrbs;Gkñ >>>>rknUvcMelIyénsMNrY xageRkam³
sßti enA elIbnÞat;EtmYy. mYysMNrY GnuBaØat[eRbIeBlEt 1naTIbe:u NÑaH>>>
6. rképÞRkLaénRtIekaNEdlxNÐedaybnÞat;bI x + y − 7 = 0, 3x − 2y − 1 = 0
1. I appear once in a year and twice in a decade. What am I?
2. What are the next three letters to this sequence?
nig x − 4y + 3 = 0 . J, F, M, A, M, J, J, A, S, _, _, _.
3. How do you make the number one disappear?
7. kMnt;p©t
i nigkaMrgVg;Edlkat;tambIcMNcu A(8, 4), B(3,−1) nigC (6, 8) . 4. Imagine you were surrounded by sharks. How do you get
away?
8. rksmIkarénbnÞat;Edlkat;tamcMNc u (1, 5) ehIyb:HrgVg; x + y = 1 .
2 2 5. When does red mean go and green mean stop?
6. What appears twice in a week, once in a year and twice in a
9. kMnt;RbBn§v½ s
i mIkarEdlmantMbn;ceM lIysßti kñgú RtIekaN ABC Edlman leap year but never in a day?
7. How do you make the number seven even?
kMBlU A(2, 0), B(−3, 0) nig C (0, 4) ehIyRCugénRtIekaNminKitbBa©lÚ eT.
10. rktMéléncMnn Y efr a [bnÞat; ax + 4y = 1 nig x + (a − 3)y = 2 ebIGkñ cMNayeBlticCag 15naTIeTAelIsN M rY TaMgGs; mann½yfakMrti karKit
rbs;Gkñ KW mankMrti x<s;
cMelIynwg bgðajenAesovePA PaK2>>>
RsbKña.
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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
cMelIy dUcenHRbEvg KW MN = (x N − x M )2 + (yN − yM )2

1. rkRbEvgCD . 1 5
MN = (− + )2 + (7 − 1)2 =
2 4
3
4
65

eyIgman A(−2) nig B(5) 3. rksmIkarbnÞat;énemdüaT½r rbs;Ggát; AB cMeBaH A(2, 3) nig B(4, 5)
- C CacMNcu Eckkñgú én AB tampleFob 3 : 2 -smIkaremdüaT½rénGgát; AB KWCasmIkarbnÞat;EdlEkgnwg AB
eyIg)an x = mbm ++ na
C
n
eday m = 3, n = 2, a = −2,b = 5 enaH Rtg;cNM uckNþal
xC =
3( 5 ) + 2( −2 ) 11
3+ 2
11
= , C( )
5 5
-kUGredaencMNuckNþal AB
x A + x B yA + y B 2+ 4 3+ 5
- D CacMNcu EckeRkAén AB tampleFob 1 : 3 I(
2
,
2
), I (
2
,
2
), I (3, 4)

eyIg)an x = mbm −− na
D eday m = 1, n = 3, a = −2, b = 5 enaH -smIkarbnÞat; ( L ) kat;tam AB
n y B − yA 5− 3
1( 5) − 3( −2) 11 11 y − yA = (x − xA ), y − 3 = (x − 2)
xD = = − , D(− ) xB − xA 4− 2
1− 3 2 2
( L) : y = x + 1
dUcenH
CD = − −
11 11
=
77
= 7.7
2 5 10
-smIkarbnÞat;emdüaT½rénGgát; AB manrag ( M ) : y = mx + n
2. rYcrkRbEvg MN
-smIkarenHkat;tam I (3, 4) eyIg)an
eyIgman A(−1, 3), B(−2,−5)
4 = m × 3 + n, 3m + n = 4 ( 1)
- M Eckkñgú énGgát; AB tampleFob 1 : 3 eyIg)an
 mxb + nxa myb + nya 
M  ,
 1( −2 ) + 3( −1) 1( −5 ) + 3( 3 ) 
, M  ,
-müa:geTot ( M ) ⊥ ( L ) enaH m × m′ = −1 eday m ' = 1 enaH
 
m × 1 = −1, m = −1 CMns Y ( 1) )an
 m+n m+n    1+ 3 1+ 3 
5
M (− , 1)
4 3( −1) + n = 4, n = 7
- N EckeRkAénGgát; AB tampleFob 1 : 3 eyIg)an dUcenH smIkarbnÞat;emdüaT½rénGgát; AB KW ( M ) : y = −x + 7
mx − nxa myb − nya  1( −2) − 3( −1) 1( −5) − 3( 3) 
N  b , , N  , 
 m−n m − n   1− 3 1− 3 
1
N(− , 7)
2

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
-( L ) kat;tam B(−2, 6) enaH 6 = m ( −2) + n, − 2m + n = 6( 1)
-( L ) kat;tam C (7, 5) enaH 5 = m ( 7 ) + n, 7m + n = 5( 2)

yk ( 1) − ( 2) )an −9m = 1, m = − 91 CMnsY ( 1) )an

 1 52
−2 −  + n = 6, n =
 9 9

eyIg)an ( L ) : y = − 91 x + 529
4. rktMéléncMnnY efr k
-eday A, B, C sßti enAelIbnÞat;EtmYy enaH A(a, a + 4)
eyIgman l : 3x + 4y − 18 = 0 nig l : x − 2y + 4 = 0
1 2
epÞógpÞat;smIkar( L )
-RbsBVrvagbnÞat;TaMgBIr 1 52 8
 a+4=− a+ , ⇒a=
3x + 4y − 18 = 0 ( 1) 9 9 5






x − 2y + 4 = 0 ( 2 ) dUcenHcMnYnefrKW a = 85
-yk ( 1) + 2 × ( 2) )an 5x − 10 = 0, x = 2 CMnsY kñgú ( 2) )an 6. rképÞRkLaénRtIekaNEdlxNÐedaybnÞat;TaMgbI
2 − 2y + 4 = 0 , y = 3
eyIgman x + y − 7 = 0, 3x − 2y − 1 = 0 nig
eyIg)an l ∩ l = N { 2, 3}
1 2
x − 4y + 3 = 0
-bnÞat; y = kx kat;tamcMNucRbsBVén l nig l enaHkUGredaencMncu
1 2 -sg;bnÞat;TaMgbI
N epÞógpÞat;smIkar
3
y = kx, 3 = k × 2, k =
2
dUcenHcMnYnefr k=
3
2
5. rktMélcMnYnefr a
-eyIgman A(a, a + 4), B(−2, 6) nig C (7, 5) sßt
i enAelIbnÞat;EtmYy
-yk ( L ) : y = mx + n smIkarbnÞat;kat;tam B,C

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
-tag S CaRkLaépÞRtIekaNEdlxNÐedaybnÞat;TaMgbI
ABC -RbEvg BC
- H CacMeNalEkgén A elI BC eyIg)anRkLaépÞRtIekaNKW 2 2
BC = ( xC − x B ) + ( yC − yB ) = ( 1 − 5 )2 + ( 1 − 2 )2
1 BC = 17
SABC = ( BC × AH )
2
-rkRbEvg BC , AH dUcenH S = 12  17 × 1017  = 5 ÉktaépÞRkLa
ABC

-C CaRbsBVrvagbnÞat; x − 4y + 3 = 0 nig 3x − 2y − 1 = 0 eyIg)an 7. kMnt;p©t

i nigkaMrgVg;Edlkat;tambIcMNcu A(8, 4), B(3,−1) nigC (6, 8)



3x − 2y − 1 = 0 -smIkarrgVg;TeU TAmanrag x + y + ax + by + c = 0
2 2


-rgVg;kat;tam A(8, 4) enaH eyIg)an

x − 4y + 3 = 0

edaHRsayRbBn§s½ mIkareyIg)an x = 1, y = 1 ⇒ C (1, 1) 82 + 42 + a × 8 + b × 4 + c = 0, 8a + 4b + c + 80 = 0( 1)
- B CaRbsBVrvagbnÞat; x − 4y + 3 = 0 nig x + y − 7 = 0 eyIg)an rgVg;kat;tam B(3,−1) enaH eyIg)an
-
x + y − 7 = 0


 32 + ( −1)2 + a × 3 + b × ( −1) + c = 0, 3a − b + c + 10 = 0( 2)

x − 4y + 3 = 0

rgVg;kat;tam C (6, 8) enaH eyIg)an
-
edaHRsayRbBn§s½ mIkareyIg)an x = 5, y = 2 ⇒ B(5, 2) 62 + 82 + a × 6 + b × 8 + c = 0, 6a + 8b + c + 100 = 0( 3 )
- A CaRbsBVrvagbnÞat; 3x − 2y − 1 = 0 nig x + y − 7 = 0 eyIg)an tam ( 1) , ( 2) & ( 3) eyIg)an
x + y − 7 = 0

 
8a + 4b + c + 80 = 0 ( 1)
 

3x − 2y − 1 = 0 
 

3a − b + c + 10 = 0 ( 2 )
edaHRsayRbBn§s½ mIkareyIg)an x = 3, y = 4 ⇒ A(3, 4) 


6a + 8b + c + 100 = 0( 3 )


-RbEvg AH CacMgayBIcN M cu A(3, 4) eTAbnÞat; x − 4y + 3 = 0 -yk ( 1) − ( 2) eyIg)an 5a + 5b + 70 = 0, a + b + 14 = 0( *)
eyIg)an -yk ( 3) − ( 2) eyIg)an 3a + 9b + 90 = 0, a + 3b + 30 = 0( * *)
axo + byo + c 1× 3 − 4 × 4 + 3 10
d (A,( L )) = 2
a +b 2
= 2
1 +4 2
=
17 -yk( * *) − ( *) eyIg)an 2b + 16 = 0, b = −8 CMnsY ( *) )an
10
a − 8 + 14 = 0, a = −6 yk a = −6, b = −8 CMns Y ( 2) )an
AH =
17

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
m + n = 5( 1)
 
m + n = 5( 1 )
3( −6) − ( −8) + c + 10 = 0, c = 0  
 
5(m − n ) + 1 = 0( 2 ) 5m − 5n + 1 = 0( 2 )
naMeGay x 2
+ y 2 − 6x − 8y = 0


 



x 2 − 6x + 9 + y 2 − 8y + 16 = 25 edaHRsayRbBn§e½ yIg)an m=
12
5
,n =
13
5
(x − 3)2 + (y − 4)2 = 52 dUcenHsmIkarbnÞat;enaHKW y = 125 x + 135
dUcenHrgVg;manp©ti I (3, 4) nigkaM r = 5
9. kMnt;RbBn§v½ s
i mIkarEdlmantMbn;ceM lIysßti kñgú RtIekaN ABC
8. rksmIkarénbnÞat;Edlkat;tamcMNc u (1, 5) ehIyb:HrgVg; x + y = 1 2 2

eyIgmankMBlU A(2, 0), B(−3, 0) nig C (0, 4)

tag ( L ) : y = mx + n smIkarbnÞat;kat;tam (1, 5) ehIy
-sg; cMNucTaMgbIelItrM yu
b:HnwgrgVg; x + y = 1
2 2

-( L ) kat;tam (1, 5) enaHeyIg)an

5 = m × 1 + n, m + n = 5( 1)

-( L ) ehIyb:HnwgrgVg; x 2
+ y2 = 1 enaHeyIg)an

 y = mx + n

 2

x + y2 = 1


manrwsEtmYyKt;
x 2 + ( mx + n ) 2 = 1, x 2 + m 2x 2 + 2mnx + n 2 = 1 -EpñkqUtKWCatMbn;ceM lIy rbs;vsi mIkar
(m 2 + 1)x 2 + 2mnx + n 2 − 1 = 0 -rksmIkarbnÞat;énRCugnImYy² rbs;RtIekaN
∆ ' = ( mn )2 − (m 2 + 1)(n 2 − 1) = 0
-smIkarbnÞat;kat;tam AB manrag y−y = xy −−xy ( x −x )
A
B A
A
( m n )2 − ( m 2n 2 − m 2 + n 2 − 1 ) = 0 B A

m 2 − n 2 + 1 = 0( 2 ) eyIg)an
-tam ( 1) &( 2) )an y −0 =
0− 0
−3−2
( x −2) , y = 0 ( l1 )
m + n = 5( 1)
 m + n = 5( 1)

 2
m − n 2 + 1 = 0( 2 )



(m + n )(m − n ) + 1 = 0( 2 )
-smIkarbnÞat;kat;tam AC manrag y−y = xy −−xy ( x−x ) eyIg)an
A
C A
A


 

 C A

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
4− 0 1 2
y−0 = ( x − 2) , y =−2x + 4 ( l2 ) x + (a − 3)y = 2, (a − 3)y = −x + 2, y = − x+ ( l2 )
0− 2 a−3 a−3

-smIkarbnÞat;kat;tam BC manrag y −y
y −yB = C B ( x −xB ) eyIg)an -l 1 & l2 RsbKñakalNa m = m '
xC −xB
: man m = − nig l : man m ' = − eyIg)an
a 1
4− 0 4 l1 2
y−0 = ( x + 3) , y = x + 4 ( l3 ) 4 a−3
0+ 3 3 a 1
− =− , a(a − 3) = 4, a 2 − 3a − 4 = 0
edayEpñktMbn;ceM lIysßti enAkñgú RtIekaN ABC ehIyRCugénRtIekaN 4 a−3
a = −1, a = 4
minKitbBa©lÚ enaH³ dUcenH a = −1, a = 4
-EpñkcMelIyrbs;bnÞat; ( l ) kat;tam AB sßti enAEpñk y > 0
11. rktMéléncMnnY efr a [bnÞat; ax + y + 1 = 0 nig rgVg; x + y + 4x + 3 = 0
1
2 2

enaHeyIg)an y > 0 ( 1)
b:HKña
-EpñkcMelIyrbs;bnÞat; ( l ) kat;tam AC sßti enAEpñk y < 4
2
eyIg)anRbsBVrvagbnÞat; nig rgVg;
enaHeyIg)an y <−2x + 4 ( 2) ax + y + 1 = 0


 smmU l y = −ax − 1 ( 1)



-EpñkcMelIyrbs;bnÞat; ( l ) kat;tam BC sßti enAEpñk y < 4
3



2
x + y + 4x + 3 = 0 2
x + y + 4x + 3 = 0( 2 )



2 2

enaHeyIg)an y < 34 x + 4 ( 3) yk ( 1) CMnsY ( 2) eyIg)an

x2 + ( −ax − 1)2 + 4x + 3 = 0, x2 + a2x2 + 2ax + 1 + 4x + 3 = 0



 (a2 + 1)x2 + (2a + 4)x + 4 = 0 ( *)
 y > 0 ( 1)
dUcenHRbBn§v½ si mIkarKW³ 


 y <−2x + 4 ( 2) -bnÞat;b:Hnwg rgVg;kalNa smIkar( *) manrwsEtmYyKt; enaH



 4 ∆ = (2a + 4)2 − 4 × 4(1 + a 2 ) = 0

 y < x + 4 ( 3)

 3 4(a + 2)2 − 16(a 2 + 1) = 0
10. rktMéléncMnnY efr a [bnÞat; ax + 4y = 1 nig x + (a − 3)y = 2 (a + 2)2 − 4(a 2 + 1) = 0

RsbKña − 3a 2 + 4a = 0

eyIgman a(−3a + 4) = 0, a = 0, a =
4
3
a 1
ax + 4y = 1, 4y = −ax + 1, y = − + ( l1 )
4 4 dUcenH a = 0, a = 34

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
12. rksMNMucN
M cu éncMNcu P EdlepÞógpÞat; AP : PB = 2 : 1 



x 2 + y 2 − 4y − 4 = 0 ( 1)
 2
x + y 2 − 2x = 0 ( 2)
eyIgman A(2, 0) nig B(0, 1) 



-tag P(x, y ) -yk ( 1) − ( 2) eyIg)an

AP : PB = 2 : 1 smmUlnwg
AP 2
= = 2, AP = 2PB
2x − 4y − 4 = 0, x = 2y + 2 ( *) CMnsY kñgú ( 1) )an
PB 1 2 2
( 2y + 2 ) + y − 4y − 4 = 0
2 2 2
AP = ( x P − x A ) + ( y P − yA ) = ( x − 2 )2 + ( y − 0) 4y 2 + 8y + 4 + y 2 − 4y − 4 = 0
AP = ( x − 2 )2 + y 2 5y 2 + 4y = 0, y(5y + 4) = 0
2 2 2
PB = ( xP − xB ) + ( yP − yB ) = ( 0 − x )2 + ( y − 1) y = 0, y = −
4
5
2
PB = x 2 + ( y − 1)
-cMeBaH y = 0 CMnsY kñgú ( *) )an x = 0 + 2 = 2
eday AP = 2PB enaH -cMeBaH y = − 54 CMnsY kñgú ( *) )an x = 2 − 54  + 2 = 52
2 2
( x − 2 ) + y 2 = 2 x 2 + ( y − 1)

( x − 2 ) + y 2 = 4 x 2 + ( y − 1) 
2 2 dUcenHrgVg;TaMgBIrRbsBVKañ Rtg;BrI cMNcu A(2, 0), B(52 ,− 54 )
x 2 − 4x + 4 + y 2 = 4(x 2 + y 2 − 2y + 1) 14. kMNt;téM lrbs; r [rgVg; (x − 4) + (y − 3) = 4 nig
2 2

3x 2 + 3y 2 + 4x − 8y = 0 x + y = r minmancMNc
2 2 2
u rYm
4 8
x2 + y2 + x − y = 0
3 3 -edIm,I[ rgVg;TaMgBIrminmancMNucrYmluHRtaEt r − IJ > r′
4 4 8 16 20
x + x + + y2 − y +
2

3 9 3 9
=
9 Edl r, r′ ( r, r′ > 0) CakaMrgVg;erogKñaénrgVg; (C ) : x + y = r 2 2 2

2
2
3
4
(x + )2 + (y − )2 =
3
20  20 
9
=


 3 
nig (C ′ ) : (x − 4) + (y − 3) = 4 ehIyEdlmanp©iterogKña I , J
2 2

dUcenHsMNMucMNcu P KWCargVg;Edlmanp©ti I (− 32 , 34 ) nigkaM r = 20 - IJ CacMgayrvagp©ti énrgVg;TaMgBIr

3
eday I ( 0, 0) , J (4.3) enaH
13. rkkUGredaenéncMNc u RbsBVrvagrgVg; x + y − 4y − 4 = 0 nig
2 2

IJ = ( 4 − 0 ) + ( 3 − 0 ) = 5 nig r ' = 2
2 2
2 2
x + y − 2x = 0

eyIg)anRbsBVrvagrgVg;TaMgBIr eyIg)an r − IJ > r′, r − 5 > 2

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
CMBUk5 GnuKmn_
r − 5 > 2 r > 7 ( 1)



r − 5 < −2



r < 3 ( 2)
emeronTI1 GnuKmn_ nigRkabénGnuKmn_

 


lMhat;
dUcenHedIm,I[rgVg;TaMgBIrKµancMNcu rYm kalNa r > 7 rW 0< r < 3
1. eKmanGnuKmn_ f kMNt;elI
eday f (x ) = x − 4x + 2 . cMeBaHRKb;
2

tMélén x ∈ {−1, 0, 1, 2} kMNt;téM l f (x ) .

2. eKmanGnuKmn_ f kMNt;elI
eday f (x ) = 2(x − 1) + 1 . 2

KNna f (−1), 2f (1), f (− 12 ) .

3. eKmanGnuKmn_ g : x  3 − 2x . edaymanCMnYyBIRkabtag y = 3 − 2x .

k> rksMNMurbU PaBénGnuKmn_ g RtUvnwgEdnkMNt;{ x ∈
| −1 ≤ x ≤ 2}

x> rkEdnkMNt;énGnuKmn_ g RtUvnwgsMNMurbU PaB{ x ∈
| −3 ≤ y ≤ 2}
4. rkEdnkMNt;énGnuKmn_xageRkam³

k> f (x ) = 4 x − 3 − 53−x x x> f (x ) = 4 3 − 2x − x −33xx + 2

2

K> f (x ) = 5x − 4 + x −1 3 X> f (x ) = x − 5 − 4 − x
3 4

5. eK[GnuKmn_ f (x ) = x + 3, x ≥ 0 nig g (x ) = x , −2 ≤ x ≤ 3 .
2

rksMNrMu bU PaBénGnuKmn_ f , g .
6. eK[GnuKmn_ f (x ) = 2x − 3 nig g (x ) = x + 2 . sikSaPaBekIn rWcuH
2

énGnuKmn_ f nig g edayeRbIpleFob ∆∆xf nig ∆∆xg .

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
cMelIy
7. rkGnuKmn_Rcas cMeBaH GnuKmn_ f (x ) nImyY ²xageRkam³ 1. kMNt;téM l f (x )
k> f (x ) = 2x + 3 x> f (x ) = 2 − x eyIgman f (x ) = x 2
− 4x + 2 cMeBaHRKb;téM l x ∈ {−1, 0, 1, 2}
K> f (x ) = x1 − 3 X> f (x ) = x −3 1 enaHeyIg)an
f (−1) = ( −1)2 − 4( −1) + 2 = 1 + 4 + 2 = 7
8. sg;RkabtagGnuKmn_xageRkam³
f (0) = ( 0 )2 − 4( 0 ) + 2 = 2
k> y = x + 1 x> y = x − 1 + 2 f (1) = 12 − 4( 1) + 2 = −1
9. k> rkGnuKmn_RcasénGnuKmn_ f (x ) = x + 3 . f (2) = 22 − 4( 2 ) + 2 = 4 − 8 + 2 = −2

x> sg;RkabtagGnuKmn_ f nigGnuKmn_Rcas f . −1 dUcenH f (−1) = 7, f (0) = 2, f (1) = −1, f (2) = −2

2. KNna f (−1), 2f (1), f (− 12 )

yIgman f (x ) = 2(x − 1) + 1 2

f (−1) = 2(−1 − 1)2 + 1 = 8 + 1 = 9

f (1) = 2(1 − 1)2 + 1 = 1, 2 f (1) = 2
1 1 9 11
sUmrg;caMGan PaK2 f (− ) = 2(− − 1)2 + 1 = 2 × + 1 =
2 2 4 2

Edlnwgecj pSaynaeBlqab;²enH dUcenH f (−1) = 9, 2f (1) = 2, f (− 12 ) = 112

sUmGrKuN 3. k> rksMNrMu b
U PaBénGnuKmn_ g RtUvnwgEdnkMNt; { x ∈
| −1 ≤ x ≤ 2}
eyIgman g : x  3 − 2x nig y = 3 − 2x
−1 ≤ x ≤ 2, − 2 ≤ 2x ≤ 4, 2 ≥ −2x ≥ −4
−4 ≤ −2x ≤ 2, 3 − 4 ≤ 3 − 2x ≤ 3 + 2
− 1 ≤ 3 − 2x ≤ 5, − 1 ≤ y ≤ 5

eyIg)an − 1 ≤ y ≤ 5

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
dUcenHsMNuMrbU PaBénGnuKmn_ g KW I = { x ∈
| −1 ≤ y ≤ 5} K> f (x ) = 4 3 − 2x − x −33xx + 2 2

x> rkEdnkMNt;énGnuKmn_ g RtUvnwgsMNMurbU PaB{ x ∈
| −3 ≤ y ≤ 2} eyIgman 3 − 2x mann½ykalNa 3 − 2x ≥ 0, x ≤ 32

eyIgman −3 ≤ y ≤ 2 smmUlnwg −3 ≤ 3 − 2x ≤ 2 3x
mann½ykalNa x − 3x + 2 ≠ 0, x ≠ 1, x ≠ 2
2
−3 − 3 ≤ −2x ≤ 2 − 3, − 6 ≤ −2x ≤ −1 2
x − 3x + 2

6 ≥ 2x ≥ 1, 1 ≤ 2x ≤ 6,
1
≤x≤
6 dUcenHEdnkMNt; rbs;GnuKmn_ KW D = { x | x ≤ 32 , x ≠ 1}
2 2

2
1
≤x≤3 X> f (x ) = x − 5 − 4 − x
3 4

dUcenHEdnkMNt; énGnuKmn_ g KW x ∈
| 21 ≤ x ≤ 3 eyIgman x − 5 mann½yRKb; x ∈

3


 
 4 − x mann½ykalNa 4 − x ≥ 0, x ≤ 4
4

4. rkEdnkMNt;énGnuKmn_ dUcenHEdnkMNt; rbs;GnuKmn_ KW D = { x | x ≤ 4 }

k> f (x ) = 4 x − 3 − 53−x x
5. rksMNMurb
U PaBénGnuKmn_ f , g
eyIgman x − 3 mann½ykalNa x − 3 ≥ 0, x ≥ 3( 1) eyIgman f (x ) = x + 3, x ≥ 0 nig g(x ) = x ,−2 ≤ x ≤ 3
2

3x
5− x
mann½ykalNa 5 − x > 0, x < 5( 2) - f (x ) = x + 3, x ≥ 0
tam ( 1) nig ( 2) eyIg)an 3 ≤ x < 5 x ≥ 0, x + 3 ≥ 3, f (x ) ≥ 3, y ≥ 3
dUcenHEdnkMNt; rbs;GnuKmn_ KW D = { x | 3 ≤ x < 5} dUcenH sMNMurbU PaB én f KW I = { y | y ≥ 3}
x> f (x ) = 5x − 4 + x −1 3 - g(x ) = x 2
, −2 ≤ x ≤ 3

eyIgman 5x − 4 mann½ykalNa 5x − 4 ≥ 0, x ≥ 54 ( 1) −2 ≤ x ≤ 3, 4 ≤ x 2 ≤ 9 , 4 ≤ g(x ) ≤ 9

4≤y≤ 9

x−3
1
mann½ykalNa x − 3 ≠ 0, x ≠ 3 ( 2) dUcenH sMNMru bU PaB én g KW I = { y | 4 ≤ y ≤ 9}
tam ( 1) nig ( 2) eyIg)an x ≥ 54 , x ≠ 3 6. sikSaPaBekIn rWcuHénGnuKmn_ f nig g edayeRbIpleFob
∆f
ni
g ∆g
∆x ∆x
dUcenHEdnkMNt; rbs;GnuKmn_ KW D = { x | x ≥ 54 , x ≠ 3} eyIgman f (x ) = 2x − 3 nig g(x ) = x + 2 2

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
- f (x ) = 2x − 3 7. rkGnuKmn_Rcas cMeBaH GnuKmn_ f (x )
snµt; x < x eyIg)an ∆x = x
1 2 2 − x1 > 0 k> f (x ) = 2x + 3
∆f = f ( x ) − f ( x ) eyIg)an
2 1 -CMnsY f (x ) eday y eyIg)an y = 2x + 3
∆f
∆x
=
f ( x 2 ) − f ( x1 ) ( 2x 2 − 3 ) − ( 2x 1 − 3 )
x 2 − x1
=
x2 − x1
-bþrÚ y eTACa x nig x eTACa y eyIg)an x = 2y + 3
x−3
2( x 2 − x1 ) ∆f x = 2y + 3, 2y = x − 3, y =
= = 2>0 ⇒ >0 2
x 2 − x1 ∆x
-CMnsY y eday f (x ) eyIg)an
−1 −1
f (x ) =
x−3
dUcenH f CaGnuKmn_ekIn 2

- g(x ) = x + 2 2 dUcenHGnuKmn_RcasKW³ −1
f (x ) =
x−3
2
snµt; x < x eyIg)an ∆x = x
1 2 2 − x1 > 0 x> f (x ) = 2 − x
∆g = g ( x ) − g ( x ) eyIg)an
2 1
-CMnsY f (x ) eday y eyIg)an y = 2 − x
∆g
=
g ( x 2 ) − g ( x 1 ) x 2 2 − x 21
= -bþrÚ y eTACa x nig x eTACa y eyIg)an x = y − 2
∆x x 2 − x1 x 2 − x1
x = y − 2, y = x + 2
2( x 2 + x 1 )( x 2 − x 1 )
= = ( x2 + x1 )
x2 − x1 -CMnsY y eday f (x ) eyIg)an f (x ) = x + 2
−1 −1

∆g
∆x
= ( x2 + x1 ) mansBaØatam ( x + x ) 2 1 dUcenHGnuKmn_RcasKW³ f (x ) = x + 2 −1

-ebI x 2 > x1 > 0 enaH x + x > 0 eyIg)an

2 1
∆g
∆x
>0 K> f (x ) = x1 − 3
dUcenH g CaGnuKmn_ekIn -CMnsY f (x ) eday y eyIg)an y = x1 − 3
-ebI x 1 < x2 < 0 enaH x + x < 0 eyIg)an
2 1
∆g
∆x
<0 -bþrÚ y eTACa x nig x eTACa y eyIg)an x = y1 − 3
dUcenH g CaGnuKmn_cHu 1
= x + 3, y =
1
y x+3
-CMnsY y eday f −1
(x ) eyIg)an f −1
(x ) =
1
x+3

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can; Kwm can; kMENKNitviTüaTI10
dUcenHGnuKmn_RcasKW³ f −1
(x ) =
1
x+3
x> y = x − 1 + 2
X> f (x ) = x −3 1 eyIg)an y = −x x−+1+1 +2 ,2,xx≥<11 , y = −x x++1 3,, xx≥<11

 

-CMnsY f (x ) eday y eyIg)an y = x −3 1 -sg;bnÞat; y = x + 1 , x ≥ 1 nig y = −x + 3, x < 1 eyIg)an
-bþrÚ y eTACa x nig x eTACa y eyIg)an x = y −3 1
x 1 3 3
= , y−1= , y = +1
3 y−1 x x
-CMnsY y eday f −1 (x )eyIg)an 3
f −1 (x ) = + 1
x
dUcenHGnuKmn_RcasKW³ −1
f (x ) = + 1
3
x
8. sg;RkabtagGnuKmn_xageRkam³

k> y = x + 1 9. k> rkGnuKmn_RcasénGnuKmn_ f (x ) = x + 3

x + 1 , x ≥ −1
eyIg)an y = −x − 1, x < −1 -CMnsY f (x ) eday y eyIg)an y = x + 3

 -bþrÚ y eTACa x nig x eTACa y eyIg)an x = y + 3
-sg;bnÞat; y = x + 1 , x ≥ −1 nig y = −x − 1, x ≤ −1
y = x−3
eyIg)an -CMnsY y eday f (x ) eyIg)an f (x ) = x − 3
−1 −1

dUcenHGnuKmn_RcasKW³ f (x ) = x − 3
−1

x> sg;RkabtagGnuKmn_ f nigGnuKmn_Rcas f −1

-sg; f (x ) = x + 3 nig f (x ) = x − 3
−1

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kMENKNitviTüaTI10 Kwm can;

sUmrg;caMGan PaK2
Edlnwgecj pSaynaeBlqab;²enH
sUmGrKuN

- 235 -