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General Guidelines For Emergency Response Plan
General Guidelines For Emergency Response Plan
General Guidelines For Emergency Response Plan
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GENERAL
GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY
RESPONSE PLAN
For UrbanWoods Centre at No 63
Woodlands Industrial Park E9 Singapore
757047
GUIDELINES FOR
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN (ERP)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Records of Emergency Plan Revision ........................................................... 3
Table of Records of Emergency Excercises Conducted ............................................. 4
1 AIM........................................................................................................................ 5
2 SITUATION ........................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………5
2.2 Area of Operations……………………………………………………………5
2.2.1 Location of Premises and its Main Access Road….…………............5
2.2.2 General Description of the Surroundings and Neighboring
Premises….......................................................................................5
2.2.3 Layout of Premises…………………………………………..................6
2.3 Special Hazard and Risk Assessment………………………………………..7
3 EXECUTION ....................................................................................................... 10
3.1 Concept of Operations………………………………………………………10
3.2 Emergency Actions to be Taken ……………………………………………11
3.2.1 (Phase I) Procedure to notify SCDF, SPF. To notify other
related agencies and surrounding companies……………..………..11
3.2.2 (Phase II a) Procedure for Emergency Evacuation……………........12
3.2.3 (Phase II b) Emergency Actions to mitigate or Contain the
Emergency……………..…………………………………………........15
3.2.3.1 Emergency Shutdown Procedure………………………...12
3.2.3.2 Fire Fighting, Hazmat Monitoring, Containment and
Rescue Procedures………………………………………..12
3.2.3.3 Procedure to Implement In-Place Protection (IPP)………12
3.2.4 (Phase III) To Clean Up / Decontaminate And Resume Normal
Operations………………...…………………………………………….24
3.2.4.1 Clean Up Operations……………………………...………..13
3.2.4.2 Other Emergency Plans……………………………...…….12
3.3 Grouping and Tasks…………………………………………………………25
1
3.4 Key Personnel Emergency Contact Numbers………………………………25
4 SERVICE SUPPORT .......................................................................................... 25
4.1 Fixed Installations………………………………………………………………...25
4.1.1 Fire / HAZMAT Protection Facilities………..…………………………25
4.1.1.1 Detection System…………………………………………...14
4.1.1.2 Extinguishment System…………………………………….14
4.1.2 Safety and First Aid Equipment………………………………………..27
4.1.3 Other Protection and General Equipment…………………………….28
5 COMMAND AND SIGNAL .................................................................................. 28
5.1 Command structure………………………………………………………..28
5.1.1 Incident Organisation Chart……………………………………………28
5.1.2 Location and Component of Command Centre……………………...29
6 PLAN REVIEW & MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 30
6.1 Communication of Plan …………………………………………………...30
6.2 Table Top Exercise………………………………………………………...31
6.3 Conduct of Emergency Drill……………………………………………….31
6.4 Review of Hazard Risk Assessment……………………………………..31
7 ANNEXES
2
TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY PLAN REVISION
Note:
Emergency Plan should be endorsed and approved by the company’s senior
management.
3
TABLE OF RECORDS OF EMERGENCY EXERCISES
CONDUCTED
Note:
Emergency Exercise shall be conducted at least once a year to validate this
emergency response plan.
4
EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
1 AIM
The aim of this emergency response plan is to detail the various measures and
operational actions that need to be undertaken by the company in the event of
any fire or other emergencies such as Hazmat that occur within the installation
in order to minimize injury to personnel and damage to property.
2 SITUATION
This section contains the company’s background information which includes its
nature of business, location, neighbor’s and its inherent risks and hazards.
2.1 INTRODUCTION
UrbanWoods Centre is owned by UrbanWoods Pte. Ltd. which is a multinational
property development company operating in Southeast Asia.
UrbanWoods Centre is a mixed development building consisting of 38 above
ground levels and 3 basement levels. B1 is used as a retail space while B2 & B3
are used as carpark. 1st to 5th storey are shops and 6th to 38th storey are
offices.
Currently the property is managed by Letsdo Property Management Pvt. Ltd..
5
Tel: 97550895
2 Hoe Hoe Factory Factory/ 62 Woodlands
Engineering Workshop Industrial Park E9
Pte Ltd (S)757832
Tel: 6365 6366
3 G-Tech Factory Factory/ 64 Woodlands
Metal Workshop Industrial Park E9
(S)757833
Tel: 6285 6565
4 Green Factory Factory/ 66 Woodlands
Recycling Workshop Industrial Park E9
(S)757834
Tel: 6758 5818
6
Work Process and Operating Hours:
S/ Work Establishment Level Operating
No. Process Hours
Note:
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of the hazardous materials used / stored at
the premises is not included in this ERP. However UrbanWoods Pte. Ltd.
Will ensure that the SDS be located in the Building Management office
and Fire command Centre at Level 1, which is an easily accessible area
and that will be handled to the SCDF responders in times of emergencies.
I. Following are the potential hazards identified within the building that may
lead to an emergency situation:
I. Gas leak
II. Diesel spill
To create awareness of potential hazards in the building, common corridors,
vestibules and stairways are to be examined periodically for latent and
readily observable hazards. These hazards if left unattended could become
obstacles in the event of an evacuation. Such hazards are to be reported
immediately to the Management for corrective actions.
(Refer to Annex D for Premises Emergency Data)
I. Gas leak
If odor is detected in the building and it has been assessed to be unsafe,
the following procedures are to be followed:
If the odor is overwhelming, execute evacuation procedures out of the
building and assemble at the Fire Assembly Area.
Switch off main gas supply located at right side of Main Lobby (closer to
the main drop-off). Gas valve Key located at Level 1 Guardhouse.
Open up all windows, doors, panels, etc.
Do not use the cell phone to contact other occupants in building.
Do not smoke or light a match.
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Technician/Security to notify SP Services at 1800-752 1800 (24 hours)
(City Gas) for suspected gas leak.
Guardhouse to call SCDF at 995 if fire-fighting or rescue is required.
Guardhouse to contact and inform neighboring building officer in charge
about the current situation, especially buildings located at downwind
areas.
8
Tel: 6861 6668
Licensed Chemical Supplier
Chemical Industries (Far East) Limited
3 Jalan Samulun
Singapore 629127
Tel: 6265 0411
9
3 EXECUTION
This section highlights all main credible scenarios (such as fire or Hazmat
incident) and the necessary actions to be taken by the company during
emergency.
10
3.2 EMERGENCY ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN
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Contact numbers of the neighboring companies:
S/ Building Property Primary Address & Contact Details
No. Name Type Usage
1 E9 Premium Factory Factory/ 61 Woodlands Industrial
Workshop Park E9 (S)757047
Tel: 97550895
2 Hoe Hoe Factory Factory/ 62 Woodlands Industrial
Engineering Workshop Park E9
Pte Ltd (S)757832
Tel: 6365 6366
3 G-Tech Metal Factory Factory/ 64 Woodlands Industrial
Workshop Park E9
(S)757833
Tel: 6285 6565
4 Green Factory Factory/ 66 Woodlands Industrial
Recycling Workshop Park E9
(S)757834
Tel: 6758 5818
12
Each key holder will have their specific roles to-do during such an event.
1st Alarm
When the 1st fire alarm is activated, a general alert announcement will be
broadcast over the public address system.
“Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. The fire alarm has
been activated in the building. We are investigating the situation.
Please remain calm and stand-by your speakers for further
instructions. Thank you.”
All key appointments will be on standby at this point of time to verify the
causes and prepare for the evacuation if necessary.
The Fire alarm panel will indicate the floor zone at which the alarm has
been activated. At this point, the Chief Security Officer will proceed to
inform the Decentralized Alarm Monitoring company to notify them of the
floor zone or area that has been activated and isolated. The Chief
Security Officer and Fire warden will then investigate the area at which
the alarm has been activated.
2nd Alarm
When the 2nd Fire alarm is activated, this is the signal to commence
evacuation. Upon confirmation of a fire situation from the key
appointment holders, the evacuation announcement will then be made
via the public announcement system to proceed with evacuation in
phases.
“Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. There is an
Emergency situation in the building. Please evacuate by the
nearest exit staircase and obey all instructions given by the fire
wardens. Do not use lifts."
Control Points
Upon confirmation of the fire emergency situation, CERT team, Chief
Security Officer, Fire warden, First aiders and Chief Coordinator will
assemble outside the Reporting Point (Fire Command Centre) to
prepare their equipment before proceeding to carry out their task. FSM
will conduct the briefing to inform them of the Fire Zone and the next
course of action.
The Evacuation Assembly areas will consist of two areas (Primary and
Secondary) which meet the requirement of an Assembly area. It will be
located at the open area outside of the Westrail Building (Singapore) Pte
Ltd. The open area can contain more than 500 people.
The First Aid Point is located at the guard house near the main
entrance/lobby for easy access to ambulances. It will also be located at
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the assembly areas in case of any injured victims. The first aiders will be
ready to attend to them.
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CERT – Ascertain the location of the fire from the fire alarm panel. One
from the team member will be deployed at the fire lift level 1 and await
arrival of the SCDF. CERT will be responsible to fight/extinguish the fire
before the arrival of the SCDF.
First Aiders – They will be responsible for preparing the first aid
equipment and setting up of first aid points at the assembly areas as well.
Persons with disabilities- (PWDs) will be evacuated out of the building via
control usage of the fire lift/service lifts. They are to be assisted by the
security team.
Diesel
In cases of diesel leaks or spillage, a spillage kit is on standby
to be used to contain the spill and prevent spread or entry into
waterways, sewer, basements, or confined areas. Possible
ignition sources are to be removed (no smoking, flares, sparks,
or flames in immediate area). Equipment that produces sparks
or heat are not to be used in or nearby the spillage area. Diesel
spills are to be absorbed with the spill kit and transfer to
containers for disposal by licensed vendors.
The shutdown process for diesel to be completed within 15
minutes upon activation.
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3.2.3.2 Fire Fighting, Hazmat Monitoring,
Containment and Rescue Procedures
Fire Fighting
The CERT team comprises of one (1) Site Main controller, one (1)
Site Incident Controller and four (4) Respond Team Members.
a) Upon hearing the first stage alarm, members of the CERT team
to ascertain the location of the fire from the Main fire panel located
at Main lobby and use the staircase to go to location of the “FIRE”
floor and proceed to the “FIRE” floor via the passageway;
e) If the fire is out of control, the CERT Team is to inform the FSM
and receive further instructions on the next course of actions; and
16
b. Major Spill / Leak
If odor is detected or fumes observed in the building and it
has been assessed to be unsafe, the following procedures
will be followed:
Execute evacuation procedures out of the building and
assemble at the Fire Assembly Point.
Switch off main power supply at Main Switch Room.
Open up all windows, doors, panels, etc.
Do not use the cell phone to contact other occupants in
building.
Do not smoke or light a match.
Guardhouse to call SCDF at 995, SPF at 999.
SMC to call licensed waste disposal contractors / supplier.
1 Fire Hose Reels Water 150 units High-pressure water to All staircase
extinguish/ incipient lobbies &
fire. corridors
3 Fire Extinguisher CO2 350 units Reduces the oxygen All staircase
content which supports lobbies &
combustion corridors
17
5 Breeching Inlet Water 4 To supply water to Level 1
extinguish incipient
fire.
6 Wet Riser Water 156 Provide connection for All lift &
Landing valve pumped water supply staircase
for fire fighting lobbies
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iv. The shelter room should also have a telephone for
emergency use only. Stay off the phone during the IPP to
keep lines free for emergency responders.
v. Optional items include :
(a.) 1 torchlight with fresh supply of batteries
(b.) Bottled drinking water (if there is no access to
running water in the room selected)
(c.) Non-perishable food supply for at least one
meal
(d.) Mobile phone (if there is no hard-wired
telephone in the room selected)
(e.) TV for tuning in to emergency messages
Check your IPP kit on a regular basis to ensure that the
necessary items are readily available at all times.
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d. Additional steps required:
i. Develop an accountability system. You should know who is
in your building and where they are if an emergency
develops. Visitors should be made aware of your decision
to implement IPP if advised by authorities.
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Text 2
(Upon termination of IPP, as announced by emergency authorities)
“Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please, IPP have been
terminated. You may now remove all masking tape and plastic sheets
and open all windows and doors and leave the IPP room.”
b. All Occupants
Upon hearing the instructions to execute IPP, occupants shall lock
important files, cash, shut down machinery etc., and remain alert. Do not
make unnecessary telephone calls to verify the instructions to conduct
IPP.
All occupants, guided by their respective IPP Wardens should
immediately evacuate by using the nearest route and proceed to their
pre-determined IPP room when:-
i The announcement for IPP is declared over the public address
system; or
ii Instructed by their IPP Wardens.
c. FSM/ Coordinator
In the event of IPP implementation: Ensure that announcement has
been made on all zones.
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(b) Ensure that the disabled, children, pregnant women, etc. if
present are given particular attention.
(c) On reaching the IPP room, conduct a roll call of the staff
present using the floor register (as per floor recommended
in Appendix G)
ii. Ensure that all main entrances and exits to the building are
adequately manned to guide any transient population seeking
IPP.
f. IPP Team
On entering the IPP room all staff within the room should assist in
sealing up the room. However, it would be beneficial to assign specific
tasks to each staff to co-ordinate the activities
a) Window Sealing Crew – Can start sealing the windows and
vents once they enter the room.
b) Door Sealing Crew – To start sealing the doors only when IPP
warden gives the instruction after conducting roll call.
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iii. The piston effect of moving lifts may cause hazardous vapors to
be drawn into the building. All lifts should therefore be homed.
Access via the FMS and home all lifts to the 1st Floor.
h. Upon Termination of IPP
i. Once announcement has been made by emergency authorities to
terminate IPP, he/she will proceed to the mechanical room to turn
on all ventilation equipment. Purging systems can be turned on to
purge any vapours, which may have infiltrated.
iii. Ensure that all staff is familiar with the IPP Plan.
ii. Be familiar with the IPP Plan and location of the IPP rooms.
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c. Security Executive/ Security Supervisor
i. Be familiar with the IPP Plan and floor layout plan indicating
where the IPP rooms are located.
ii. Ensure that the security personnel are well versed with their
roles as described in the IPP Plan.
d. IPP Team
i. Be familiar with the location of the IPP room and its layout
(e.g. where the windows and vents are located)
ii. Be aware of where the IPP kit is kept and be familiar with the
IPP procedures in sealing the room
3. IPP DRILLS
a. IPP drills to be conducted once a year.
b. All persons in the building should participate in the drill.
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3.2.4.2 Other Emergency Plans
Refer to Annex E for provision of premises-specific emergency
measures such as Fire Emergency Plan and Arson Prevention
Plan.
4 SERVICE SUPPORT
This section describes the facilities and equipment that are available to assist
the company in mitigating an emergency.
25
the fusible link breaks due to high temperature water will rush out
due to pressure drop duty pumps cuts in trigger the fire alarm
panel.
Jockey pump set will start to boost minor pressure drops followed
by the sprinkler pump. The Addressable Alarm panel is Located at
the Fire command center, Main Fire alarm at FCC displays fire
alarm location with Led indication.
A sub-fire alarm panel indicating Zones of fire alarm locations
activated at the corresponding floor level. Fireman intercom
system is installed next to every sub-Fire alarm panel Fireman
intercom panels connected to smoke stop lobbies fire station
through an approved alarm monitoring station. Main fireman
intercom system is located at the FCC room.
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Independent fire tests have established that it is capable of
extinguishing a fire in a deep fat fryer. The extinguisher is easy
to use producing a gentle but highly effective spray. The gentle
application helps prevent hot oil splashing onto the user. An
added benefit is that they are also suitable for use on free
burning materials (Class A) such as wood paper and fabrics,
and are also effective on flammable liquids (Class B).
PPE for the Cert Team (A 1.Fire retardant Fire 10 sets 1st floor FCC
minimum of 5 sets of coveralls. fighting
PPE are required, for 1 2.Safety helmets.
SIC and 6 ERT 3.Goggles / Face
members) shields.
4. Safety gloves.
5. Safety boots.
6.Breathing
apparatus.
Used to deal with First aid kit box First aid 41 B3 to 38th
minor accidents and floor and
injuries. 1st floor
FCC
For carry patients and Foldable First aid 5 1st floor FCC
wounded persons who stretcher
require medical care.
To keep the body warm Blanket First aid 5 1st floor FCC
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4.1.3 OTHER PROTECTION AND GENERAL EQUIPMENT
2 Supply air duct 1 lot All staircases and smoke stop lobby.
pressurization system
This section describes the command and communication structure of the company
during an emergency.
5.1 COMMAND STRUCTURE
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3) Emergency Response Team (ERT)
4) Fire Safety Manager (FSM)
5) Fire Warden (FW)
6) Other Appointment Holders
The incident organization chart shows as Annex H. This is the latest
enhanced incident organization chart should the incident / situation
escalate. Also, called CERT Structure.
The roles and responsibilities of the key personnel in the incident
organization chart, refer to Annex G.
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6 PLAN REVIEW & MAINTENANCE
This section details the plan review process. The plan review is to be conducted
on an annual basis.
Below is the communication flow chart describing how the key personnel are made
aware of various parts of the Emergency Response Plan that they are involved in.
New staff will be required to go through fire safety briefing within 3 months of their
employment. Existing staff shall be subjected to annual refresher training to ensure the
currency of their knowledge of fire safety plans. Members in the FSC are expected to
go through proper training prior to undertaking their respective roles.
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6.2 TABLE TOP EXERCISE
Emergency Evacuation Drills are conducted at least 2 times a year. The drills
will be discussed in detail during the table-top exercise. The scenario that has
been discussed will be simulated through the drills.
All the Fire Safety Committee will have their predetermined roles during the drill.
Along the drill, the FSM can inject simulated problems relating to the scenario.
The participants will need to find the best solutions to handle the problems.
The FSM and Fire Safety Committee will also take note of any pertaining issues
that can come out during the drill. A table form as shown below can keep record
of the drill findings:
Below are the key findings from the regular review of Hazard / Risk assessment for
future reference and improvements.
S/N Description of Key Currently Planned Improvements
Findings needed
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2. Added partition on level 6 to Management to stop any Fire Safety manager
make several smaller offices renovations without (FSM) to review on
submissions of any the floor plans for
approved drawing by occupants to escape
Qualified Person (QP) in time if there is an
from units. evacuation.
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