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Hyundai Card & Apple Pay Analysis
Hyundai Card & Apple Pay Analysis
Hyundai Card & Apple Pay Analysis
1 Action Plan
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Profit
6 Long-Term Profit
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1 ACTION PLAN
To decide the appropriacy of Hyundai Card’s Apple Pay launch, we went through externalities
and company analyses by estimating revenue increase and cost incurrence.
1 Week
Key 1 Analyze simple payment industry, 2 Estimate the profitability of Apple Pay taking
Milestone Hyundai Card, and Apple Pay into consideration of external and internal factors
Key > Simple Payment Industry Analysis > Revenue Increase Estimation
Activities – How big is the market and how much will it grow? – How many users will newly flow into Hyundai Card due to Apple
Pay?
– Who are the key players and what are their success factors?
– How much annual membership fee and transaction fee will Apple
– What are key issues that affect players?
Pay create?
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS
27
35 Electronic
723.1 46 50 Financial Firms
653.3
559.0
496.9
Financial
400.9 57 38 Firms
31 26
Cell-phone
27 24 24 Manufacturer
17
Simple Payment Market Share in Korea Most Widely Used Simple Payment App in Korea
15.77
15.02
9%
10%
2021
Naver Pay mostly 7.21 2022
6.82 7
operates online
2022 and has low
5.82
5.33
4.11
44%
(by payment) offline availability 3.71
4.16
3.26
2.83 2.26
2.36
37%
Samsung Pay shows highest online and offline versatility, alongside cross-bank compatibility.
Samsung Pay shows highest online and offline versatility, alongside cross-bank compatibility.
Barcode NFC
MS Reader
Reader Reader
Able to use Samsung Able to use Naver Pay
Pay in online stores in offline stores
through Naver Pay through Samsung Pay
Affiliate
Convenient
Stores
260,000 2.2 bn
Supermarkets (10%) (100%) High affiliation
Fee
X O X Consumer Response
No fee
Barcode 12.9% 10.8% 40.8%
Expense
Initial
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3 INTERNAL ANALYSIS – APPLE PAY
Through Apple Pay business model, card issuers and Apple can generate profit.
To be specific, card issuers earn membership fee & transaction fee while paying for commission to Apple.
Apple Pay Business Model Key Takeaways
Commission >
Card
Issuer
Apple 2 Card Issuers’ Commission to Apple
Profit of Card Issuer
0.15% of extra commission
has to be paid to Apple
Cost of Card Issuer
Though Korean market is attractive due to its composition of loyal Apple customers and MZ,
Hyundai Card has to handle feature & terminal limitation, rejection to commission, and Samsung dominance.
Opportunities Threats
Feature Limitation Commission Burden
Loyal Apple Customer Base extra commission
• 91.9% of iPhone re-purchase intention 0.15% paid to Apple
• Purchase of iPhone, Mac, iPad, Apple Watch Public Transportation
• AirPods Max sold-out despite higher pricing Unavailable
• Reason for launching delays
Korean Samsung-Related • Can be imputed to customers
[source] SK telecom Companies Unavailable
Market
Analysis Terminal Dominance
Rising MZ trends & purchasing power Compatibility
offline payment
Age group
between 19-39
Open to Simple Payment,
especially Apple Pay
35% market share
Despite Hyundai Card’s increasing operating income, its net income decreases.
1 Operating Income
Hyundai Card Financial Overview
(bn, KRW)
3,016
2,744
2,526 17.4% 43.4% 9.9%
2022 YoY
Operating Increased Credit Increased Usable
Income
Transaction Check Cards
Net Income Amount
245 314 254
Card Annual
Income 43.5% Affiliated Store
Commission Members Fee
Interest
42.7% Credit Card Installment Revolving -0.3%p +2.1%p 23.6%
Income Loans Fee Income 2022 YoY
Extra
Income 13.8% Other Business
Income
Affiliates
Income
Decreased
Affiliated Store
Increased
Interest Rate
[Source] Hyundai Card Commission
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3 INTERNAL ANALYSIS – HYUNDAI CARD
Market Share of Major Card Companies in Korea Hyundai Card Member Growth
[Source] Crefia
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3 INTERNAL ANALYSIS
Market Share of Major Card Companies in Korea Hyundai Card Member Growth
Hyundai Card’s Apple Pay Launching Plan Hyundai Card Member Retention
Samsung Growth Factor
Users
13%
can experience Apple Pay only through Hyundai Card for months
(mn, persons)
Withdrawal 0.73%
Rate Strengthened
Hana 0.61%
KB 0.56% competitiveness
13%
22% • >
Provide client lifestyle-
oriented products & services
Apple Pay • PLCC & Premium cards
11.04
Launching Others
2022 Expectation of Apple Pay
•
>
Increase of new subscription
(by members) Hyundai # of 10.14
Preferential 12% Members 9.78
End of rate due to anticipation of
Apple Pay
Preferential
Contract
Contract
Lotte 2020 2021 2022
Shinhan
9% [Source] Hyundai Card
23% 40.8
Woori
8%
YoY Members Increase in
8.9% Growth in 2022
17.4% Transaction
[Source] Crefia
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3 INTERNAL ANALYSIS
Market Share of Major Card Companies in Korea Hyundai Card Member Growth
[Source] Crefia
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
AGENDA
1 Action Plan
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
4 FRAMEWORK
We combined external & internal insights and profit & cost estimation to conclude that Hyundai Card
should launch Apple Pay to increase user and transaction volume.
Market Size C
Value Chain O
& Growth
S
T
Key Issues Terminal Cost Commission Marketing Cost
Internal Analysis
> Long-Term Perspective
>
Profit & cost are expected to fluctuate due to
• • •
• •
•
• •
•
•
•
• •
•
•
• • •
•
• • •
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
5 SHORT-TERM REVENUE
We calculated the number of iPhone and Galaxy users willing to use Apple Pay based on market share and surveys.
We predicted the number of new Hyundai Card subscribers with reference to survey
about Hyundai Card usage willingness and MZ generation preferences for debit card.
# Willingness to Use Apple Pay through # Hyundai Card New Subscribers
Hyundai Card
Hyundai Card Members among Galaxy Users # of new Hyundai Card Subscribers
4 mn 11mn 43% 4.7mn
Assumption
100% of Galaxy users who intend to [Total estimated # of [Hyundai Card new
Apple Pay users] issuance rate]
use Apple Pay use Hyundai Card
Immediate Hyundai Card User Rate of iPhone Users Hyundai Card debit card issuance rate 43%
increased 43% due to the introduction of
13 mn 57% 7 mn Apple Pay
[# of iPhone users [Rate of Hyundai Card Dec, 2022 Jan, 2023
willing to use Apple Pay] Usage Willingness]
Proportion of Credit/Debit Cards Average annual fee of Hyundai debit cards Total Annual Membership Fee Revenue
Usage of Payment Methods (2019) # of new Hyundai
Annual fee = ₩0 Annual fee = ₩2,000 debit card users
43.7% (Average annual fee
of debit cards) Debit ×
Average debit card
= (₩0*2 + ₩2,000*3)/5
26.4% annual fee
19.2%
= 1,200 KRW
+
# of new Hyundai
credit card users
Credit card Debit card Cash Average annual fee of Hyundai credit cards Credit ×
[Source] Bank of Korea Average credit card
annual fee
Estimation
We drew the equation for revenue from transactions based on the business model of Samsung Pay,
and distinguished transactions considering online and offline market.
Samsung Pay & Apply Pay: Hyundai Card Average Commission Fee
Share similarities in providing service, business model
→ Follow the statistics /data of Samsung Pay Hyundai Card Average Commission Fee
1 By Card Type (units, %)
Credit card Debit card
Monthly Average Number Samsung Pay Transaction Value (2022):
of Samsung Pay users (2022): 2.07 1.45
15.45 mn
(units, persons) 153.2 bn KRW / day [Source] Hyundai Card
[Source] Wiseapp [Source] Bank of Korea
Offline & Online Market 2 Ratio of usable Hyundai Ratio of usable Hyundai
Usage of Samsung Pay By Channel credit cards: debit cards:
Estimate for offline and online 69.5% 30.5%
Online market respectively
25%
Offline Market features and
75% Alter equation based on market
competitors differ in features and competitors
online and offline market (Average commission fee)
= 2.07%*69.5% + 1.45%*30.5% = 1.88%
We derived the yearly revenue of the offline market considering NFC terminals in Korea,
and the online market’s revenue considering competitors and Apple Pay’s potential.
Estimation of Yearly Revenue From Transaction Fee In Offline & Online Market
Market Share of Offline Simple Payment Market Online Market Status Quo Difficulties in penetrating the market
Others Samsung Pay Naver Pay & Kakao Pay
20%
is the sole major
1 prevailing the market
competitor
80% Apply Pay Market share over 50% +
should consider Increased market share Fall in Apple Pay’s
[Source] Hankokilbo of competitors growth rate
→ Apple Pay’s sales proportionally follow Samsung Pay’s sales
Samsung Pay &
2 Naver Pay MOU
NFC terminal • Most large scale stores Will gain only 90% of
penetration rate own NFC card readers Presumption the originally estimated revenue
10% • Large scale stores sales share: 50% (*This percentage was set arbitrarily)
Small number of online stores
3 accepting Apply Pay
→ Multiply by 50%, weighting more on sales share
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
6 LONG TERM REVEUNUE
After the influx of other card companies, it is likely that market share of Hyundai card will return to current scale.
However, user numbers may slightly increase depending on the lock-in effects held on MZ.
Card Company Market Share According to the Card Company Market Share According to
User Numbers the Transaction Cost
MZ: 18-29, 30s
Shinhan 2091
5.8 %
KB 2026
19.6% 6.6 %
Samsung 1210
7.2 %
Status quo regarding market share of card companies Long term: After the influx
Apple Pay Target Consumers Hyundai Card Target Consumers Card Preference According to Age
iPhone and Galaxy user rate according to age range Hyundai Card presented to focus on targeting MZ 5% 4% 6%
7%
42% 53% 3%
30s
” 7% 12%
14%
10%
40s 16% 71% 11% 11%
17%
15%
15%
50s 4% 82% 12%
Percentage of MZ among 18%
Apple Samsung Others Hyundai Card Payment Cost and Frequency 17%
[Source] gallup 17%
15%
34
18-29, 30s are dominant users of iPhones, 31
who have a huge potential for using apple pay 22 17%
31 14% 15%
23 Payment 11%
Cost
18-29 30s 40s 50s
“ 36% of Galaxy users of MZ 18 Payment
36% Frequency
answered they will shift to iPhone KB Shinhan Samsung BC Hyundai Hana
Cards targeting MZ and PLCC can contribute to customer lock-in within the period of Hyundai Card’s priority.
Hyundai Card- The Pink Users of The Pink Card according to Age PLCC is a store-branded card that is intended for use at a specific store
Reflection of MZ’s
6.1% • 9 out of 10 PLCC : Hyundai Card
consuming
patterns 72 %
Market • TF Team for PLCC launch
Share : Target Customer
unit:
Card with shopping discount MZ others number of cards : Brand Identity
benefits : Maintenance of Monopoly
88.5 %
<Discount>
[Source] Congress
Hyundai Card- Z work Online Simple Payment Discount
Cards customized for MZ is indeed effective in increasing their Hyundai Card PLCC is intriguing huge number of customers who pursue exclusive
usage” benefits with high preference for a particular brand
6 CAPITALIZE
LONG TERM REVEUNUE
Integration with subscription economy, customization of Hyundai Card application and cultural shift
marketing are mainly targeting MZ, increasing the possibility of MZ customer retention.
1st Floor
Basic Factors Contributing to Lock-in of MZ
Benefits Bee Pet Food E-book
Super Concert Tickets Purchased by Age
r • Online account book
Hyundai Card X Disney + Market Share of OTT Service
Functions • Help manage
100 consumptions through
alerts and notifications 30s
38.1% About 80% of Super
4 MZ MZ Concert tickets were
4 0
Targeting others
0 78.8 % 20s purchased by MZ
2016 2022 2025 40.7%
unit: trillion
Tone & Apple Pay
• Discounts, Payments in M point , 1+1 promotions
[Source]: Manner Integration
EBN
In the long run, Hyundai Card will lose part of its users due to entering of competitors.
Rate of MZ
Rate of Non-MZ
• Rate of MZ among MZ targeting card “The Pink” = 72%
• Rate of iPhone users willing to use Apple Pay = 80% 100% - Rate of MZ = 100% - 75% = 25%
We calculated the long-term revenue by adding card income and intertest income.
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
7 COST
There are costs related to NFC card reader installation, commission fee and marketing.
These can be classified into short and long terms.
Short-Term Cost Long-Term Cost
Marketing Cost
In the short run, Hyundai Card will expend cost for supporting NFC card readers to small-scale stores.
→ →
•
→
Commission fee for both short and long term is in proportion to Samsung Pay’s transaction volume.
Short-Term
11 mn
(Previous Insight)
Long-Term
5.5 mn
(Previous Insight)
Hyundai’s short term marketing expense due to Apple Pay will escalate as it did during PLCC collaboration.
In the long run, marketing cost will increase 10% yearly due to new competitors.
2 External Analysis
3 Internal Analysis
4 Framework
5 Short-Term Revenue
6 Long-Term Revenue
7 Cost
8 Conclusion
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
COPYRIGHT 2023. SBABUSINESSSTRATEGYTEAM. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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