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Osi Reference Model
Osi Reference Model
The OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection model. The OSI model is also known
as the ISO-OSI model as it was developed by ISO (International Organization for
Standardization). It is a conceptual reference model that describes the entire flow of information
from one computer to the other computer.
The OSI model is a 7-layered model, so it is also known as a 7-layered architecture model. The
basic idea behind layered architecture is to divide the design into smaller pieces. Most networks
are organized in a series of layers to reduce the design complexity.
The change in one layer does not affect the other layers.
The layered architecture reduces the complexity by dividing the task in a manageable
way.
The layered architecture provides abstraction from other layers.
Due to the abstraction, any layer can be changed independently.
Each layer can be changed, tested, and analyzed independently
The Seven Layers ( Bottom Up Approach)
Application Layer
Presentation Layer
Session Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
DataLink Layer
Physical Layer