Marine Life

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬

Vocabulary and key phrases

ُّ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻷَﺣْﻴﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱ‬ the marine biology

aeilmou al-ahya'i al-bahriyou Marine biology is known to be a branch of
.ِ‫ﻳُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻷَﺣْﻴﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱُّ ﺑِﻜَﻮْﻧِﻪِ ﺟِﺰءﺍً ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻌُﻠﻮﻡِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ marine science.
youaerafou ailmou al-ahya'i al-bahriyou biqawnihi
jiz'an minal-aeouloumi al-bahriyati

ُّ‫ﺍﻟﻨَّﺒﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱ‬ the marine plants

al-nabatou al-bahriyou Marine plants, such as seaweed and other
َ‫ ﻣِﺜْﻞَ ﺍﻟﻌُﺸْﺐِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱِّ ﻭَﻏَﻴْﺮِﻩِ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻄَّﺤﺎﻟِﺐِ ﺑِﺎﻟﻘُﺮْﺏِ ﻣِﻦ‬،َّ‫ﻧَﺠِﺪُ ﺍﻟﻨَﺒﺎﺕَ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱ‬ algae are found close to the shoreline.
.ِ‫ﺍﻟﺴَّﺎﺣِﻞ‬
najidou al-nabata al-bahriya mithla al-aeouchbi
al-bahriyi wa ghayrihi minal-tahalibi bil-qourbi
minal-sahili
ِ‫ﻋِﻠْﻢُ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ‬ the oceanography
aeilmou al-mouhitati The study of oceanography is known to include
ِ‫ﺗُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﺩِﺭﺍﺳَﺔُ ﻋِﻠْﻢِ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕِ ﺑِﺄَﻧَّﻬﺎ ﺗَﺸْﻤَﻞُ ﺃَﻧْﻈِﻤَﺔَ ﻋِﻠْﻢِ ﺍﻷَﺣْﻴﺎﺀِ ﻭﺗَﻴّﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ecosystems and ocean currents.
.ِ‫ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ‬
touaerafou dirasatou aeilmi al-mouhitati bi'anaha
tachmalou anzimata aeilmi al-ahya'i wa tayarati
al-mouhitati
ُ‫ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍﻟِﻖ‬ the plankton
al-aawaliqou Plankton is eaten by many sea creatures.
.ِ‫ﺗَﺄْﻛُﻞُ ﺍﻟﻌَﻮﺍﻟِﻖُ ﺍﻟﻌَﺪﻳﺪَ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺋِﻨﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬
ta'qoulou al-aawaliqou al-aadida minal-qa'inati
al-bahriyati

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ the marine animals

al-hayawanatou al-bahriyatou Marine animals such as some jellyfish are
.ً‫ﺗُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﺍﻟﺤَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ ﻣِﺜْﻞَ ﺍﻟﻘَﻨﺎﺩﻳﻞِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔِ ﺑِﻜَﻮْﻧِﻬﺎ ﺧَﻄِﺮَﺓً ﺟِﺪّﺍ‬ known to be extremely dangerous.
touaerafou al-hayawanatou al-bahriyatan mithla
al-qanadili al-bahriyati biqawniha khatiraton jidan

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ ﺍﻟﻼﻓَﻘﺎﺭِﻳَّﺔ‬ the sea invertebrates

al-hayawanatou al-bahriyatou al-lafaqariyatou Jellyfish and sea anemones are considered to
.ً‫ﺗُﻌﺘَﺒَﺮُ ﺍﻟﻘَﻨﺎﺩﻳﻞُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸُﻘَّﺎﺭُ ﺣَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕٍ ﺑَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔً ﻻﻓَﻘﺎﺭِﻳَّﺔ‬ be sea invertebrates.
touaetabarou al-qanadilou al-bayriyatou wal
chouqarou hayawanaten bahriyatan lafaqariyatan

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻘِﺮْﺵ‬ the shark

al-qirchou Sharks are thought to have a keen sense of
.ٍ‫ﺗَﺘَﻤَﺘَّﻊُ ﺍﻟﻘُﺮﻭﺵُ ﺑِﺤﺎﺳَّﺔِ ﺷَﻢٍّ ﻗَﻮِﻳَّﺔ‬ smell.
tatamataeou al-qourouchou bihasati chamen
qawiyaten

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺕ‬ the whale

al-houtou The blue whale is known to be the biggest
.ِ‫ﻳُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﺍﻟﺤﻮﺕُ ﺍﻷَﺯْﺭَﻕُ ﻛَﻮْﻧُﻪُ ﺍﻟﺜَّﺪﻳِﻲﱠ ﺍﻷَﻛْﺒَﺮَ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻭَﺟْﻪِ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽ‬ mammal on Earth.
youaerafou al-houtou al-azraqou qawnouhou
al-thadyiya al-aqbara aala wajhi al-ardi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺪُﻟْﻔﻴﻦ‬ the dolphin

al-doulphinou The dolphin is regarded as one of the most
.ِ‫ﻳُﻌْﺘَﺒَﺮُ ﺍﻟﺪُﻟْﻔﻴﻦُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃَﺫْﻛَﻰ ﺣَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕِ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽ‬ intelligent animals on Earth.
youaetabarou al-doulphinou min azqa hayawanati
al-ardi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺴُّﻠَﺤْﻔﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ the sea turtle

al-soulahfatou al-bahriyatou Sea turtles are known to live in warm and
.ِ‫ﺗُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﺍﻟﺴُّﻠَﺤْﻔﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ ﺑِﺄَﻧَّﻬﺎ ﺗَﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭِ ﺍﻟﺪّﺍﻓِﺌَﺔِ ﻭﺍﻟﻤُﻌْﺘَﺪِﻟَﺔ‬ temperate seas.
touaerafou al-soulahfatou al-bahriyatou bi'anaha
taeichou fil-bihari al-dafi'ati wal mouaetadilati

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Marine Life
ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻘُﻀﺎﻋَﺔ‬ the otter

al-qoudaatou Sea otters are considered to be adults at three
.ِ‫ﺗُﻌْﺘَﺒَﺮُ ﺍﻟﻘُﻀﺎﻋَﺔُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ ﺭﺍﺷِﺪَﺓً ﻓﻲ ﺳِﻦِّ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟِﺜَﺔ‬ years of age.
touaetabarou al-qoudaatou al-bahriyatou
rachidatan fi sini al-thalithati

ُّ‫ﺍﻟﻔَﻆ‬ the walrus

al-fazou The Atlantic Walrus is thought to number about
.20,000 ِ‫ﺗُﺤْﺼﻰ ﺃَﻋْﺪﺍﺩُ ﺍﻟﻔَﻆِّ ﺍﻷَﻃْﻠَﺴِﻲِّ ﺑِﻨَﺤْﻮ‬ 20,000.
touhsa aadadou al-fazi al-atlasiyi binahwi 20000

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻔَﻘَﻤَﺔ‬ the seal

al-faqamatou The seal population is believed to be
.ُ‫ﻳُﻌْﺘَﻘَﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺃَﻋْﺪﺍﺩَ ﺍﻟﻔَﻘَﻤﺎﺕِ ﺗَﺘَﺮﺍﺟَﻊ‬ decreasing.
youaetaqadou ana aadada al-faqamati tatarajaeou

ِ‫ﺃَﺳَﺪُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮ‬ the sea lion

asadou al-bahri Sea lions are understood to eat salmon.
.ِ‫ﻳُﻈَﻦُّ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺃُﺳﻮﺩَ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِ ﺗَﺄْﻛُﻞُ ﺳَﻤَﻚَ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻠْﻤﻮﻥ‬
youzanou ana ousouda al-bahri ta'qoulou samaqa
al-salmouni

ِ‫ﻃُﻴﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮ‬ the seabirds

touyourou al-bahri Seabirds are known to have adapted to life
.ِّ‫ﺗُﻌْﺮَﻑُ ﻃُﻴﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِ ﺑِﺘَﺄَﻗْﻠُﻤِﻬﺎ ﻣَﻊَ ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓِ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤُﺠْﺘَﻤَﻊِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻱ‬ within the marine environment.
touaerafou touyourou al-bahri bita'qloumiha maal
hayati fil moujtamaei al-bahriyi

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺒَﻄْﺮﻳﻖ‬ the penguin

al-batriqou Penguins cannot fly as it is understood that the
.َ‫ﺗَﻌْﺠَﺰُ ﺍﻟﺒَﻄﺎﺭﻳﻖُ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟﻄَّﻴَﺮﺍﻥِ ﻓَﺈِﻥَّ ﺃَﺟْﻨِﺤَﺘَﻬﺎ ﻗَﺪْ ﺗَﺤَﻮَّﻟَﺖْ ﺇِﻟﻰ ﺯَﻋﺎﻧِﻒ‬ wings have morphed into flippers.
taajazou al-batariqou aanil tayarani fa'ina
ajnihataha qad tahawalat ila zaanifa

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻘُﻄْﺮُﺱ‬ the albatross

al-qoutrousou The albatross is thought to only exist in the
.ْ‫ﻳُﻌْﺘَﻘَﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﻃُﻴﻮﺭَ ﺍﻟﻘُﻄْﺮُﺱِ ﻣَﻮْﺟﻮﺩَﺓٌ ﻓﻲ ﻧِﺼْﻒِ ﺍﻟﻜُﺮَﺓِ ﺍﻟﺠَﻨﻮﺑِﻲﱢ ﻓَﻘَﻂ‬ southern hemisphere.
youaetaqadou ana touyoura al-qoutrousi
mawjoudaton fi nisfi al-qourati al-janoubiyi faqat

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺒَﺸْﺮﻭﺱ‬ the flamingo

al-bachrousou Flamingoes are thought to get their distinctive
‫ﻳُﻌْﺘَﻘَﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﻃﺎﺋِﺮَ ﺍﻟﺒَﺸْﺮﻭﺱِ ﻳَﺤْﺼَﻞُ ﻋَﻠﻰ ﻟَﻮْﻧِﻪِ ﺍﻟﻤُﻤَّﻴَﺰِ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَﻏْﺬِﻳَﺔِ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ‬ colour from the food they eat.
.‫ﻳَﺘَﻨﺎﻭَﻟُﻬﺎ‬
youaetaqadou ana al-bachrousi yahsalou aala
lawnihi al-moumayazi minal-aghziyati alati
yatanawalouha
ِ‫ﺑﻴﺌﺎﺕُ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻂ‬ the ocean habitats
bi'atou al-mouhiti Ocean habitats are known to be very varied.
.ً‫ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻤَﻌْﺮﻭﻑِ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺑﻴﺌﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻂِ ﻣُﺘَﻨَﻮِّﻋَﺔٌ ﺟِﺪّﺍ‬
minal maaroufi ana bi'ati al-mouhiti
moutanawiaaton jidan

ُ‫ﺍﻟﺸُّﻌَﺐُ ﺍﻟﻤِﺮْﺟﺎﻧِﻴَّﺔ‬ the coral reef

al-chouaabou al-mirjaniyatou The coral reefs in Australia are known to be the
ِ‫ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻟﻤَﻌْﺮﻭﻑِ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﺸُّﻌَﺐَ ﺍﻟﻤِﺮْﺟﺎﻧِﻴَّﺔَ ﻓﻲ ﺃُﺳْﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻫِﻲَ ﺍﻟﺒُﻨْﻴَﺔُ ﺍﻷَﻛْﺒَﺮُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟَﻢ‬ world's biggest structure made by living
.ٍ‫ﺍﻟﻤُؤَﻟَّﻔَﺔُ ﻣِﻦْ ﻛﺎﺋِﻨﺎﺕٍ ﺣَﻴَّﺔ‬ organisms.
minal maaroufi anal-chouaaba al-mirjaniyata fi
oustralya hiya al-bounyatou al-aqbarou fil-aalami
ِ‫ﺮ‬al-mou'alifatou
ْ‫ﺃَﻋْﻤﺎﻕُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤ‬ min qa'inaten hayaten the deep sea
aamaqou al-bahri Marine life in the deep sea is thought to be
.ٌ‫ﻳُﻌْﺘَﻘَﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓَ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔَ ﻓﻲ ﺃَﻋْﻤﺎﻕِ ﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭِ ﺷَﺤﻴﺤَﺔ‬ scarce.
youaetaqadou anal hayata al-bahriyata fi aamaqi
al-bihari chahihaton

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Marine Life
ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬

ُ‫ﺍﻟﻤِﻨْﻄَﻘَﺔُ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣِﻠِﻴَّﺔ‬ the coastal zone

al-mintaqatou al-sahiliyatou The coastal zone is believed to only make up
.ِ‫ ﻣِﻦ ﺑﻴﺌَﺔِ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ‬٪ 10 ‫ ﻳُﻌﺘَﻘَﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻤِﻨْﻄَﻘَﺔَ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣِﻠِﻴَّﺔَ ﻻ ﺗُﺸَﻜِّﻞُ ﺳِﻮﻯ‬10% of the ocean environment.
youaetaqadou anal-mintaqata al-sahiliyata la
touchaqilou siwa 10% min bi'ati al-mouhitati

ِ‫ﺣِﻔْﻆُ ﺍﻟﻤَﻮﺍﺭِﺩِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ the marine conservation

hifzou al-mawaridi al-bahriyati Marine conservation is known to be dedicated
.ِ‫ﺇِﻥَّ ﺣِﻔْﻆَ ﺍﻟﻤَﻮﺍﺭِﺩِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔِ ﻫَﺪَﻓُﻪُ ﺭِﻋﺎﻳَﺔِ ﺍﻟﺸَّﻮﺍﻃِﺊِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭِ ﻭَﺍﻟﺤَﻴَﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ to caring for seas, shores and wildlife.
ina hifza al-mawaridi al-bahriyati hadafouhou
riaayati al-chawati'i wal bihari wal hayawanati
al-bariyati

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 Marine Life
ُ‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬

Dialogue

.ِ‫ﻣﺎﺭِﻳﺎ ﻭَﺭﻭﺑِﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣُؤْﺗَﻤَﺮٍ ﺣَﻮْﻝَ ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬ Maria and Robert are at a conference about marine
life.
.ِ‫ ﻟَﻄﺎﻟَﻤﺎ ﻛُﻨْﺖُ ﻣُﻬْﺘَﻤَّﺔً ﺑِﻌِﻠْﻢِ ﺍﻷَﺣْﻴﺎﺀِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔ‬.ِ‫ ﺃَﻣْﺮٌ ﻣُﺜﻴﺮٌ ﻟِﻺِﻫﺘِﻤﺎﻡ‬:‫ﻣﺎﺭِﻳﺎ‬
Maria: This should be interesting. I have always been
!ِ‫ ﺃَﺟِﺪُ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭَ ﻭَﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕِ ﺭﺍﺋِﻌَﺔُ ﺍﻟﺠَﻤﺎﻝ‬.ً‫ ﺃَﻧﺎ ﺃَﻳْﻀﺎ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮﺕ‬ interested in marine biology.
Robert: Me too. I find the sea and the ocean
٪ 71 ِ‫ ﻧَﺤْﻮ‬...ِ‫ ﺃَﻭَﺩُّ ﺃَﻥْ ﺃَﺑْﺪَﺃَ ﺑِﺈِﺧْﺒﺎﺭِﻛُﻤﺎَ ﺑِﺒَﻌْﺾِ ﺍﻟﺤَﻘﺎﺋِﻖِ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮ‬.ِ‫ ﻣَﺴﺎﺀُ ﺍﻟﺨَﻴْﺮ‬:ُ‫ﺍﻟﻤُﺘَﺤَﺪِّﺙ‬ fascinating!
ِ‫ ﻣِﻦْ ﻣَﺠْﻤﻮﻉِ ﻣِﻴﺎﻩِ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽِ ﻣَﻮﺟﻮﺩٌ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕ‬٪ 97 ‫ ﺣَﻮﺍﻟَﻲ‬.ِ‫ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽِ ﻣُﻐﻄّﻰً ﺑِﺎﻟﺒَﺤْﺮ‬ Robert: Good afternoon. I want to start by giving you
...ِ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭ‬ some facts about the sea…approximately 71% of the
Earth is covered by the sea. About 97% of all water on
!َ‫ ﻟَﻢْ ﺃَﻛُﻦْ ﺃَﻋﺮِﻑُ ﺫَﻟِﻚ‬،ٌ‫ ﺭﺍﺋِﻊ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮﺕ‬ Earth is in our oceans and seas…
Robert: Wow! I didn’t know that!
ِ‫ ﻇَﻬَﺮَ ﺳُﻜّﺎﻥُ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽ‬.ٍ‫ ﻣِﻠْﻴﺎﺭِ ﺳَﻨَﺔ‬3.4 ‫ ﻣِﻠْﻴﺎﺭِ ﺇِﻟﻰ‬3.1 ُ‫ ﺑَﺪَﺃَﺕْ ﺣَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭِ ﻣُﻨْﺬ‬:ُ‫ﺍﻟﻤُﺘَﺤَﺪِّﺙ‬ Robert: Life began in the seas 3.1 billion to 3.4 billion
.ِّ‫ ﻣِﻠْﻴﺎﺭِ ﺳَﻨَةٍ؛ ﻧِﻘْﻄَﺔٌ ﺣَﺪﻳﺜَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻌَﻬْﺪِ ﻧِﺴْﺒِﻴّﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠَﺪْﻭَﻝِ ﺍﻟﺰَﻣَﻨِﻲِّ ﺍﻟﺠِﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟِﻲ‬400 ُ‫ﻣُﻨْﺬ‬ years ago. Land dwellers appeared 400 million years
ago; a relatively recent point in the geologic time line.
‫ ﺃَﻟﻴْﺲَ ﻛَﺬَﻟِﻚَ؟‬، ُ‫ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮُ ﻫُﻮَ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤَﻘﻴﻘَﺔِ ﻋﺎﻟَﻢٌ ﺁﺧَﺮ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺑِﺮﺕ‬ Robert: The sea is really like another world, isn’t it?
Maria: It sure is…. Now stop talking and listen. We
.ُ‫ ﺃَﻣﺎﻣَﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻜَﺜﻴﺮُ ﻟِﻨَﺘَﻌَﻠَّﻤَﻪ‬.ِ‫ ﺗَﻮَﻗَّﻒْ ﻋَﻦِ ﺍﻟﻜَﻼﻡِ ﺍﻵﻥَ ﻭﺇِﺻْﻎ‬...ٌ‫ ﻫَﺬﺍ ﺻَﺤﻴﺢ‬:‫ﻣﺎﺭِﻳﺎ‬ have so much to learn.

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 ‫‪Marine Life‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ‬

‫‪Please choose the correct answer‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻣﺎ ﻫِﻲَ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴْﺒَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻤِﺌَﻮﻳَّﺔُ ﻣِﻦْ ﺳَﻄْﺢِ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽِ ﺍﻟﻤُﻐَﻄّﺎﺓُ ﺑِﻤِﻴﺎﻩِ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِ؟‬
‫‪a. 71%‬‬
‫‪b. 97%‬‬
‫‪c. 34%‬‬

‫‪ .2‬ﻣﺎ ﻫِﻲَ ﺍﻟﻨِّﺴْﺒَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻤِﺌَﻮﻳَّﺔُ ﻣِﻦْ ﻣِﻴﺎﻩِ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽِ ﺍﻟﻤَﻮْﺟﻮﺩَﺓُ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤُﺤﻴﻄﺎﺕِ ﻭﺍﻟﺒِﺤﺎﺭِ؟‬
‫‪a. 97%‬‬
‫‪b. 31%‬‬
‫‪c. 34%‬‬

‫‪ .3‬ﻣُﻨْﺬُ ﻣَﺘﻰ ﺑَﺪَﺃَﺕْ ﺍﻟﺤَﻴﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟﺒَﺤْﺮِﻳَّﺔُ؟‬

‫‪ٍ.‬ﺔَﻨَﺳ ﻴﻮﻥْﻠَﻣ ‪ 3‬ﻟﻰِﺇ ﻴﻮﻥْﻠَﻣ ‪َ 2‬ﻦْﻴَﺑ ﻣﺎ ‪a.‬‬
‫‪ً.‬ﺔَﻨَﺳ ‪ 34‬ﻟﻰِﺇ ‪َ 31‬ﻦْﻴَﺑ ﻣﺎ ‪b.‬‬
‫‪ٍ.‬ﺔَﻨَﺳ ِﻴﺎﺭْﻠِﻣ ‪ 3.4‬ﻟﻰِﺇ ِﻴﺎﺭْﻠِﻣ ‪َ 3.1‬ﻦْﻴَﺑ ﻣﺎ ‪c.‬‬

‫)‪Answers: 1(a): 2(a): 3(c‬‬

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