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Modul Perfect Score SBP Physics SPM 2014
Modul Perfect Score SBP Physics SPM 2014
Modul Perfect Score SBP Physics SPM 2014
….From Physics panels, we would like to wish you all the best in your
SPM 2014 examination. Make SBP, your parents and teachers proud of you…
We are family.
“We are one you and I, we are like the earth and sky. ONE FAMILY under the sun."
Disney's The Lion King 2 song- Simbas Pride.
SECTION A:
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
1 Diagram 1 shows the velocity – time graph for the motion of a car
Velocity/m s-1
0 Time/s
5 10 15 20 25
-4
Diagram 1
-8
Calculate the displacement traveled by the car.
A 80 m B 100 m C 120 m D 140 m
Diagram 2
3 Diagram 4shows a box of mass 5 kg is pulled by a force of 100 N at the angle of 60 ⁰ to the horizontal
plane. The frictional force acting towards the box is 10 N.
100 N
60o
10 N
Diagram 4
4 Diagram 3 shows a picture is hanging on a wall. Three forces T 1, T2 and weight, W are acting on the
picture
T1
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T2
Diagram 3
Which of the following vector diagrams, represents the forces which act on the picture are in
equillibrium?
A B
C D
5 Diagram 5 shows a trolley of mass 500g is sliding down a smooth curved ramp.
Diagram 5
6 Diagram 6 shows a graph of force, F, against the extension, x , of the two springs,
and Q
F/N
0 X / cm
Diagram 6
Based on the graph, which of the following statements is true ?
A Spring Q needs a bigger force than spring P to produce the same extension
B The diameter of spring Q is bigger than spring P
C Both spring are made of the same material
D Spring P is easier to extend than spring Q
7 Diagram 7 shows a ship floating on the surface of the sea. The density of ocean water at the sea surface
is 1027 kg m-3. The volume of the ship below the water level of the sea is 1500 m3
Diagram 7
What is the weight of the ship?
A 1.46 x 103 N B 1.54 x 106 N C 1.61 x 106 N D 1.54 x 107 N
8 Water pressure determines the flow of water from the tap. The amount of pressure at your tap can depend
on how high the service reservoir or water tower is above your home, or on how much water other
customers are using. The height of your property can also affect your water pressure. Diagram 8 shows a
water tank that supplies water to a three storey building.
Diagram 8
What is the total pressure at tap Y?
-3 5
(Density Of Water = 1000 Kg M , Atmospheric Pressure = 1.0 X 10 Pa)
9 Which graph shows the correct relationship between pressure, P and depth, h?
Diagram 9
Diagram 11
Diagram 10
12 A buoy is a floating object which is anchored to the bottom by a long rope or cable to keep it from drifting
away. Diagram 11 shows three buoys, X, Y and Z used to warn ships about wrecks or other dangers.
13 Diagram 12 shows two identical containers, P and Q containing objects Y and X which have the same size
but of different densities. The upthrust, FP and FQ are exerted on the container P and Q respectively.
Diagram 12
Diagram 13
If the density of water is ρ, what is the buoyant force acting on the toy duck?
A ρg B gVρ C ρVg D
B D
16 Diagram 14 showsan oven isusedto bakea cake. After45 minutes,the cake reaches thermal equilibrium.
Diagram 14
18 Diagram 15 sshows threeflat bottom flasks L, M and N contain 100 gof ethanol, 200gofwater and 100 gof
water respectivelyat thesameinitial temperature. The heat is supplied at the same rate. After 3 minutes the
temperature, Tofliquid in flasks L, M, and N are recorded.
Which comparison is correctabout thetemperatureof liquid, T in flask L, M, and N, if the specific heat of
ethanolisless than the specificheat of water?
A TN <TL <TM B TL<TM <TN C TM<TL<TN D TL<TM , TM= TN
Diagrams 16
Which comparison is correct about the difference temperature of lead block, θL , iron block, θI, and
aluminium block, θA is correct?
A θA>θI>θL B θI >θL>θA C θL>θI>θA D θA >θL >θI
20 Different materials melt at different temperatures. The chart shows the melting points of some materials
you know. You might find some of these materials in your kitchen.
Which of the following best describes the process of melting chocolate in your mouth at a steady rate from
a temperature of -15 0C until it reaches your mouth temperature (oral temperature) which is 37°C?
37 - 37 -
-15 - -15 -
B D
Temperature, (oC) Temperature, (oC)
37 - 37 -
-15 - -15 -
22 Tyre pressure, fluid levels and windscreen wipers should all be checked often and particularly before a long
drive to avoid being left at the side of the road. Diagram shows the air pressure in car tyres before and after a
long drive. (1 pound per square inch, psi =6 894.76 Pa) This can be explained by
A Pressure’s law. C Boyle’s law.
B Charles’ law. D Hooke’s law
23 Syikin wants to set ‘Girl Blue Eyes Bubbles Water Art HD Wallpaper’ (Diagram below) on her desktop as
background..
She observes that the size of the air bubbles increases as it reaches the surface. Which law explains the
situation above?
A Pressure Law C Charles’ Law
B Boyles’s Law D Snell’s Law
The capillarytubeis heated untilthe vertical column of trapped airexpands to 10.7cm. Whatis the final
temperatureof the trapped air?
A 29°C B 48°C C 54°C D 321°C
http://www.jantoo.com/cartoons/keywords/barbershops
http://www.jantoo.com/cartoons/keywords/barbershops
1m 0.2 m
The barber uses plane mirror Q to help Mr. Zain to see the back of his head. If Mr. Zain is facing plane mirror P,
what is the distance between Mr. Zain and the first image of the back of his head formed by plane mirror P?
A 1.4 m B 2.0 m C 2.2 m D 2.4 m
26 Diagram shows a toy penguin placed in front of a concave mirror
http://fphoto.photoshelter.com/image/I00002NWBTZktBbY
Which of the following shows the correct relationship between the object distance, u and the focal
length, f to explain the situation?
A u<f B u=f C u>f D u > 2f
27 Diagram shows a ray of light travels through a glass block.
glass
28 Which of the following combination correctly show the path of the light that strikes the surface of the
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mirror?
29 Diagram shows a layer of oil floating on water. Which light ray in Diagram 24 is correct?
D
Light ray
Oil
C
A
Water
B
30 Diagram shows a situation when an object viewed underwater. The object appears shallower than it
actually is.
‘TOGETHER we must succeed, TOGETHER we will succeed‘ Page 12
y
x
31 Diagram shows a light ray traveling from air into a semi-circular glass block. The critical angle of the
glass is 42 0, which path of the ray of light is correct?
Incident ray
33 Given u is object distance, v is image distance and f is focal length, which of the following is valid for thin
lenses?
B D
= f =
34 Diagram shows the arrangement of two convex lenses P and Q of an astronomical telescope at normal
adjustment. The power of lens P is 5 D and lens Q is 25 D.
Lens P Lens Q
Calculate the distance between lenses P and Q.
A 2.04 cm B 20.0 cm C 24.0 cm D 30.0 cm
fphoto.photoshelter.com
37 A transverse wave is travelling to the right along a rope. Diagram represents a photograph of the wave
pulse at a particular instant.
X Y
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The movement of the particles X and Y at the instant will be
X Y
A Downward Downward
B Upward Downward
C Downward Upward
D Upward Upward
40 A set of plain water waves in a ripple tank travels over a triangular perspex plat. Which of the following
shows the correct wave pattern?
42 Radio waves, visible light and X- rays are all part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
What is the correct order of increasing wavelength?
Shortest longest
V3 9V
V2 R= 6 Ω
V1 V2
Current
A1 5Ω 10 Ω A2
Diagram 24
Which of the following correctly describes the ammeter and voltmeter reading?
Resistor
Y
X
X Y Z
A 6A 4A 2A
B 4A 4A 4A
C 6A 2A 4A
D 4A 2A 2A
48 Diagram shows a complete circuit. The reading of the ammeter is I and the voltmeter is V.
‘TOGETHER we must succeed, TOGETHER we will succeed‘ Page 17
How do the values of I and V change when the sliding contact S of the rheostat is slowly moved from X to
Y?
I V
A Decreases Decreases
B Increases Decreases
C Decreases Increases
D Increases Increases
49 In the following circuits, all the resistors and light bulbs are similar. In which circuit is the light bulb
the brightest?
50 Diagram shows a dry cell connected to a voltmeter and a rheostat. The reading of the
voltmeter is 1.0 V. If the slider on the rheostat is now moved a little, the reading on the
voltmeter becomes 1.2 V.
What are the changes made to the circuit when the rheostat slider is moved?
Internal resistance of cell Current in cell Resistance of rheostat
A No changes Increases Decreases
B Increases No changes Decreases
6V 10
What is the energy dissipated in the resistor when the switch is on for 1 minute?
A 6J B 60 J C 216 J D 3 600 J
53 Diagram shows an electric circuit consisting of three resistors and power supply 12 V
54 The diagram shows a circuit that consists of three identical resistors and three ammeters.
Diagram 20 A3
Which of the following shows the correct reading of ammeter?
A A1 = A 2 = A 3
B A1 > A 2 = A 3
C A1 < A 3 < A 3
D A1 > A 3 > A 2
1.2
0.4
0 I /A
0.20 0.84
What is the internal resistance of the cell?
A 0.80 Ω B 1.16 Ω C 1.25 Ω D 1.43 Ω
X Y
A North North
B North South
C South South
D South North
Which of the following shows the correct direction of the plotting compasses when the current flows
through the solenoid?
A B
C D
59 Diagram shows the set up of the apparatus to study the pattern of the magnetic field produced by the
current in a straight wire
Observer
Cardboard
Iron filings
Wire
Which diagram shows the correct pattern and direction of the magnetic field that will be seen by the
observer?
A B C D
60 Diagram shows two coils are wounded on an iron ring. When the switch K is closed, what will happen to
the bulb connected to the secondary coil?
61 Diagram 32 shows an electric dynamo. Which graph describes the variation of the current displayed on the
CRO screen.
A B
C D
C D
What changes should be done to light up the LED during day time?
A Interchange R1 and R2
B Reverse the terminal of the battery
C Replace the npn transistor with a pnp transistor
D Replace resistor R3 with a resistor of lower resistance
68 Which of this following can be used as a moderator in a nuclear reactor ?
A.concrete slab B.boron rod C.graphite core D.uranium rod
‘TOGETHER we must succeed, TOGETHER we will succeed‘ Page 23
69 The decay of actinium, to lead released several α and β particles.
Determine the number of α and β particles
A.5 α + 3 β B.5 α + 2 β C.3 α + 5 β D.3 α + 2 β
36. Waves …… / 7
37.
38.
39.
40.
‘TOGETHER we must succeed, TOGETHER we will succeed‘ Page 24
41.
42.
43. Electricity …… / 14
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57. Electromagnetism …… / 7
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64. Electronics …… / 4
65.
66.
67.
68. Radioactivity …… / 3
69.
70.
TOTAL …… / 70
SECTION B
1. Force & Motion
Question 1
Given the displacement-time graph below,
Question 2
A 6.0 N weight is attached to a light string which is then tied to the midpoint of a second string of length 0.8
m. This string is suspended from two fixed points which are on the same horizontal line 0.60 m apart. The
arrangement is shown below:
Question 3
The inclined plane (ramp) is a simple machine that helps us to get stuff down or up
Question 1
Diagram 1 shows a suction pump being used to lift a mirror that measured 1.5 m X0.5m X 0.01m . The density of
the mirror is 2.5 X 10 3 kg m-3 .
The pump obeys atmospheric pressure principle to let the suction pump stick onto surface of mirror.
rubber
Diagram 1
(a) Explain how the suction pump can lift the mirror with the aid of atmospheric pressure. [4 m]
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(b)Calculate the weight of mirror above. [2 marks]
Question 2
During the school football match, a penalty kick made by a player is in a curved path. The ball which is kicked to
spin moves in a curved path. Explain why the path taken by the spinning ball is curved. [3 marks]
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Question 3
Mercury column
(a) Explain what happen to the mercury column in Diagram (b). Give reason. [3 marks]
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Mercury column
Diagram (c)
(b) If the gas is filled in the vacuum column,explain what will happen to the height of the vertical column of
mercury. [ 2 marks ]
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Question 4
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(b) Explain how do we stops the water from flowing to the cylinder. [1 mark]
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Question 5
Siti suspects a necklace diamond owned by her is not genuine. The density of the diamond is 27.3 g cm -3. Siti is told
that decoration with diamond content exceeding 75% is assumed as genuine diamond.
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(b) If the mass of the necklace is 265 g and the volume is 20 cm 3, determine whether the diamond necklace is
genuine or not. [3 marks]
Question 6
The manager of a hot air balloon carnival wanted to know the best time in a day to launch the balloons.
The balloon should be able to rise to about the height of a five-stories building.
Give your suggestion and explain why. [5 marks]
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Question 7
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Diagram (b)
(b) Diagram (b) shows a hydraulic system used to raise a load by a distance of X m.
A force of 50 N is applied on piston A of cross –sectional area 2 cm 2. Load is placed on piston B of cross –
sectional area 15 cm2.
(i) Calculate the force acting on piston B . [2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the distance , X ,moved by piston B if the distance moved by piston
A is 21 cm[2 marks]
Question 8
Diagram (a), Diagram (b) and Diagram (c) show a fisherman pulling a fishing net out of the river. In Diagram (a),
the fisherman finds it is easy to pull up the fishing net while most of his catch is in the water, due to the buoyant
force. However as more and more of the catch is out of the water it gets harder to pull up the net as shown in
Diagram (b) and Diagram (c).Explain the situation
[5 marks]
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Question 9
Diagram (a) and Diagram (b) show a Bunsen burner and its inner structure. Based on Diagram (b) explain how a
blue flame can be produced.
[4 marks]
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3. Heat
Question 1
Diagram shows the air pressure in the tire of a car being measured by a pressure gauge.
Based on kinetic theory of gasses, explain why the air pressure in the tire increases after the car
has completed a long journey. [4 marks]
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Question 2
The diagram shows a manometer is connected to a gas tank. When the clip is opened the positions of mercury level
at point X and Y are 45 cm and 25 cm respectively. The temperature of the gas is 127 oC.[ Atmospheric pressure =
75 cm of Hg ]
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(b) When the gas is cooled down to T oC,the mercury level , Y increasing and X decreasing until X and Y
at same level.
(i) Based on the kinetic theory of gases explain why the mercury level X decreased
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(ii) Calculate the value of T. [2 marks]
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Question3
The temperature of 5 kg of water rises by 50 0C when heated. What is the temperature rise when 8 kg of water is
heated by the same amount of heat energy? [3 marks]
Question4
“Water takes a longer time to boil when heated at low lands than at high lands, although the same amount of energy
is used.”This is due to the rate of heat lost is lower at low lands.
Explain the statement [4 marks]
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i) What is the initial temperature of copper block before we put it in 100 cm 3 water at
28˚ C?[1 mark]
Question 6
Diagram shows two ice cubes of masses m and 2m, melting at room temperature. The temperature of the ice cubes
were initially at -5 oC.
2m
m
Sketch the graph shows the correct temperature versus time relationship for the two ice cubes ?
Temperature/oC
Question 7
Diagram (a) shows a metal P at 100°C being placed in a beaker of water at 28 o C. After a few minutes thermal
equilibrium state is achieved. The mass of metal P and the water are 0.4 kg and 0.2 kg respectively. Diagram (b)
shows a temperature against time graph of the water in the beaker.
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(ii) Based on the graph in Diagram 3.2, what is the temperature when the thermal equilibrium is achieved?
[1 mark]
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(iii) What is the purpose of wrapping the beaker with cotton layer? [1 mark]
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(b (ii) Calculate the specific heat capacity of metal P. (Specific heat capacity of water is
4200 J kg-1 °C -1) [2 marks]
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Question 8
(a) A solid substance of mass 0.05 kg is heated using an immersion heater of 240V, 1 kW for
1.0 minute until its temperature is 78oC
(i) What is the meaning of temperature? [1 mark]
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(ii) Calculate the specific heat cpacity of the substance if the initial temperature of the
substance is 20oC?[2 marks]
(b) The substance is then put into a beaker filled with water of mass 2.0 kg and
temperature 28oC.
Calculate the final temperature of the substance and water.
(Specific heat capacity of water is 4 200 Jkg-1oC-1)
[2 marks]
Question 9
Diagram (a) shows a dented ping-pong ball is placed in hot water. Diagram (b)shows the ping-pong ball reverted to
its original spherical shape after a few minutes.
Using the concept of physics, explain how the ping-pong ball reverted to its original spherical shape.
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4. Light
Question 1
By using a ray diagram, explain how the image of the seagull is formed and state the characteristics of image.[4
marks]
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Question 3
Diagram shows a rear-view mirror in an automobile.
http://www.garylellis.org/tag/rear-view-mirror/
Explain why a convex mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in the automobile. Suggest how the brightness and glare
of lights on the mirror caused by headlights of vehicles behind can be reduced.[4 marks]
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Question 4
The light beam in the diagram below strikes surface 2 at the critical angle, x = 42°.
Question 5
When you are driving on a hot day, an inferior mirage may appear to be a pool of water on the road in the distance,
when really all it is, is an illusion.
Diagram 5.1 shows the inferior mirage.
Object
road
Diagram 5.1
By using a ray diagram, explain how the inferior mirage is formed.[4 marks]
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Question 6
Shown below is a situation where a coin is placed in the bottom of a foam cup. Situation A is before and situation B
is after water is poured into the cup. In which situation is the coin more visible to the observer? By using physics
concept, explain the situation.[4 marks]
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http://www.physicslessons.com/qphysicsb.htm
Question 7
Why does the coin disappear from view when water is poured into the beaker? Explain your answer by using ray
diagrams.
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Question 8
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Question 9
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Question 10
Explain how you would estimate the focal length of a convex lens in your school laboratory .
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Question 11
Diagram 8 shows an object, O with height 2 cm placed on the left side of a convex lens, X. The focal length of the
convex lens is 10 cm.
Convex lens X
Object
(a) In Diagram 8 draw the ray path from the object to form an image. [2 marks]
(b) State the characteristics of the image formed. [1 mark]
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(c) If the object is placed at a distance 30 cm from the lens, calculate:
(i) the image distance.
Question 12
Nadia is farsighted with a near point of 100 cm. By using a ray diagram, explain how reading glasses is needed for
Nadia to read a book at a distance of 25 cm? What is the power of the lens? Assume the lens is very close to the eye.
[4 marks]
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Question 13
You are given two convex lenses X and Y. The focal length of convex lens X and Y is 2.81 cm and 3.35 mm
respectively.You are required to create a simple microscope using convex lenses X and Y. Draw the arrangement of
the lenses and sketch the ray path using convex lenses X and Y to form a simple microscope in normal adjustment.[4
marks]
Question 1
wooden bar P vibrates on a water surface of a ripple tank at a frequency of 5 Hz. The distance between three
consecutive crests is 8.0 cm. The water wave produced is shown in the diagram below.
Question 2
Diagram shows that the glass breaks when a soprano singer sings.
Using the physics concept in (b), explain why it happens. [4 marks]
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Question 3
Diagram shows a climber starts a stopwatch as
he shouts. He hears an echo from the opposite
side of the valley after 1.0s.The sound travels at
340 ms-1. What is the width of the valley. ?
Question 4
Sound is produced by a vibrating object in a medium and propagates as a longitudinal wave in the medium.
(i) Explain how a tuning fork produces sound waves in air. [2 marks]
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Question 4
Diagram shows a water waves travelling from deep area to a shallow area.
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(b) Complete Diagram 2.1 to show the direction of propagation of the water waves in deep area and
shallow area. Draw the waves’ patterns in both areas. [2 marks]
(c) Calculate the wavelength at deep area if the speed of water waves at shallow area and deep area are 4.0
ms-1 and 9.0 ms-1, respectively. The wavelength at shallow area is 2 m. [2 marks]
6. Electricity
Question 1
Diagram shows an electrical circuit. The reading of voltmeter V1 is 2 V.[Ignore the internal resistance of the cell]
V1
Nichrome wire
6V
5
To power supply
Diagram (a)
Diagram (b)
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. (b). Explain the advantages of parallel circuits in our household electrical appliances [4m]
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(c) (i). Based on Diagram 12.2, what is the purpose of connecting the resistor, R in
series with the fan ? [1 mark]
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(ii). Based on Diagram 12.3, what are the readings of effective resistance when
only switch A is closed and when both of switches are closed ? [4 marks]
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RF = 20 R = 10
Switch
B
Switch A
RHE = 20
Diagram 12.3
24 V
Question 3
Diagram shows a burning candle is placed in an electric field between two metal plates.
(a) On Diagram below draw the shape of the candle flame observed in the electric field.
(b) Explain why the shape of the candle flame observed as drawn in answer (a).
[2 marks]
7. Electromagnet
Question 1
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Question 2
Explain what happens to the copper wire when the dc power supply is switched
on.
(d) Explain how does the dynamic microphone uses a wire coil
and magnet to create the audio signal.
Question 4
Diagram (a) and Diagram (b) show a bar magnet is pushed into a solenoid at a speed of 2 ms -1.
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(b) Explain why the deflection of the galvanometer is bigger in Diagram (b)[4 marks]
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(c) What will happen if the speed is increased to 3 ms-1. Explain your answer[4marks]
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(d) Why the direction of the current is upward as shown in the diagram? Explain
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8. Electronic
Question 1
speaker
R1
capacitor
Y 6V
R2=1000 Ω
microphone
Diagram (a) Z
(a) Explain how is the
audio from the microphone can be amplified? [4 mark]
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(b) What is the maximum value for resistor R1 for the transistor to function? (V YZ is 1 V ) [3 marks]
Question 2
Given :
(i) A (ii) A
P X Q X
B B
K
S S M
L Diagram (a)
Combination of two logic gates above will produce single logic gate M. Complete the truth table in Table (a) for
the combination of logic gates in diagram (a). Name the logic gate M
[2marks]
K L M
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
Table (a)
. [1 mark]
(b) Draw the combination of two logic gates Q to produce a logic gate OR.[ 1 mark ]
(c) Arrange the logic gates P, Q and R inside the box provided in Input Output
diagram (b) so that the output produced is the same A B X
as the output in the truth table in Table (b).[3marks]
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
A 1 1 1
Q
B
P X
Table (b)
R
Diagram (b)
Question 3
Diagram (a) shows a wave is formed on a Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope (CRO).
Explain how the CRO can be used to measure the potential difference of a dry cell.
[ 4 marks ]
Diagram (a)
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Question 4
Diagram (a) shows a fire alarm
circuit using a QP R transistor as a switching
divice.
Bell
DIAGRAM 10
Resistor T is a thermistor. When detected heat, resistance at T become 3.5 kΩ. The
transistor will be functional if the potential difference between Y and Z exceed 3.2
V.
S is a fixed resistor with resistance of 6 kΩ. Explain the operational of the circuit and verify whether the bell rings
or not when there is a fire burning.[4 marks]
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Question 5
Transistors is an important device in electronics. Transistors can be use as a current controller or automatic
switching. An engineer wants to invent an automatic switching circuit to control an air conditioner. This air
conditioner will switch on during hot wheather and switch off during cold wheather.
(a) Draw the circuit diagram .[2 marks]
(b) Explain the operation of the circuit and how the circuit works during the hot weather[4 marks]
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(c) Explain how the circuit works during cold weather [4marks]
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Question 6
Diagram shows an electrical circuit to detect temperature of water
whilst boiling an egg. When the egg is ready to serve, the siren will
go off and the base voltage, Vb is at least 1.5 V. If the siren is
functional
(a) what is the maximum potential difference across R1? [1
mark]
9. Radioactivity
Question 1
1m
Diagram (a)
Diagram (a) shows an underground water pipe which has a leak.Leaks in underground water pipes can be detected
using radioactive sources.Explain how a technician can trace the leakage point based and the characteristics of the
ray chose. [5 marks]
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Question 2
Carbon-14 is a radioisotope. Explain how Carbon-14 can be used to estimate the age of a dead plant, which contain
carbon. [5 marks]
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Question 3
In a nuclear reactor, 3.5 x 10 -6 g of Uranium is change into energy in
1.5 ms. Given that the velocity of light, c = 3 x 108 ms -1.
Calculate
(a) the total energy released.[2 marks]
(b) The nuclear energy produced in the fission reaction of uranium-235 is 2.9 x 10 -11 J.
Calculate the total lost of mass in the reaction. [ c = 3.0 x 108 ms-1][2 marks]
Question 5
Diagram(a) is part of the decay curve for a sample of an α-emitting radioactive isotope.
Diagram (a)
(b) Complete the curve in Diagram (a) as far as time = 20 days. Plot the exact corresponding values of the
percentage activity and time. [3 marks]
Question 6
Radioactive source emitting ray is usedto detect the thickness of aluminium plate in a factory With the aid of
diagram,explain how the thickness of the aluminium plate can be detected[4m]
(iii) 8 cm 2 = ………………………. m 2
metre rule
…………………
venier callipers
micrometer screw
gauge
(b) In a shooting competition, three participants A, B and C each take six shots at a target..
A C B
Compare the precision and the accuracy of three shooters From the diagram,
i) Whose shots are more consistence (precise)? ………………………..
ii) Whose shots are more accurate? .……………………….
(c) The consistency of measurement: Example:
Reading P 24 g 24 g 25 g
Reading Q 24 g 26 g 27 g
Reading P has higher / less * consistency than Reading Q
(i) (ii)
Velocity (v) Velocity (v)
(ii) (iv)
(ii) PQ