UNIVERSITY OF CEBU

Graduate School
Master of Science in Criminal Justice with
Specialization in Criminology

TERMINAL ASSIGNMENT

IN MSC219B

JUVENILE OFFENDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIME VICTIMIZATION

& INTERVENTION

DR. PAUL V. PIOQUINTO, CST, CSP, CCSSM, RCRIM

PROFESSOR

PEDRO D. FENELLERE, JR. RCRIM

MSCJ STUDENT
Title: Reflection, Comments or Reactions on Children Under Juvenile

Justice Intervention: A Case Study

Introduction

The case study "Reflection on Children Under Juvenile Justice

Intervention" provides a valuable insight into the experiences of children

who have come into contact with the juvenile justice system. The study

highlights the challenges that these children face, both in the system and in

their lives outside of it.

One of the most striking findings of the study is the high level of

trauma that these children have experienced. Many of the children in the

study had experienced physical or sexual abuse, neglect, or other forms of

trauma. This trauma can have a profound impact on a child's development,

and it can make them more likely to engage in risky or harmful behaviors.

The study also found that the juvenile justice system can be a further

source of trauma for these children. Many of the children in the study

reported feeling scared, confused, and alone while they were in the system.

They also reported feeling that they were not being treated fairly.
 The study concludes by calling for a more trauma-informed approach

to juvenile justice. This would involve providing these children with the

support they need to heal from their trauma, and it would also involve

changing the way that the juvenile justice system treats these children.

Understanding the Context:

The case study highlights the challenges faced by children who come

into contact with the juvenile justice system. It emphasizes the importance

of recognizing their unique needs and vulnerabilities, as well as the

potential for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This resonates with

the belief that children, regardless of their actions, deserve a chance to

grow, learn, and change for the better.

To Clearly explain the context here some of the challenges that the

juvenile may faced:

 Trauma: Many children in the juvenile justice system have

experienced trauma, such as physical or sexual abuse, neglect, or

witnessing violence. This trauma can have a profound impact on their

development, and it can make them more likely to engage in risky or

harmful behaviors.
  Mental health challenges: Children in the juvenile justice system are

also more likely to have mental health challenges, such as

depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

(ADHD). These challenges can make it difficult for them to cope with

the stress of being in the system, and they can also make it more

difficult for them to succeed in school and in life.

 Educational challenges: Children in the juvenile justice system are

also more likely to have educational challenges. They may have

fallen behind in school, they may have dropped out of school, or they

may have never even attended school. This can make it difficult for

them to find a job and to become productive members of society.

 Family challenges: Many children in the juvenile justice system come

from families that are struggling. They may have parents who are

incarcerated, they may have parents who are addicted to drugs or

alcohol, or they may have parents who are simply unable to provide

them with the support they need. This can make it difficult for them to

get the help they need to succeed.

The Impact of Intervention:

 One of the key takeaways from the case study is the significant

impact

of appropriate intervention strategies on the lives of these children. It is

evident that a holistic approach, encompassing education, counseling, skill-

building programs, and family support, can contribute to positive outcomes.

By addressing the root causes of their involvement in criminal activities, we

can help these children break the cycle of delinquency and pave the way

for a brighter future.

Despite these challenges, many children in the juvenile justice

system are able to turn their lives around. They can learn from their

mistakes, they can get the help they need, and they can become

productive members of society. It is important to remember that these are

children, and they deserve a chance to grow, learn, and change for the

better.

Here are some things that can be done to help children in the juvenile

justice system:
  Provide trauma-informed care: This means providing care that is

aware of the impact of trauma on children, and that is designed to

help them heal from their trauma.

 Provide mental health services: Children in the juvenile justice system

are more likely to have mental health challenges, so it is important to

provide them with access to mental health services.

 Provide educational opportunities: Children in the juvenile justice

system are more likely to have educational challenges, so it is

important to provide them with access to educational opportunities.

 Support families: It is important to support the families of children in

the juvenile justice system. This can help to reduce the risk of

recidivism.

 Offer rehabilitation programs: Rehabilitation programs can help

children in the juvenile justice system to learn from their mistakes and

to develop the skills they need to succeed in life.

The Importance of Rehabilitation:

The case study underscores the importance of prioritizing

rehabilitation over punitive measures when dealing with young offenders.

Rather than focusing solely on punishment, it is crucial to provide them with

opportunities for personal growth, character development, and the

acquisition of essential life skills. By doing so, we can empower them to

make positive choices, develop a sense of responsibility, and become

productive members of society.

Rehabilitation, on the other hand, can help young offenders to learn

from their mistakes, to develop the skills they need to succeed in life, and

to become productive members of society. Rehabilitation programs can

provide young offenders with opportunities for personal growth, character

development, and the acquisition of essential life skills, such as education,

job training, and mental health services.

Here are some of the benefits of rehabilitation for young offenders:

 Reduces recidivism: Rehabilitation programs have been shown to

reduce the risk of recidivism, or the likelihood of reoffending. This is

because rehabilitation programs help young offenders to address the

underlying factors that contributed to their offending behavior, such

as trauma, mental health challenges, and educational deficits.

 Improves employment prospects: Rehabilitation programs can help

young offenders to improve their employment prospects. This is

 because rehabilitation programs can provide them with job training

and other skills that are in demand in the workforce.

 Increases social support: Rehabilitation programs can help young

offenders to build social support networks. This is important because

social support can help young offenders to stay on track and to avoid

reoffending.

 Improves mental health: Rehabilitation programs can help young

offenders to improve their mental health. This is important because

mental health challenges are often a risk factor for offending

behavior.

The Role of Support Systems:

Another significant aspect highlighted in the case study is the role of

support systems in the rehabilitation process. Family, community, and

dedicated professionals play a vital role in guiding these children towards a

path of transformation. By fostering a nurturing environment and offering

ongoing support, we can help them overcome their past mistakes and

rebuild their lives.

Addressing Systemic Issues:

 While the case study showcases successful intervention strategies, it

also sheds light on the systemic issues that need to be addressed.

Disparities in access to resources, bias within the justice system, and the

lack of preventive measures are among the challenges that inhibit the

effectiveness of juvenile justice interventions. It is essential to advocate for

policy changes and allocate adequate resources to ensure equal

opportunities for all children in need.

The case study does showcase successful intervention strategies,

but it also sheds light on the systemic issues that need to be addressed.

These systemic issues include:

 Disparities in access to resources: Children from marginalized

communities are more likely to come into contact with the juvenile

justice system, and they are also less likely to have access to the

resources they need to succeed. This is due to a number of factors,

such as poverty, racism, and discrimination.

 Bias within the justice system: There is a significant amount of bias

within the juvenile justice system. This bias can affect how children

are treated, from the initial arrest to the adjudication process to the

sentencing process. This bias can lead to unfair outcomes for

 children of color, children from low-income families, and children with

disabilities.

 Lack of preventive measures: There is a lack of preventive measures

in place to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency. This

includes things like poverty, lack of education, and lack of access to

mental health services. Without these preventive measures, children

are more likely to come into contact with the juvenile justice system.

It is essential to advocate for policy changes and allocate adequate

resources to address these systemic issues. This will help to ensure equal

opportunities for all children in need, and it will help to make the juvenile

justice system fairer and just.

Here are some specific policy changes that could be made to address

these systemic issues:

 Increase funding for prevention programs: Prevention programs can

help to address the root causes of juvenile delinquency, such as

poverty, lack of education, and lack of access to mental health

services.
  Reform the juvenile justice system: The juvenile justice system needs

to be reformed to address the bias that exists within the system. This

includes things like training staff on implicit bias, using diversion

programs instead of incarceration, and providing more opportunities

for rehabilitation.

 Invest in communities: Investing in communities can help to reduce

the risk of juvenile delinquency. This includes things like providing

affordable housing, improving education, and creating jobs.

Conclusion:

The case study on children under juvenile justice intervention serves

as a reminder of the significance of a compassionate and rehabilitative

approach towards young offenders. It highlights the potential for positive

change and emphasizes the importance of addressing systemic issues to

ensure a fair and just system for all. By investing in their future and

providing the necessary support, we can help these children break free

from the cycle of delinquency and contribute positively to society.

Comments

I think that the findings of this study are important and timely. As the

juvenile justice system continues to evolve, it is important to remember that

these are children who have experienced trauma. We need to ensure that

the system is not further traumatizing them, and we need to provide them

with the support they need to heal and to become productive members of

society.