C PROGRAM

1. Continuous Sine wave

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the sine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the sine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the sine wave (in Hz)
double sampling_rate = 44100.0; // Sampling rate (samples per second)
double duration = 5.0; // Duration of the sine wave (in seconds)

// Calculate the number of samples

int num_samples = (int)(duration * sampling_rate);

// Generate and print the sine wave

for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the time for the current sample
double time = i / sampling_rate;

// Calculate the sine value for the current time

double sine_value = amplitude * sin(2.0 * M_PI * frequency * time);
 // Print the sine value (you can output it to a file or a sound device)
printf("%lf\n", sine_value);
}

return 0;
}

2. Discrete sine wave

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the sine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the sine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the sine wave (in Hz)
int num_samples = 100; // Number of samples in the discrete sine wave

// Generate and print the discrete sine wave

for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the current angle in radians
double angle = 2.0 * M_PI * frequency * i / num_samples;

// Calculate the sine value for the current angle

 double sine_value = amplitude * sin(angle);

// Print the sine value (you can output it to a file or process it further)
printf("%lf\n", sine_value);
}

return 0;
}

3. Continuous cos wave

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the cosine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the cosine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the cosine wave (in Hz)
double sampling_rate = 44100.0; // Sampling rate (samples per second)
double duration = 5.0; // Duration of the cosine wave (in seconds)

// Calculate the number of samples

int num_samples = (int)(duration * sampling_rate);

// Generate and print the cosine wave

 for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the time for the current sample
double time = i / sampling_rate;

// Calculate the cosine value for the current time

double cosine_value = amplitude * cos(2.0 * M_PI * frequency * time);

// Print the cosine value (you can output it to a file or a sound device)
printf("%lf\n", cosine_value);
}

return 0;
}

4. Discrete cos wave

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the cosine wave
double amplitude = 1.0; // Amplitude of the cosine wave
double frequency = 1.0; // Frequency of the cosine wave (in Hz)
int num_samples = 100; // Number of samples in the discrete cosine wave
 // Generate and print the discrete cosine wave
for (int i = 0; i < num_samples; i++) {
// Calculate the current angle in radians
double angle = 2.0 * M_PI * frequency * i / num_samples;

// Calculate the cosine value for the current angle

double cosine_value = amplitude * cos(angle);

// Print the cosine value (you can output it to a file or process it further)
printf("%lf\n", cosine_value);
}

return 0;
}

5. Unit impulse
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define the length of the impulse function
int length = 10; // Change this to the desired length

// Create an array to store the impulse function

int impulse[length];
 // Initialize all values in the array to zero
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
impulse[i] = 0;
}

// Set the value at the desired index (usually index 0) to 1

impulse[0] = 1;

// Print the impulse function

printf("Unit Impulse Function:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", impulse[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

6. Ramp
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define the length of the ramp function
int length = 10; // Change this to the desired length
 // Create an array to store the ramp function
int ramp[length];

// Initialize the array with the ramp values

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
ramp[i] = i;
}

// Print the ramp function

printf("Ramp Function:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", ramp[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

7. Square Wave
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the square wave
int period = 10; // Number of samples per period
int num_periods = 5; // Number of periods
 int length = period * num_periods; // Total length of the wave

// Create an array to store the square wave

int square_wave[length];

// Initialize the array with the square wave values

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if ((i / period) % 2 == 0) {
square_wave[i] = 1; // Positive level
} else {
square_wave[i] = -1; // Negative level
}
}

// Print the square wave

printf("Square Wave:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
printf("%d ", square_wave[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}
 8. Parabola
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
// Define parameters for the parabolic function
double a = 1.0; // Coefficient for x^2
double b = 2.0; // Coefficient for x
double c = 1.0; // Constant term
int num_points = 10; // Number of points on the parabola
double x, y;

// Calculate and print the points on the parabola

printf("Parabolic Function (y = %.1fx^2 + %.1fx + %.1f):\n", a, b, c);
for (int i = 0; i < num_points; i++) {
x = i; // You can adjust the range of x values as needed
y = a * x * x + b * x + c;
printf("x = %.1f, y = %.1f\n", x, y);
}

return 0;
}