College Mathematics 9th Edition Cleaves Solutions

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College Mathematics 9th Edition Cleaves Solutions Manual

Chapter Seven

Linear Equations
and Inequalities
fCHAPTER REVIEW EXERCISES
2. 9(8) = 12 + 3(4) + 72  1 4. 7+3=8˜15+4+3
72 = 12 + 3(4) + 49 + (1) 10 = 8  5 + 4 + 3
72 = 12 + 12 + 49 + (1) 10 = 8 + (5) + 4 + 3
72 = 24 + 49 + (1) 10 = 3 + 4 + 3
72 = 73 + (1) 10 = 7 + 3
72 = 72 True. 10 = 10 True.

6. 85=x 8. 7 + 3(5  2) = x
3=x 7 + 3(3) = x
x=3 7+9=x
16 = x
x = 16

3
10. 5x 8 
y

12. x  7 = 11; Seven less than a number is eleven.

Answers will vary.

14. 3(x + 7) = 3; Three times the sum of a number and seven is negative three.

16. x  3.125 = 42.375 18. [± 

x  31 + 31 = 172 + 31
x = 203
20. 7a  3b + 5 + 7a  9b =
7a + 7a  3b  9b + 5 =
14a  12b + 5

22. (4y  7) = 4y + 7 24. 5  (a  3) = 5  a + 3 = 8  a

26. 8(5x  3y  15) = 28. 3(x  2)  2(5x  7y + 1) =

40x + 24y + 120 3x  6  10x + 14y  2 =
7x + 14y  8

30. 12  (x + y  5) =
12  x  y + 5 =
17  x  y

22

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
22 CHAPTER 7: LINEAR EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES

64. 5y  7 y 14 66. 0 4t  t 68. 8 x  3x 69

2 y 14 0 3t 5x 15
2 y 14 0 3t 5x 15
2 2 3 3 5 5
y 7 0 t x 3
t 0

70. 36 9a  5a 72. 13  27 3x  10 x 74. 12 x  27 3x

36 4a 14 7 x 12 x  12 x  27 3x  12 x
36 4a 14 7 x 27 9 x
4 4 7 7 27 9 x
9 a 2 x 9 9
a 9 x 2 3 x
x 3

76. 10  4 x 5 x 78. 7 x  1 4 x  17  7 x 80. 2 x  3 + 15 = 7 x  8  6 x

4x  x 5  10 7 x  1 11x  17 _
2 x + 12 = x 8
5x 5 7 x  11x 17  1 _ _ _
2 x x = 8 12
5x 5 _
4 x 18 x = 20
5 5
x 1 4 x 18
4 4
9
x 
2

82. y  5 6 y  30 84. 6  7 x 15  x 86. 18 x  21 15 x  33

y  6 y 30  5 7 x  x 15  6 18 x  15 x 33  21
5 y 35 6 x 9 3x 54
5 y 35 6 x 9 3x 54
5 5 6 6 3 3
y 7 3 1 x 18
x  or  1
2 2

88. R 90. 0.9 R 0.3 (round to tenths)

6 R
7 0.9 R 0.3
R 0.9 0.9
R 6
7 R | 0.3
1 7
R R 6
7 7
8
R 6
7
3
§7·8 §7·6
¨8¸7R ¨8¸1
© ¹ © ¹
4
21 1
R or5 or 5.25
4 4

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COLLEGE MATHEMATICS 22

92. 0.04 y 0.02  y (round to hundredths)  

0.04 y  y 0.02 .019
1.04 0.02000
1.04 y 0.02
104
1.04 y 0.02 960
1.04 1.04 936
y | 0.02 24

94. 4(6  x) 36 96. 3( x  2)  5 2x  7 98. 3(2 x  1) 3

24  4 x 36 3x  6  5 2x  7 6x  3 3
4 x 36  24 3x  1 2x  7 6x 3  3
4 x 12 3x  2 x 7 1 6x 6
4 x 12 x 6 6x 6
4 4 6 6
x 3 x 1

100. 4a 8  (a  7) 102. 3( x  2)  5 2x  7 104. 3(2 x  4) 4x  6

4a 8  1(a  7) 3x  6  5 2x  7 6 x  12 4x  6
4a 8  a  7 3x  1 2x  7 6x  4x 6  12
3x  2 x 7 1 2x 6
4a 1  a
x 6 2x 6
4a  a 1
2 2
5a 1 x 3
5a 1
5 5
1
a or 0.2
5

106. 16 2(2 x  4) 108. 4 x  ( x  3) 3x  3 110. ( x  1) 2( x  7)

16 4x  8 4 x  1( x  3) 3x  3 1( x  1) 2( x  7)
16  8 4x 4 x  x  3 3x  3  x  1 2 x  14
8 4x 3x 3x  3  3  x  2 x 14  1
8 4x
3x 3x 3 x 13
4 4
2 x 3x  3x 0 3 x 13
x 2 0 0 True 3 3
All real numbers 13 1
x or  4
3 3

112. 2  3( x  4) 2x  5 114. 7 ( x  2) 6  2 x 116. 3(2  x)  1 4(3  x)

2  3 x  12 2x  5 7 x  14 6  2 x 6  3x  1 12  4 x
3 x  10 2x  5 7x  2x 6  14 5  3x 12  4 x
3x  2 x 5  10 5x 20  3x  4 x 12  5
x 5 5x  20 x 7
5 5
x 4

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22 &+APTER 7: LINEAR EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES

118. 2 x  5 17
2x 17  5
2x 12
2x 12
2 2
x 6

120. 46  x 100 122. x  ( x  6) 24 Let x = length of long side

x 100  46 x x6 24
x 54 gal 2x  6 24
2x 24  6
2x 30
2x 30
2 2
x 15
x  6 15  6 9
The long side is 15 in. and the short side is 9 in.

124. Let x = cost of each dinner

32x + 25 = 409
32x = 409  25
32x = 384
x = $12

3 1
126. y 12 128. x + x = 16
5 7
1
4 (7)x + (7) x = (7)16
7
§5·3 12 § 5 ·
¨ ¸ y ¨ ¸ 7x + x = 112
©3¹5 1 ©3¹ 8x = 112
1 8x 112
y = 20 =
8 8
x = 14

R 1 1 1 1
130. 6= R 132. S = + +
7 4 4 10 20
R 5 1 5 1 2 1
(7) (7) 6 = (7)( R ) 1
7 (20) S = (20) + (20) + (20)
4 4 10 20
R 42 = 7R
42 = 7R R 5S = 5 + 2 + 1
42 = 8R
5S = 8
42 8R
=
8 8 5S 8
=
21 5 5
= R
4
8 3
21 1 S = or 1 or 1.6
R = or 5 or 5.25 5 5
4 4

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COLLEGE MATHEMATICS 22

134. 1 1 1 1
= + +
R 10 3 6
1 3 1 10 1 5 1
(30) ( R) = (30) ( R) + (30) ( R) + (30) ( R)
R 10 3 6
30 = 3R + 10 R + 5R
30 = 18 R
30 18 R
=
18 18
5
= R
3
5 2
R = or 1 or |1.67
3 3

3 1
136. 4 7
x 5
3 1
(5)( x)  (5)( x)4 (5)( x)  (5)( x)7
x 5
15  20 x x  35 x
15  20 x 34 x
15 34 x  20 x
15 54 x
15 54 x
54 54
5
x
18
5
x 
18

1 1 1 1
138. x x 1 140. x x 1
20 12 6 10
3 1 5 1 5 1 3 1
(60) x  (60) x (60)1 (30) x  (30) x (30)1
20 12 6 10
3 x  5 x 60 5 x  3 x 30
8 x 60 8 x 30
8 x 60 8 x 30
8 8 8 8
60 1 15 3
x or 7 or 7.5 min x or 3
8 2 4 4
or 3.75 hours

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
College Mathematics 9th Edition Cleaves Solutions Manual

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

Visit TestBankBell.com to get complete for all chapters