Name: Inas Fathinah Hermansyah

Class/ List Number: XI.5/14

3.4 Analytical Exposition and 3.5 Passive Voice - SELF EALUATION

3.4 Analytical Exposition
A. Read the following text
Consequences of Cheating
Cheating is a bad habit that must be avoided by students. There are no benefits that students get
by cheating. It only makes them lazy.
Cheating has a few consequences in both short and long terms. In the short term, it means that
the learning processs, is useless. Maybe you will feel safe because you do not get caught by you
teacher. Then you will feel amazing when you get good grades without studying. But it is not such a
good method. Actually, you are wasting your time and your money trying to’learn’ by cheating. If
you get caught, you will be in trouble because you can be expelled from school or university. In
addition you will get a zero on your test and and a bad reputation with the teachers and the other
students.
In long term, you may graduate from school or university by cheating, but when you are asked
to use your knowledge at work, you cannot solve your problems, give ideas, or be useful in a
meeting because you did not learn much at university.
From the consequences above, it is obvious that cheating is a bad habit that has many
disadvantages for students.

Find the important points of the text above.

1. Paragraph 1 = Cheating is a bad habit that must be avoided by students because It only makes them lazy.
2. Paragraph 2 = Cheating has a few consequences in both short and long terms. In the short term, it means
that the learning processs, is useless. Maybe you will feel safe because you do not get caught by you teacher.
Then you will feel amazing when you get good grades without studying. But it is not such a good method.
3. Paragraph 3 = In long term, you may graduate from school or university by cheating, but when you are
asked to use your knowledge at work, you cannot solve your problems, give ideas, or be useful in a meeting.
4. Paragraph 4 = cheating is a bad habit that has many disadvantages for students.
5. Add another reason why cheating is a bad habit that must be avoided by students.
= Another reason why cheating is a bad habit is Students become unhonest, lyer, and they don't
study hard to gain an achievement

B. Put the verb into the correct form, Simple Present or Simple Past.
1. Many accidents (cause) by careless driving.
Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
2. The school gate (lock) at 8.00 every morning.
The school gate is locked at 8.00 every morning.
3. Why (Richard/sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
Why was Richard sacked from his job? What did he do wrong?
4. Did you go to the party? No, I (not, invite)
Did you go to the party? No, I, wasn’t invited
5. There is no need to leave a tip, service (include) in the bill.
There is no need to leave a tip. Service is included in the bill.

C. The following shows how porcelain is made. Complete the paragraph below with the suitable words and
the passive forms to explain the process clearly.
 Steps:
1. The raw materials
2. select and weigh
3. Crush and purify
4. Mix
5. Process
6. The final
7. Do
8. Glaze
9. Heat

Porcelain is made from material like clay, feldspar, glass, bone ash, and alabaster. After (1) …………. are
selected and (2) …………. at the desired amounts, they (3)…………and (4)……………. Then, the materials (5) ……….
together before they (6) ……….. into one of the four forming: soft plastic forming, stiff plastic forming, pressing
or casting. After the porcelain has been formed, (7) ………….. must (8)………….. before the porcelain (9) …………
Finally, the porcelain
(10) ..……….. between about 1200 and 1400 degrees Celsius.

Answers:
1. The raw materials
2. (are) weighed
3. Are crushed
4. Purified
5. Are mixed
6. Are being processed
7. The final
8. Be done
9. Is glazed
10. Is heated