!"!#$%&' -DEVICE (!)*#)+,& -)&'&, +.+,/)!

'
012345678 %2 5791::46792
synthesizers, µ;<=>78
effect 321 3;<:4?78 µ@AB8
CD;E.
Pushbuttons %2 5791::46792
synthesizers, µ;<=>78
effect 321 3;<:4?78 µ@AB8
CD;E.
Linear potentiometer or 'E<CFG8 3262:37E2:µH<2 %2 5791::46792
fader 254 2IJI1µ; 5?2:6134 synthesizers 321 3;<:4?78
µ@AB8 CD;E.
Rotary potentiometer or E5169H5;E< 7@67 :E<7DC (;??= synthesizers 321
fader 3E3?13C 3@<B:B 7@67 µ;<=>78 effect
5791;91:µH<B :7 D µ;@978
5791:69;KC8
Motorized faders L7 µ<CµB 321 µBD2<1:µ4 Sound mixing consoles by
752<=?BMB8 6B8 Neve, Amek, Kamaha e.t.c
25;FB37EµH<B8 3@<B:B8
(I92µµ13= faders)
Trackball L5=?2 6;5;F76BµH<B H6:1 L7913;@ K;9B6;@
5;E <2 µ5;97@ <2 31<BF7@ E5;?;I1:6H8 321 6;
µ59;8, 5@:G 321 3E3?13=. Synclavier
Joystick -719;?2NC 5;E µ5;97@ <2 $;<:4?78 I12
5791:692K7@, :59GD67@ 321 67692KG<13C >1=DE:B 6;E
692NBD67@. CD;E, 3=5;12 synths
Game Paddles K6B<= Ooysticks Early computer- controlled
synthesis
Light Pen (H<<2 7E2@:FB6B :6; KG8 (9J678 H97E<78 :62 Bell
6B8 ;F4<B8. Laboratories 321 :6;
National Research Council
(Canada); Fairlight
Computer Music
Instrument (1979)
Alphanumeric Keyboard %; 5?B369;?4I1; 6;E O?;1 ;1 E5;?;I1:6H8
E5;?;I1:6C
Music Typewriters #92K;µBD2<C Da Moli 1975, 1978;
69;5;5;1BµH<B J:67 <2 Hiller and Baker 1965;
I9=K71 :7 >1=K;92 75@57>2
;91P4<612 321 3=F762.
Hand held; movement of
mouse
Digitizer tablet 'E<CFG8 µ7 µ7I2?Q679B UPIC system (Xenakis)
239@N712 254 461 6;
\5;<6@31]
Touch sensitive pad; !<6;5@P71 6B< FH:B 321 6B< Spiral Systems trazor,
Elographics, Koala Pad, 5@7:B 6G< >236Q?G< 5=<G Touch panel tasa, Touch
Big Briar Pad; :7 µ12 71>13C 751K=<712. panel TA`A tablet (Lee et
Chalkboard Power Tablet al. 1985), K;9B6;@
E5;?;I1:6H8
Touch Sensitive display "716;E9I7@ :2< H<2 Sound Station by Digital
screen; >12K2<H8 touch sensitive Audio Research (1989)
pad.
Musical Keyboard '6B< 51; 25?C µ;9KC 6;E (;??= synthesizers
7@<21 H<28 5@<2328 254
>12345678 µ7 =:592 321
µ2Q92 5?C3692.
Three dimensional %2 5?C3692 31<;Q<621 Notebender by
keyboard µ59;8, 5@:G, 5=<G 321 KeyConcepts (Moog 1987;
3=6G C 6; 5?C369; U.S Patent 4,498,365;
21:F=<7621 5;E 7@<21 6; Moog and Rhea 1990)
>=36E?;.
\Thumb] wheel 'E<CFG8 D9B:1µ;5;17@621 Many synthesizers
I12 6;< H?7ID; 6;E 6;<13;Q
QM;E8 C 6;E N1µ59=6;- µ7
30 µ;@978 µ59;8 321 30
5@:G.
Foot-pedal and foot switch 0123456B8 B :E<7D4µ7<;8
7?7I36C8 5;>1;Q.
Organ pedals L7913= B?7369;<13= 321
MBK123= 49I2<2
Drum pad and other +<2I<G9@P71 39;E:613H8 &?7369;<13= 39;E:6=
percussion devices 31<C:718 (D6E5Cµ262) 321 49I2<2, Max Mathew]s
:6H?<71 :Cµ2 :7 Sequential Drum
:E<F76B6C C E5;?;I1:6C. (Mathews and Abbot
012K;97613H8 5791;DH8 6B8 1980) Daton (Mathews
751K=<7128 µ5;97@ <2 1989) Radio Drum (Boie,
HD;E< >12K;97613C Mathews and Schloss
7E21:FB:@2. Boie]s Radio 1989)
Drum HD71 5;µ5;Q8 :618
µ52I3H678 321 >H3678 :6B<
751K=<712 (pad)
Ribbon controller or !?7I36H8 :7 :DCµ2 ?756C8 Moog and Buchla analog
finger-strip µ2391=8 621<@28 synthesizers;
7E2@:FB6;1 :6; =II1Iµ2 `immerworks `eebar for
6G< >236Q?G<, digital synthesizers
:E<7D4µ7<; :Cµ2.
Breath controller (29=I71 µ12 µ762N?B6C Kamaha digital
:6; D94<; :E<=96B:B 6;E synthesizers
54:; >E<26= KE:=71
32<7@8 µH:2 :7 H<2
751:64µ1;.
Lyricon wind controller Breath sensor, switches Lyricon Instruments
and reed pressure sensor
Flute controllers Flute with electrical pick- IRCAM 4X flute, flute of
up connected to a pitch Kunik, Borys and Swift
detector; key depression (1985)
sensors, new flute like
instruments
Saxophone or sax-like with extensions for MIDI Kamaha WX,
wind controllers performance
Guitar New England Digital
Corporation Synth
Axe(Aitken 1985)
Violin and cello &?7369;<13= HID;9>2 `eta violins and cellos,
controllers :E<>7>7µH<2 :7 2<1D<7E6C `ivatar (Negvesy and Ray
6;<13;Q QM;E8 321 2??= 1989)
?;I1:µ13= 2<=?E:B8 6;E
CD;E
Microphone (directed at a L76269H571 6B< 23;E:613C
music source) 7<H9I712 :7 µ762N;?H8 618
6=:B8 B?736913;Q
97Qµ26;8 6; ;5;@; :6B<
:E<HD712 MBK1;5;17@621
321 2<2?Q7621 :618
>1=K;978 23;E:613H8
5292µH69;E8
Microphone (directed at a +<2I<J91:B ?4I;E
speaking voice)
Sensor Frame VideoHarp /561348 7?7I36C8 5;E Rubin and McAvinney
21:F=<7621 618 31<C:718 1990
>236Q?G< :618 >Q;
5?7E9H8 µ128 75@57>B8
751K=<7128 321 :6H?<71
MIDI :Cµ262.
Polhemus Tracker !?7I36C8 FH:B8 321 Fry 1984
3267QFE<:B8 - 3=<71
D9C:B µ139;:3;513;Q
92>1;KG<13;Q 5;µ5;Q 5;E
; D9C:6B8 µ5;97@ <2
3926=71 :6; DH91 C <2
6;5;F76C:71 :7 3=5;1;
31<;Qµ7<; :Jµ2.
Theremin MIDI Theremin Moog]s MIDI Theremin
(Chabade 1984)
Ultrasonic (sonar) ranger Haflich and Burns 1983
Camera and wand Machine Vision Prerau 1971, Morita,
Hasimoto, and Ohteru
1991, Distasi, Nappi, and
Virulano 1992; Bertini and
Carossi 1991
Camera and image Machine Vision; Maps Collinge and Parkinson
processing software observation of human 1988; Morita, Hasimoto,
movement into control of and Ohteru 1991; Mandala
sound System CMJ 1989;
Big Eye (STEIM 1994;)
Camera robot and To 9;µ546 >12N=P71 6B< WABOT-2, Sumitomo
keyboard 529616;Q92 321 robot at Tsukuba World
D9B:1µ;5;17@ µBD2<13= Expo (Matsushima, et al.
µH?B I12 6B< 736H?7:B 6B8 1985; Roads 1986)
µ;E:13C8
Data glove(VPL), The button pressures, slider Waisvisz 1985
Hands (STEIM) movements, orientation
and distance between 2
hands
Airdrums by Palmtree
Instruments and MIDI
baton
Brain waves and other bio &?73694>12 :E<>7>7µH<2 Eaton 1971;
electrical signals :6; 37K=?1 :6H?<;E< Rosenboom 1976; 1990;
B?736913= :Cµ262 5;E Biomuse (Knapp and
2<61:6;1D;Q< :62 3Qµ262 Lustad 1990)
6;E 7I37K=?;E, BodySynth (Jacobs 1992)
B?7369;µE;I9=KBµ2 I12
6B< 2<@D<7E:B 6B8 H<62:B8
6G< µEJ< , 2<@D<7E:B 6B8
3@<B:B8 6G< µ261J<