USEFUL PHRASES TO EXPLAIN/DESCRIBE

THE EFFECT ON THE READER

QUESTION 2 – Useful Phrases
• It’s almost as if... This is like a....This is reminiscent of...
• The fact that.../ It is clear that.../This signifies that...
• This makes it seem as though.../we can imagine...
• ...which suggests how.../there is a suggestion of...
• Introduces the idea of/This highlights the fact that....
• The writer conveys/reveals/creates the idea of...
• conjures up a vision of.../picture of.../creates an
impression of...a feeling of.../adds to a sense of.....
• This image paints/portrays/creates a vivid picture of...
• The reader would undoubtedly feel a sense of..
• This image reflects/highlights/evokes...This links with...
• There is a recurring sense of.../This continues the idea of...
 The Glue!
QUESTION 2 –The Glue!!
• It’s almost as if... This is like a....reminiscent of...
•
Useful Phrases
The fact that./It is clear that../signifies that./is indicative of
• This makes it seem as though.../we can imagine...
• ...which suggests how.../there is a suggestion of...
• Introduces the idea of/This highlights the fact that....
• The writer conveys/reveals/indicates/creates the idea of...
• conjures up/evokes a vision of.../picture of.../creates an
impression/feeling /idea of.../uses the image of..
• This image paints/portrays/creates a vivid picture of...
• The reader would undoubtedly feel a sense of....
• This image reflects/highlights...This links with...
• This provides a contrast with/In contrast.../In comparison
• There is a recurring sense of.../continues the idea of...
 ABSTRACT NOUNS TO DESCRIBE EFFECT
(e.g. This creates a feeling/state/sense/element of...)

Excitement/ Sympathy/ Fear/Panic/ Curiosity/ Confusion/

Passion Empathy Alarm Inquisitiveness Bewilderment

Joy/Happiness Pity/Sadness Shock/Horror Revulsion/Hatred Chaos/Carnage/

/Jubilance Trepidation Ugliness/Disgust Madness
Pleasure/ Sorrow/ Mystery Repulsion/Pain/ Uncertainty/
Satisfaction Concern Brutality/Cruelty Disorientation
Exultation/ Anguish/ Despair/ Doom/Gloom/ Apprehension/
Exuberance Agony Dismay Darkness Frustration

Ecstasy/Glory/ Amusement/ Devastation/ Coldness/ Anticipation/

Victory/Bliss/ Humour/ Destruction/ Numbness/ Expectancy/
Elation Warmth Distress Emptiness Dread/Anxiety

Unity/Security Perfection/ Threat/ The Unexpected Conflict/Misery

/Solidarity Beauty/Love Menace Turmoil
Peace/ Relaxation/ Nervousness/ Isolation/Distance Disbelief/
Solitude Serenity Eeriness Loneliness Doubt
Abstract Nouns – EFFECTS Feelings/thoughts/atmosphere
Anxiety Terror Happiness Violence
Devastation
QUESTION
Beauty
2 –The
Sadness
Glue!!
Control

Serenity Poverty Useful Phrases

Misery Pain

Optimism Negativity Light-heartedness Jubilation

coldness strength Weakness Suffocation

Elation Merriment Enchantment strength

Uncertainty The unexpected Joy Disgust

Horror Confusion Excitement Disbelief

Shock Disillusion Pleasure Torment

Desperation Disappointment Satisfaction Savagery

Conflict Brutality Nervousness Peace

Tension Chaos Hesitation Solitude

 Focus on...
QUESTION 2 –The Glue!!
•THE SENSES
•THE ATMOSPHERE
Useful Phrases
• THOUGHTS/FEELINGS
• IMAGES (PICTURES)
 Sentence Starters
SENTENCE STARTER EXAMPLE
The QUOTE + GLUE The ‘screaming jungle’ portrays a feeling of
fear and makes it seem as though...
QUOTE + creates a sense/feeling/ ‘Screaming jungle’ creates a sense/feeling/
element of... element of fear and ...
The writer uses the word/phrase/image The writer uses the image ‘screaming
+ QUOTE + GLUE jungle’ to create the idea of fear and ...
The word/phrase/image + QUOTE + The phrase/image ‘screaming jungle’
GLUE evokes a vision /image of fear and ...
The fact that the ‘QUOTE’ is ‘QUOTE’ + The fact that the ‘jungle’ is ‘screaming’
GLUE (EMBED) reflects fear and we can imagine...
The use of TECHNIQUE + QUOTE + GLUE The use of personification ‘screaming
jungle’ conjures up a vision/ image of...
The TECHNIQUE + QUOTE + GLUE The adjective ‘screaming’ creates an
impression of fear and it seems as though..
The SUBJECT is QUOTE which + GLUE The jungle is ‘screaming’ which signifies
 Sentence Starters

SENTENCE STARTER EXAMPLE

QUOTE + is an image of...GLUE
The SUBJECT is QUOTE which + GLUE
(EMBED)
An atmosphere of ... GLUE + QUOTE
It is almost as if + QUOTE... (EMBED)
‘Screaming jungle’ is an image of fear and
this highlights the fact that...
The jungle is ‘screaming’ which signifies
the idea of fear and...
An atmosphere of fear is revealed in the
phrase ‘screaming jungle’ because...
It is almost as if ‘the screaming jungle’ is...