Worksheet

1.The strength of magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is

2. A charge of 1C is moving in a magnetic field of 0.5 T with velocity of 10 m/sec. Force

experienced is.
(A) 0.5N (b) 5N © 10N. (d) 0N

3. A Charge particle after being accelerated through a potential difference V enters in a

uniform magnetic field and moves in a circle of radius r. If V is doubled, the radius of the
circle will become.
(A) 2r. (b) √2r. © 4r (d) 1/ √2r

4.The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter is done by

(a) introducing a resistance of large value in series.
(b) introducing a resistance of small value in parallel.
(c) introducing a resistance of large value in parallel.
(d) introducing a resistance of small value in series.

5. an electron and proton are moving along the same direction with the same kinetic energy.
they enter a uniform magnetic field acting perpendicular to their velocities. the dependence
of the radius of their path on their masses is
(A) r∝m (B) r∝√m © r∝1/m (D) r∝1/√m

6.An electron is released from rest in reason of uniform electric and magnetic field acting
parallel to each other the electron will be
(a) Moving in straight line
(b) Move in circle
(c) Remain stationery
(d) Move in helical path

7. A current carrying wire kept in a uniform magnetic field will experience a maximum force
when it is
(a) Perpendicular to the magnetic field
(b) Parallel to the magnetic field
(c) At an angle of 45 degree to the magnetic field
(d) At an angle of 60 degree to the magnetic field
8. The magnetic field at the centre of current carrying circular loop of radius R, is B1. The
magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance R from the centre of the loop is B2. Then the
ratio(B1/B2) is

9. A micrometer has a resistance of 100 ohm and a full scale range of 50 microampere it can
be used as a higher range ammeter or voltmeter provided resistance is added to it. pick the
correct range and resistance combinations
(a) 50V range and 10Kohm resistance in series
(b) 10V range and 200Kohm resistance in series
(c) 5mA range with 1Kohm resistance in parallel
(d) 10mA range with 1ohm resistance in parallel

10.Beams of electron and protons move parallel to each other in the same direction they
(a) Attract each other
(b) Repel each other
(c) Neither attract not repel
(d) Force of attraction or repulsion depends upon speed of beams

11. A proton and an Alpha particle move in a circular orbit in a uniform magnetic field their
speeds are in the ratio of 9:4 the ratio of radii of their circular orbits (rP/ralpha)

12. Three infinitely long parallel state current carrying wire A,B and C are kept at equal
distance from each other the wire C experience net force F. The net force on wire c, when
the current in wire A is reversed will be

(a) Zero (b) F/2 © F. (d) 2F

13. A diamagnetic substances brought near the north or South pole of bar magnet it will be
(a) Repelled by both the poles
(b) Attracted by both the poles
(c) Repelled by the north pole and attracted by the South pole
(d) Attracted by the north pole and repelled by the South pole

14.Susceptibility is positive for

(a) Ferromagnetic material
(b) Paramagnetic material
©Diamagnetic material
(d)Option (a) and (b)
15.A magnet of magnetic moment m is cut into two equal parts. The two parts are placed
perpendicular to each other so that their north poles touch each other. The resultant
magnetic moment is
(a) √2m. (b) m/√2. © √3m. (d) m/√3

16..Assertion : The magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid is independent of

its length and cross-sectional area.
Reason : The magnetic field inside the solenoid is uniform.
17.Assertion : A proton and an alpha particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in
circular paths in a uniform magnetic field. The radii of their circular paths will be equal.
Reason : Any two charged particles having equal kinetic energies and entering a region of
uniform magnetic field B in a direction perpendicular to B, will describe circular trajectories of
equal radii.

18.An ammeter of resistance 0.6 Ω can measure current upto 1.0 A. Calculate
(i) The shunt resistance required to enable the ammeter to measure current upto 5.0A
(ii) The combined resistance of the ammeter and the shunt.

19.A charge ‘q’ moving B along the X-axis with a velocity v is subjected to a uniform
magnetic field B acting along the Z-axis as it crosses the origin O.
(i) Trace its trajectory.
(ii) Does the charge gain kinetic energy as it enters the magnetic field? Justify your answer

20.Two identical circular wires P and Q each of radius R and carrying current ‘I’ are kept in
perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre as shown in the figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the common centre of the two coils.

21.State Biot – Savart law in vector form expressing the magnetic field due to an B→
element dl→ carrying current I at a distance r→ from the element.
(ii) Write the expression for the magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of a circular
loop of radius r carrying a steady current I. Draw the field lines due to the current loop.

22.Find the condition under which the charged particles moving with different speeds in the
presence of electric and magnetic field vectors can be used to select charged particles of a
particular speed.

23.Two long parallel wires carrying a current I, separated by a distance r are exerting a force
F on each other. If the distance between them is increased to 2r and current in each wire is
reduced from I to I / 2 then what will be the force between them?
24. Two identical circular loops, P and Q, each of radius r and carrying current I and 2I
respectively are lying in parallel planes such that they have a common axis. The direction of
current in both the loops is clockwise as seen from O which is equidistant from both the
loops. Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field at point O.

25.A long straight wire of a circular cross-section of radius ‘a’ carries a steady current ‘I’. The
current is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. Apply Ampere’s circuital law to
calculate the magnetic field at a point V in the region for
(i) r < a and (ii) r > a.
.16.rectangular loop of wire of size 4 cm × 10 cm carries a steady current of 2 A. A straight
long wire carrying 5 A current is kept near the loop as shown. If the loop and the wire are
coplanar, find
(i) the torque acting on the loop and

(ii) the magnitude and direction of the force on the loop due to the current carrying wire.

26.Describe the working principle of a moving coil galvanometer. Why is it necessary to use
(i) a radial magnetic field and
(ii) a cylindrical soft iron core in a galvanometer? Write the expression for current sensitivity
of the galvanometer.
Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.

27. Proton ,deuteron and an Alpha particle are accelerated through the same potential
difference and then subjected to a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of
their motion compare (1) their kinetic energy and (2) if the radius of the circular path describe
by proton is 5 cm determine the radii of the path described by deuteron and Alpha particle.

28.A long straight wire carries a study current I along the positive y axis in a coordinate
system. A particle of charge +Q is moving with a velocity V along the X axis in which
direction will the particle experience a force?

29. In a certain region of space electric field and magnetic field are perpendicular to each
other an electron enters in the region perpendicular to the direction of both B and E and
moves undeflected find the velocity of electron

30. (1)Write the expression for the magnetic force acting on a charge particle moving with
velocity v in the presence of magnetic field B
(2) a neutron and electron and an Alpha particle moving with equal velocities,
Enter uniform magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. Trace their path in the field
and justify your answer
31. An ammeter of resistance 0.8ohm can measure a current up to 1 A find the value of
shunt resistance required to convert this ammeter to measure a current up to 5 A

32. To small identical circular loop marked (1) and(2) carrying equal current are placed with
the geometrical axes perpendicular to each other as shown in figure find the magnitude and
direction of the net magnetic field produced at the point O.

33. (A)Briefly explain how a galvanometer is converted into an ammeter

(B) A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 15 ohm and it shows full scale deflection for
a current of 4 mA convert it into an ammeter of range 0 to 6A

34.(a) state biot savart law using this law find an expression for the magnetic field at the
centre of a circular coil of N turns,radius R, carrying current I
(b) Sketch the magnetic field for a circular loop clearly indicating the direction of the field

35. Drive an expression for torque acting on a rectangular current carrying loop kept in a
uniform magnetic field. indicate the direction of tok acting on the loop

36.(A) Draw a labelled diagram for a moving coil manometer described briefly in principle
and working.
(B) why it is necessary to introduces a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a
galvanometer
©. Increasing the current sensitivity of the galvanometer may not necessarily increase
its voltage sensitivity, explain?

37. How does the pole strength and magnetic moment of each part of bar magnet change if
it is cut into two equal pieces transverse to length?
38. Write difference between paramagnetic Diamagnetic and ferromagnetic material with
examples

39.Relative permeability of a material, µr = 0.5. Identify the nature of the magnetic material
and write its relation to magnetic susceptibility

40.Define magnetic susceptibility of a material. Name two elements, one having positive
susceptibility and the other having negative susceptibility. What does negative susceptibility
signify?

41.The figure shows the variation of intensity of magnetisation versus the applied magnetic
field intensity, H, for two magnetic materials A and B :

(a) Identify the materials A and B.

(b) Why does the material B, has a larger susceptibility than A, for a given field at constant
temperature?

42.Draw magnetic field lines when a

(i) diamagnetic,
(ii) paramagnetic substance is placed in an external magnetic field.
Which magnetic property distinguishes this behaviour of the field lines due to the two
substances?

43.When current in a coil changes from 5 A to 2 A in 0.1 s, average voltage of 50 V is

produced. The self-inductance of the coil is
(a) 1.67 H (b) 6 H (c) 3 H (d) 0.67 H

44.The current flows from A to B is as shown in the figure. The direction of the induced
current in the loop is

(a) clockwise.
(b) anticlockwise.
(c) straight line.
(d) no induced e.m.f. produced.

45.If number of turns in primary and secondary coils is increased to two times each, the
mutual inductance
(a) becomes 4 times
(b) becomes 2 times
(c) becomes A times
(d) remains unchanged 4
46.In a circular conducting coil, the current increasing from 2 A to 18 A in 0.05 sec, induces
an emf of 20 V. The self inductance of the coil
(a) 62.5 mH (b) 6.25 mH (c) 50 mH (d) 5.1 mH
47.A magnet is allowed to move vertically through a resistance coil held horizontally. The
acceleration of the magnet is
(a) equal to g
(b) less than g
(c) more than g
(d) sometimes less and some times more than g
Two statements are given assertion and reason select the correct
answer to these questions from code
(a) if both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(b) if both assertion and reason are correct but reason is not a correct explanation of the
assertion.
(c) if the assertion is correct but reason is incorrect.
(d) if both the assertion and reason are incorrect.
6.Assertion : Induced emf will always occur whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
Reason : Current always induces whenever there is change in magnetic flux.

48.Assertion : An induced emf appears in any coil in which the current is changing.
Reason : Self induction phenomenon obeys Faraday’s law of induction.

49.Two bar magnets are quickly moved towards a metallic loop connected across a
capacitor ‘C’ as shown in the figure. Predict the polarity of the capacitor.

50.A rectangular loop PQMN with movable arm PQ of length 10 cm and resistance 2 Ω is
placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T acting perpendicular to the plane of the loop as is
shown in the figure. The resistances of the arms MN, NP and MQ are negligible. Calculate
the

(i) emf induced in the arm PQ and

(ii) current induced in the loop when arm PQ is moved with velocity 20 m/s.