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  • Linux Users

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    Hasan Navabi
    3 views6 pages
    This document discusses user accounts and password security on Linux/Unix systems. It covers concepts like /etc/passwd for storing basic user info, /etc/shadow for securely storing hashed passwords, and /etc/sudoers for configuring sudo access. It also discusses commands like passwd, useradd, and userdel for managing user accounts and passwords. Security topics covered include hashing algorithms like SHA-512, generating salts, and manually updating password hashes in shadow.

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    Linux user

    Original Title

    LinuxUsers

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    This document discusses user accounts and password security on Linux/Unix systems. It covers concepts like /etc/passwd for storing basic user info, /etc/shadow for securely storing hashed passwords, and /etc/sudoers for configuring sudo access. It also discusses commands like passwd, useradd, and userdel for managing user accounts and passwords. Security topics covered include hashing algorithms like SHA-512, generating salts, and manually updating password hashes in shadow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views6 pages

    Linux Users

    Uploaded by

    Hasan Navabi
    This document discusses user accounts and password security on Linux/Unix systems. It covers concepts like /etc/passwd for storing basic user info, /etc/shadow for securely storing hashed passwords, and /etc/sudoers for configuring sudo access. It also discusses commands like passwd, useradd, and userdel for managing user accounts and passwords. Security topics covered include hashing algorithms like SHA-512, generating salts, and manually updating password hashes in shadow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    @OxAA55

    shell home /etc/passwd

    x
    /etc/shadow

    encrypt hash
    brute force

    manual

    man 5 passwd
    man 5 shadow
    manual passwd

    home shell

    shadow
    shadow
    sudo sudo
    root

    root
    /etc/sudoers sudo

    /etc/sudoers sudo
    root
    root command sudo

    sudo
    shadow sudo

    ls -l

    – rwx

    r-- passwd root


    sudo shadow
    root head
    root
    !
    !

    root

    root shell

    $sudo passwd root


    root

    $sudo passwd –u root


    root unlock

    root passwd –u –l
    ‫ ايجاد‬shadow

    useradd
    passwd
    su –l
    whoami $

    Ubuntu

    username@hostname:path$
    # $ root

    home passwd
    shell

    home shell

    home
    useradd home .bash_history
    shell home –s –m
    shell home
    –s useradd usermod
    mkhomedir_helper home

    shell home useradd adduser

    sudo groups
    sudo
    sudoers
    sudo usermod sudo
    –aG
    sudo

    shadow

    $algorithm_id$salt_string$encrypted_password
    sha md5

    SHA-512 Ubuntu 16

    SHA-512

    man 3 crypt crypt

    shadow $
    salt
    hash
    shadow

    hash

    salt
    hash

    mkpasswd salt
    sudo apt-get install whois

    root shadow salt


    shadow 

    home userdel
    –r

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