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1-Unit Points Planes and Lines BOOK
1-Unit Points Planes and Lines BOOK
Unit 1
Points, Planes, &
Lines
Prepared by:
G. Alvarez-Garcia, S. George, & R. Mercadante
O
P
J
F
E
5. 6.
Q R M
P N O
I G
Example 2: Name segments and rays.
a. Give another name for ̅̅̅̅.
H● •J J ● When points
b. True or false: ⃡⃗⃗ and ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ are the same line. are created
by
c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and ____ are the same rays. intersection
s of lines,
d. Name all the points given on ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
Postulate Theorem U is between L and V
H A T
In the diagram below, points P, N, and Q are collinear. Indicate whether the given statement is True or False.
17) If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line. TRUE FALSE
28) It is possible to define each geometric term by using previously defined geometric terms. TRUE FALSE
32) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by the edge of a textbook.
8) If y - 3 = 7, then y = 10.
10) If the sum of the measure of two angles is 180D, then the angles are supplementary.
11) If two angles are right angles, then they are congruent.
12) If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the triangle is isosceles.
17) A postulate can not be used in the proof of a theorem. TRUE FALSE
Arrange the following terms in the order in which their definitions should be stated.
1) ray, angle, endpoint of a ray
10) An isosceles triangle is when a triangle has two sides the same length.
How to say it: ____ is the midpoint of How to say it: _____ bisects _____ at point ___
_____
A
Explain.
T A G B
D
F
E
3. ̅̅̅̅ bisects ̅̅̅̅ at . If O and , 4. is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅, If PT=26, find PF.
find and . J P Explain.
Explain.
M N O
Prove:
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
6) EA + AR = OK + G
1) the length of NK is G
2) G is the midpoint of MT 7) WK C G
3) NK = NO + G
4) EA = ER - G
9) G is the midpoint of NK
22) Find PR, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and 27) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,
PQ = 5. AB = 3x + 1, and AC = 10x - 22.
23) Find QR, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and 28) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,
PQ = 5. AB = 10 - x, and BC = 2x + 37.
24) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC, 29) Find PQ, in terms of x, given that Q is the midpoint
AB = 4x - 1, and AC = 46. of PR and PR = 2x + 4.
25) Find PQ, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and 30) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,
PR = 11. AB = 5x + 4, and BC = 2x + 37.
1) AB = 6x, BC = x - 5, AC = 23
7) AB = 3x, BC = 2x - 7, AC = 2x + 35
2) AB = 5, BC = 3x + 7, AC = 5x - 2
8) AB = 5x - 1, BC = 14, AC = 25 - x
3) AB = 12, BC = 5x - 2, AC = 3x + 20
4) AB = x, BC = x + 2, AC = 14
9) Find the distance between S and F.
5) AB = x + 6, BC = 3x - 5, AC = 36 - x
10) Find the distance between S and H.
12) Find the distance between E and M. 18) Find the distance between N and F.
13) Find the distance between S and A. 19) Find the distance between E and F.
14) Find the distance between S and R. 20) Find the distance between E and N.
15) Find the distance between M and N. Questions 21 through 28 refer to the following:
21) AB = 2, AC = 18, BC = G
23) AC = 19, BC = 8, AB = G
25) AB = 4, BC = 9, AC = G
27) AB = 6, BC = 9, AC = G
28) BC = 20, AB = 7, AC = G
Planes: CLASSWORK
21. Name a point that is coplanar with A, E, and J
22. Name a point that is coplanar with A, C, and I
23. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, C, and D
24. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with F, H, and E
25. Where do plane ACH and plane IDC intersect?
26. Where do planes ACH, AFJ, and ACD intersect?
Planes: HOMEWORK
27. Name a point that is coplanar with E, D, and I
28. Name a point that is coplanar with A, E, and J
29. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, F, and H
30. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, F, and D
31. Where do plane JED and plane FHI intersect?
32. Where so planes AED, CHI, and JED intersect?
#53-59
57. Points F, X, and D are collinear, with F between X and D. Draw a diagram and solve for X, if FX =
2x+13, FD = 7x-6, and XD = 2x+70.
58. P, A, and Z are collinear. Z is between P and A. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given:
ZP = 6x-13, ZA = 9x+27, and AP = 3x +74.
#60-66
60. RV = 36 62. RV = 29
TV = 12 ST = UV ST = ?
ST = TU = UV RS = 7 RS = ?
UV = ? RS + ST = 16 RT = ?
61. RV = 36 63. RV = 27
TV = 12 SU = 6
ST = TU = UV ST = TU = UV
RS = ? RS = ?, RU = ?
64. D, V, and U are collinear with U between D and V. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given:
DU = 4x+5, VU = 3x-8, and VD = 10x-30.
65. P, R, and F are collinear with F between R and P. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: FR = 7x-8,
FP = 4x+20, and PR = 13x – 6.
66. W, S, and X are collinear with W between X and S. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: XW = 3x+5,
SW = 7x-18, and XS = 6x+19.
68. Construct congruent segments for each segment given below. Hint: remember to draw a longer line in any direction
to start constructing your congruent segment.
a) b)
a) b)
70. Construct congruent segments for each segment given below. Hint: remember to draw a longer line
in any direction to start constructing your congruent segment.
a) b)
j
C
Part A:
A
j
C
Consider the partial construction of a line segment congruent to AB on line j. What would be the final step in the
construction?
a) Draw a point D between points C and A
b) Draw a point D between points C and B
c) Draw a point D on line j between point C and the given arc
d) Draw a point D on line j at the given arc.
Part B:
Once the construction is complete, which of the following reasons listed contribute to providing the validity of the
construction?
a) Because the distance between A and D match the distance between B and C, AD = BC, making them congruent.
b) Because the distance between A and C match the distance between B and D, AC = BD, making them congruent.
c) Because the distance between A and B match the distance between C and D, AB = CD, making them congruent.
d) Because the distance between A and j match the distance between B and D, Aj = BD, making them congruent.
89. Two rays that have a common endpoint could form (check all that apply):
a. an angle
b. a straight line
c. opposite rays
d. a vertex
E
k
G
Part A:
F
E
k
G
Consider the partial construction of a line segment congruent to EF on line k. What would be the final step in the
construction?
a) Draw a point H on line k at the given arc.
b) Draw a point H on line k between point G and the given arc
c) Draw a point H between points F and G
d) Draw a point H between points E and G
Part B:
Once the construction is complete, which of the following reasons listed contribute to providing the validity of the
construction?
a) Because the distance between F and G match the distance between E and H, FG = EH, making them congruent.
b) Because the distance between E and F match the distance between G and H, EF = GH, making them congruent.
c) Because the distance between E and G match the distance between F and H, EG = FH, making them congruent.
d) Because the distance between G and k match the distance between G and H, Gk = GH, making them congruent.
92. Points B, D, F, H and J are collinear and are in the following order
D is between J and B
F is between D and J
B is between F and H
JH = 47, FB = 12, FD = DB = BH and JF = 3x - 7
Draw a diagram of the points, solve for x and solve for JF.
92. x = 12 JF = 29
UNIT 1
Basics of Geometry:
Constructions, Points, Planes, &
Lines
Prepared by : G. Alvarez-Garcia
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