Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-Chapter 1
1-Chapter 1
William Stallings
Data and Computer
Communications
Ed. 10 Chapter 1
Introduction
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Further Reading
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Source Receiver
generates data to Converts received
be transmitted signal into data
Transmitter Destination
Converts data into Takes incoming
transmittable data
signals
Transmission
System
Carries data
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Exchange management
Message formatting
Recovery from
transmission
interruption
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1.4 Networks : 1
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1.4 Networking : 2
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ATM
An evolution of frame relay
Little overhead for error control
Fixed packet (cell) length
Anything from 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps
Constant data rate using a packet
switching technique
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1.6
Network
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William Stallings
Data and Computer
Communications
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2.1 Protocols
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Syntax
Data formats
Signal levels
Semantics
Control information
Error handling
Timing
Speed matching
Sequencing
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Application Layer
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Transport Layer
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Operation of a Protocol
Architecture
DSAP: Destination Service Access Point
PDU : Protocol Data Unit
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Network PDU
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Standards
Are required to allow for
interoperability between
equipment
Advantages
Ensures a large market for equipment
and software
Allows products from different vendors
to communicate
Disadvantages
Freezes technology
There may be multiple standards for
the same thing
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Standards Organizations
Internet Society
ISO : International Organization
for Standardization
CCITT: International
ConsultativeCommittee on
Telegraphy and Telephony
ITU-T (formally CCITT)
International Telecommunication
Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
ATM forum
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Standards Organizations
Internet Society
ISO : International Organization
for Standardization
CCITT: International
ConsultativeCommittee on
Telegraphy and Telephony
ITU-T (formally CCITT)
International Telecommunication
Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
ATM forum
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THE END
Do problems
Ed. 10: 2.4, 2.6, 2.9, 2.14
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Break
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