11 AISC_PART 16_Comm J-K (415-476)_15Ed.

_July_2016 2016-11-09 10:28 AM Page 419 (Black plate)

Comm. J1.] GENERAL PROVISIONS 16.1-419

Stress concentrations at web-to-flange intersections of built-up shapes can be

decreased by terminating the weld away from the access hole. Thus, for built-up
shapes with fillet welds or partial-joint-penetration groove welds that join the web to
the flange, the weld access hole may terminate perpendicular to the flange, provided
that the weld is terminated a distance equal to or greater than one weld size away
from the access hole.

7. Placement of Welds and Bolts

Slight eccentricities between the gravity axis of single- and double-angle members
and the center of gravity of connecting bolts or rivets have long been ignored as hav-
ing negligible effect on the static strength of such members. Tests have shown that
similar practice is warranted in the case of welded members in statically loaded
structures (Gibson and Wake, 1942).

Alternate 1 Alternate 2 Alternate 3

Rolled shapes and built-up shapes assembled prior to Built-up shapes assembled
cutting the weld access hole. after cutting the weld access
hole.

Notes: These are typical details for joints welded from one side against steel backing.
Alternative details are discussed in the commentary text.
1. Length: Greater of 1.5tw or 11/2 in. (38 mm)
2. Height: Greater of 1.0tw or 3/4 in. (19 mm) but need not exceed 2 in. (50 mm)
3. R: 3/8 in. min. (10 mm). Grind the thermally cut surfaces of weld access holes in
heavy shapes as defined in Sections A3.1(c) and (d).
4. Slope ‘a’ forms a transition from the web to the flange. Slope ‘b’ may be horizontal.
5. The bottom of the top flange is to be contoured to permit the tight fit of backing bars
where they are to be used.
6. The web-to-flange weld of built-up members is to be held back a distance of at least
the weld size from the edge of the access hole.

Fig. C-J1.2. Weld access hole geometry.

Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, July 7, 2016

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION