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Chapter 4 Helda Aulia
Chapter 4 Helda Aulia
A. Research Finding
Finding differ between the students who are taught by using total
physical response and the students who are not taught by using total physical
response in SDN 007 Muara Jawa. The researcher analyzed the data using
quantitative data. The data got from test to the experimental group and control
The subjects of this research were fifth class of SDN 007 Muara Jawa.
Before the test was given to the students, the researcher gave try out test to
items from try out result. The test was given after both students of experimental
group and control group followed the treatment process in two meetings that
was provided by the researcher. Before the learning activities conducted, the
researcher determined the materials and lesson plan of learning (see appendix 6).
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The result of posttest analyzed by t-test formula. The data took from the
after treatment. It is to prove the truth of hypothesis that has been planned.
Posttest was given after twice treatments using total physical response in
experimental group and without total physical response in control group. Based
on the result of posttest both experimental group and control group showed as
table 4 below. It showed that experimental group the highest score was 95 - 100,
achieved by 3 students and the control group the highest score was 90 – 94,
Table .4.
1 60 – 64 0 3
2 65 – 69 2 3
3 70 – 74 2 7
4 75 – 79 3 2
5 80 – 84 8 7
6 85 – 89 4 2
7 90 – 94 3 1
8 95 – 100 3 0
∑ Respondent 25 Students 25 Students
See appendix 5 to know more specific the score of post test in experimental and
control group.
The researcher used t-test formula to see whether there was significant
difference between the students who taught vocabulary used total physical
response than the students who taught vocabulary without used total physical
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response (conventional class). The calculation and tabulation of the score can be
Table.5.
Score
NO Xx Xy X x2 X y2
X Y
1 68 88 -15,04 12 226,202 144
2 76 64 -7,04 -12 49,5616 144
3 80 72 -3,04 -4 9,2416 16
4 88 84 4,96 8 24,6016 64
5 92 68 8,96 -8 80,2816 64
6 80 74 -3,04 -2 9,2416 4
7 88 74 4,96 -2 24,6016 4
8 72 84 -11,04 8 121,882 64
9 96 76 12,96 0 167,962 0
10 76 68 -7,04 -8 49,5616 64
11 80 72 -3,04 -4 9,2416 16
12 80 72 -3,04 -4 9,2416 16
13 84 80 0,96 4 0,9216 16
14 84 68 0,96 -8 0,9216 64
15 92 60 8,96 -16 80,2816 256
16 72 76 -11,04 0 121,882 0
17 84 88 0,96 12 0,9216 144
18 80 74 -3,04 -2 9,2416 4
19 68 74 -15,04 -2 226,202 4
20 92 84 8,96 8 80,2816 64
21 96 84 12,96 8 167,962 64
22 88 92 4,96 16 24,6016 256
23 76 80 -7,04 4 49,5616 16
24 96 80 12,96 4 167,962 16
25 88 64 4,96 -12 24,6016 144
∑X= ∑Y= ∑ X x =1737
2 ∑ X y =1648
2
2076 1900
M X =83,04M Y =76
M X −M Y
t=
√[ ∑ X x +∑ X y
2
n x+n −2
y
2
][ ]
1 1
+
nx n y
M X = 83,04
M Y = 76
X x = 1737
2
X x = 1648
2
n = 25
83,04−76
t=
√[ 1737+1648
25+ 25−2 ][ 1 1
+
25 25 ]
7,04
t=
√[ ] [
3385
48
0,04+0,04 ]
7,04
t=
√[ ] [
3385
48
0,04+0,04 ]
7,04
t=
√ [ 70,52 ] [ 0,08 ]
7,04
t=
√5,6416
7,04
t = 2,37
t = 2,9704
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After getting t-test result, then it would be consulted to the critical score of t-
table to check whether the difference is significant or not. For significance level
there was a significant different between the experimental group and control
group.
B. Discussion
The result of the research showed that the experimental group (the
students who are taught vocabulary using total physical response) has the mean
value 83,04. Meanwhile, the control group (the students who are taught
vocabulary without total physical response) has the mean value 76. It can be said
that the test score of experimental group was higher than control group. On the
other hand, the test of hypothesis using t-test formula showed the value of t-test
was higher than critical value of t-table. The value of t-test was 2,9704 while the
critical value on t-table was 2,0106. It means that there was significant
total physical response and students taught vocabulary without total physical
response or in other word the null hypothesis ( H O) is rejected and the alternative
teaching vocabulary.
was determined by a factor, the students were demand to be active, they were
listen and respond to the spoken target language commands of their teacher, 68 in
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Diane Larsen, Freeman, Techniques and principles in language teaching,…p.110
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total physical response learners have primary role as listener and performer.
They were listened attentively and response physically to command given by the
teacher. The process same as the first time they start knowing their first
language. In addition, vocabulary one of the language aspects, which the people
what the learners read and hear. Vocabulary was very important to mastered first
because useful for the students in order to communicate in daily life. The teacher
a target and the teacher has selected the suitable words to teach. Haycraft stated
that the choice of words should be based on the following consideration: (1)
comments words: the words which are commonly used for the worlds that
students need, (2) students need: the words needed by the students are usually
worth important to be taught to the students. 69Based on the statement above, the
teacher can choose the vocabularies about daily activities, habits, and etc
solution to made learning process in the classroom more active and fun, because
the students did not just sit on the chair and hear the teacher’s explanation about
the materials, but students can do with actions. The researcher found some
advantages of total physical response when conducted it. There are: (1) the
students of experimental group more active, happy, and enjoy than control
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Octaviany Yenny, The application of TPR in teaching English vocabulary to the fourth
graders of SDN 04 Krajankulon Kaliwungu Kendal in the academic year 2006/2007,…p.11-12
55
remember new vocabularies, (3) total physical response can be said that the
method was suitable for teaching elementary school students because basically,
accordance with elementary school students or young learners who liked play,
(4) the students can motivate to learn although indirectly. In this research, the
SDN 007 Muara Jawa, and the hypothesis that has planned accepted that total