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SW Management (Regulations 7-10) (EiMAS)
SW Management (Regulations 7-10) (EiMAS)
WASTES MANAGEMENT–
REGULATIONS 7 - 10
1
CONTENTS
Legislations governing
scheduled wastes in Malaysia
Regulations 7 – 10,
Environmental Quality (Scheduled
Wastes) Regulations 2005
Scheduled wastes
management in Malaysia
Special Wastes Management,
Responsibility of Waste
Generator, Storage and
Labeling
2
Regulation 7
Application for special
management of
scheduled wastes
Environmental Quality
(Scheduled Wastes)
Regulations 2005
3
Regulation 7 : Application for special management
of scheduled wastes
5
Regulation 7 : Application for special management of
scheduled wastes
1 3a
3a
REJECTED X
Scheduled wastes
3b APPROVED
1. Under Regulation 7 (1), Environmental Quality (Scheduled Waste) Regulation 2005, a waste generator
may apply to the Director General , in writing, to exclude the scheduled wastes generated from their
particular facility or process from being treated, disposed of or recovered at the prescribed premises .
2. The general requirements for the application are described in these guidelines.
INFORMATION REQUIRED
3. In order for the application to be considered , scheduled waste generators must demonstrate that the
waste meet all the following conditions:
i) Does not exhibit any of the hazardous characteristics - corrosivity, ignitability, reactivity, and
toxicity, as defined in Appendix I; and
ii) Has been proven by scientific studies or tests on its toxicity and carcinogenicity and does not have
hazardous effects on human or other life forms as specified in Appendix II, in concentration
which is equal to, or exceeds the percentage limits (percentage weights) specified in Appendix
III. A generator/ applicant shall submit reports, records or journals in order to prove that the waste
does not exhibit any of the elements mentioned.
4. The applicant shall provide the information as required in AS WM 1/2005 form together with processing
fee of RM 300.00 which is not refundable (Appendix IV)
7
Scheduled Wastes Management
Hierarchy
Prevention/Reduction
Re-use
Recycling
Recovery
Recovery
SPECIAL MANAGEMENT
OF SCHEDULED WASTES
Pre Treatment:
Disposal
Incineration/PCT/Solidification
Landfilling
Page 8
Scheduled Wastes Management Option
- if the waste is proven to be not hazardous to human
and environment, through Special Wastes Management
Application
• Alternative Fuel
• Wastes with high calorific value - waste oil
spent solvent, contaminated cloth/paper,
spent ink/paint
• Sanitary landfill
9
Requirement for the Application of Special
Management of Scheduled Wastes
APPENDIX 1
Corrosicity
Ignitability
Reactivity
Toxicity (TTLC & TCLP)
10
Requirement for the Application of Special
Management of Scheduled Wastes
11
Requirement for the Application of Special
Management of Scheduled Wastes
Page
12
Requirement for the Application of Special
Management of Scheduled Wastes
http://www.standardsmalaysia.gov.my/directory/testing-lab
13
Requirement for the Application of Special
Management of Scheduled Wastes
Page
14
REGULATION 7 – SPECIAL MANAGEMENT OF SCHEDULED WASTES
List of products and scheduled wastes used as alternative raaw
materials.
15
Regulation 8
Responsibility of waste
generator
Environmental Quality
(Scheduled Wastes)
Regulations 2005
16
Regulation 8: Responsibility of waste generator
17
Regulation 8: Responsibility of waste generator
Off-site
1. Responsibility of Waste Generator
Scheduled wastes
Environmental Quality
(Scheduled Wastes)
Regulations 2005
20
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
21
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
durable; and
able to prevent
spillage or leakage of
the scheduled wastes
into the environment
22
Types of Scheduled Wastes Containers
Example : e- waste,
contaminated rags,
Corrugated box / expired drugs,
carton box cosmetics, etc.
30
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
31
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
Separate containers
separate secondary containment areas
Alkali
Acid
32
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
1 : The entire storage area must be
Regulation 9(2) Compatibility of Scheduled fenced-in.
2 : The storage place is sheltered or
Example of Wastes
storage area layout roofed or covered with suitable
1 covering material and equipped with
ventilation system for volatile wastes
2
The floor of the storage is covered
Note: with concrete or any suitable lining
9
material, free of cracks and gaps.
3 : Entrance / emergency exit
3
4 : Separate compartments for
8 different groups of incompatible
4
wastes
5 : The storage area is surrounded by a
5 concrete dyke or other equivalent
7 structure to contain any spillage.
6 : A jumbo bag containing scheduled
wastes is placed on a pallet. The pallet
8 is placed in rows by two pallets wide.
7 : 4 drums containing scheduled wastes
is placed on a pallet. The pallet is
placed in rows by two pallets wide.
8 : Containers should be stored with an
ample aisle space between groups of
containers
3
9 : Perimeter drain
10 1 : The storage area should be graded to
0 a sump.
separate secondary containment areas. 33
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
Group 1-B
Group 1-A
Acid sludge
Alkaline caustic liquids
Chemical cleaners
Alkaline cleaner
Electrolyte, acid
Alkaline corrosive liquid
Etching acid, liquid or
Caustic wastewater solvent
Lime sludge and other Pickling liquor and other
corrosive alkalies corrosive acid
Spent acid
Spent mixed acid
34
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
The mixing of a waste in Group A with a waste in
Group B may have the following potential
consequences:
Release of toxic substances in case of fire or
explosion
35
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
The mixing of a waste in Group A with a waste in Group B
may have the following potential consequences:
Fire or explosion; generation of flammable hydrogen gas.
37
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
The mixing of a waste in Group A with a waste in
Group B may have the following potential
consequences:
Fire, explosion or violent reaction
Group 5-A
Alcohols
Group 5-B
Aldehydes
Concentrated Group 1-A
or 1-B wastes
Halogenated hydrocarbons
Unsaturated hydrocarbons
38
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
Spent
cyanide and Group 1-B
sulphide wastes
solution
39
FOURTH SCHEDULE: SCHEDULED WASTES OF POTENTIAL
INCOMPATIBILITY
The mixing of a waste in Group A with a waste in
Group B may have the following potential
consequences:
Fire, explosion or violent reaction
9 (3) Containers
Regulation 9 (3) containing scheduled
Containers containing
wastes shall always
scheduled wastes be closed during
shall always be closed
during storage storage except when
it is necessary to add
or remove the
scheduled wastes.
41
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
To prevent spillage.
Regulation 9 (3) To prevent the
possibility of
Containers containing vaporization.
scheduled wastes
shall always be closed To prevent mixing with
during storage other wastes.
42
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
43
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
45
No signage.
Not on pallet.
No drainage/ sump.
More than 3 tiers..
46
No roof.
No signage.
Not on pallet.
No drainage/ sump.
More than 3 tiers..
47
No drainage/sump.
Spillage.
Corrosive containers
and can potentially
cause leakage.
48
Stockpiled
horizontally.
No roof.
No label.
Not at proper
storage area.
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
Prescribed Premise
(licensed by DOE)
Scheduled wastes transporter
(licensed by DOE) 58
Regulation 9 : Storage of scheduled wastes
59
Please refer to the following
guidelines for other requirements
of scheduled wastes storage:-
60
Design of Scheduled Wastes Storage Area
66
Scheduled Wastes Storage Area
1.2 m
Pallet 1.2 m
Note:
69
Source: Guidelines for Packaging, Labelling And Storage Of
Scheduled Wastes In Malaysia, DOE, January 2014
Management of Scheduled Wastes Containers
horizontal
vertical
Containers containing
scheduled wastes should be
placed on pallet and should be
stored as follows:
A maximum of 4 drums or 1
bag per standard pallet
Stacking of pallet without
crate storage should not
more than 2 tiers.
The stacking with crate
storage should not be more
that 3 tiers.
Source: Guidelines for Packaging, Labelling And Storage Of Scheduled 71
Wastes In Malaysia, DOE, January 2014
Management of Scheduled Wastes Containers
Suitable equipment
such as forklift should
be used to move the
containers. Containers
should not be pushed,
rolled or dragged.
Smoking should be
prohibited in scheduled
wastes storage area and
non-smoking signage
should be put up at the
storage area.
(1) it is normally unstable and readily undergoes violent change without detonating; (2) it reacts
violently with water; (3) it forms potentially explosive mixtures with water; (4) it generates toxic
gases, vapors, or fumes when mixed with water; (5) it contains cyanides or sulfides and can
generate toxic gases when exposed to pH conditions between 2 and 12.5; or (6) it is explosive
under standard temperature and pressure conditions, or it can explode if subjected to a strong
initiating source or heated under confinement.
Sodium metal, potassium metal, lithium metal, concentrated sulfuric acid, picric acid,
trinitrobenzene, metal azides, amides, benzoyl peroxide.
Source:Sumber:
Guidelines for Packaging,
Guidelines Labelling
for Packaging, AndStorage
Labelling And Storage
Of Of Scheduled 77
Wastes In Malaysia,
ScheduledDOE,
WastesJanuary 2014
In Malaysia, DOE, January 2014
Management of Scheduled Wastes Containers
Eye protection
Breathing protection Head and ear protection
Safety suit
Source: Guidelines for Packaging,
Labelling And Storage Of Scheduled
Wastes In Malaysia, DOE, January 2014
Hand protection 79
Foot protection
Management of Scheduled Wastes Containers
80
Scheduled wastes storage inspection checklist
Date of inspection:.
Instructions:
(a) Tick “Yes” next to all inspection items that meet facility procedures.
(b) Tick “No” next to all inspection items that do not meet the procedures.
(c) Provide specific comments on all “No” items.
(d) Inspector shall sign at the bottom of the table and submit the report to the
supervisor once the inspection is completed.
Signature:
Name of inspector:
Overall comments:
Comments:
81
Scheduled Wastes Storage Area
82
Scheduled Wastes Storage Area
The storage
area should be
equipped with fire
fighting and other
emergency response
equipment as well as
spill kit and comply
fully with the
requirements of the
Fire and Rescue
Department of
Malaysia.
.
85
Off-site storage for Scheduled Wastes
• In industrial area,
86
Regulation 10
Labelling of scheduled
wastes
Environmental Quality
(Scheduled Wastes)
Regulations 2005
87
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
88
Information that should be included on the label
wastes
90
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
45°
94
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
THIRD SCHEDULE
EXPLOSIVE
SUBSTANCES (WASTE)
Symbol (exploding bomb):
black; Background: light
orange
Label 1
INFLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS (WASTE)
Symbol (flame): black
or white; Background:
red
Label 2 95
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
THIRD SCHEDULE
INFLAMMABLE SOLIDS
(WASTE)
Symbol (flame): black;
Background: white with
vertical red stripes
Label 3
SOLID: SPONTANEOUSLY
COMBUSTIBLE (WASTE)
Substance liable to spontaneous
combustion Symbol (flame):
black;
Background: upper half white,
lower half red
Label 4
96
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
THIRD SCHEDULE
97
Label 7
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
THIRD SCHEDULE
INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES
(WASTE)
Symbol (three crescents
superimposed on a circle): black;
Background: white
Label 9
98
Regulation 10:
Labelling of Scheduled Wastes
THIRD SCHEDULE
CORROSIVE SUBSTANCES
(WASTE)
Symbol (liquids spilling from two
glass vessels and attacking a hand
and a metal): black; Background:
upper half white, lower half black
Label 10
MIXTURE OF MISCELLANEOUS
DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES
(WASTE)
Symbol (nil); Background: white with
upper half vertical black stripes
Label 11
99
www.doe.gov.my