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Toaz - Info Proposed 2 Storey Residential BLDG PR
Toaz - Info Proposed 2 Storey Residential BLDG PR
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 2
1.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................... 2
2. SITE INVESTIGATIONS & PRE-ENGINEERING STUDIES ............................................................2
2.1. Soil Parameters ................................................................................................................. 2
3. DESIGN CRITERIA ..................................................................................................................... 2
3.1. Material Specifications ......................................................................................................2
3.2. Material Weight and Densities ........................................................................................... 2
3.3. Minimum Concrete Cover .................................................................................................. 2
3.4. Design Loadings ............................................................................................................... 3
3.5. Load Combinations ........................................................................................................... 9
4. DESIGN APPROACH AND METHOD.........................................................................................11
4.1. Codes, Standards and References...................................................................................11
4.2. Structural Analysis Model ...............................................................................................11
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 2 of 33
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Overview
This technical document covers the analysis and design of Proposed 2-Storey Residential Building. The
Site is located at Brgy. West Rembo, Makati City, Metro Manila.
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
7m
h=6m 6m
7.1m
General Wind Parameters
Wind Speed Exposure Enclosure Directionality Topographic
(km/h) Category Classification Factor, Kd Factor, Kzt
300 B Enclosed 0.85 1
Using the appropriate formula for MRF Concrete and using h=6m, we get, na= 8.67Hertz ().
(h is the mean roof heigth)
(207 A.9-6)
where:
Iz = intensity of turbulence at height z
Q = background response
gq = peak factor for background response taken as 3.4
gv = peak factor for wind response taken as 3.4
(207 A.9-10)
where:
Iz = intensity of turbulence at height z
Q = background response
gq = peak factor for background response taken as 3.4
gv = peak factor for wind response taken as 3.4
gR = peak factor for resonant response
R = resonant response factor
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 5 of 33
where:
z = height above ground level, m
zg = constants listed in Terrain Exposure Constants Table
α = constants listed in Terrain Exposure Constants Table
Tabulated Results:
For Windward Wall (Varies)
Wind Direction z zg α Kz
λ=0 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 90 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 270 7 365.76 7 0.649
λ = 180 6 365.76 7 0.621
Tabulated Results:
For Windward Wall (Varies)
Wind Direction Kz Kzt Kd V (m/s) qz (N/m2)
λ=0 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
λ = 90 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
λ = 180 0.621 1 0.85 83.333 2,247
λ = 270 0.649 1 0.85 83.333 2,348
Table 207.A.11-1
Enclosure Classification GCpi
Open Buildings 0
Partially Enclosed Buildings ±0.55
Enclosed Buildings ±0.18
Tabulated Results:
Wind q qi Pressure (Pa)
Surface G Cp GCpi
Direction (N/m2) (N/m2) P1 P2
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ=0 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.5 2,247 ±0.18 -1,359 -551
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ = 90 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.475 2,247 ±0.18 -1,311 -502
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,247 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,124 1,932
λ = 180 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.5 2,247 ±0.18 -1,359 -551
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
Windward Wall 2,348 0.85 0.8 2,247 ±0.18 1,192 2,001
λ = 270 Leeward Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.475 2,247 ±0.18 -1,311 -502
Side Wall 2,247 0.85 -0.7 2,247 ±0.18 -1,741 -933
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 8 of 33
B. For Roofs
The net design pressure for MWFRS of Open buildings with monoslope, pitched, or throughed roofs shall
be determined by the following equations:
(207 B.4-3)
where:
qh = velocity pressure evaluated at mean roof height h.
G = gust-effect factor
Cn = net pressure coefficients
Tabulated Results:
Seismic Load
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 14 of 33
Dead Load
Live Load
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 15 of 33
C-2
Column Geometry: Design Parameters:
h = 300.00 mm f c' = 21.00 MPa
b = 300.00 mm fy = 275.00 MPa
cc = 50.00 mm Es = 200,000.00 MPa
d = 229.00 mm ф = 0.650
d' = 71.00 mm ε = 0.003
l = 6.75E+08 β = 0.850
Reinforcements:
Number of Bar/Face = 3 pcs
Total Number of Bars = 8 pcs
Diameter of Bar = 16.00 mm
Diameter of Stirrups = 10.00 mm
Loadings
Mux = 36.41 kN-m
Muz = 3.45 kN-m
Pu = 164.23 kN
Vux = 23.08 kN
Vuz = 1.87 kN
ex = 221.71 mm Tension Controls
ez = 20.98 mm Compression Controls
cb = d
ε = 0.003
fy = 275.00 MPa
Es = 200,000.00 MPa
d = 229.00 mm
cb = 157.029 mm
ab = β cb
= 133.47 mm
C = 0.85 * fc' * ab * B
= -714.755 kN
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 24 of 33
PROJECT NAME : PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
PROJECT CODE : - PREP'D BY : CGG
CHECK'D BY : -
DOC. DESCRIPTION : DESIGN CALCULATION FOR PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
APPRV'D BY : APB
DOC. NO. : - REV. NO.: A DATE: 6/18/2019 PAGE NO. : 25 of 33
where:
Mnx = Pn * ey ; Mny = Pn * e x
Mox = Mnx capacity at axial load Pn when Mny is zero.
Moy = Mny capacity at axial load Pn when Mnx is zero.
The exponents α1 and α2 depend on the column dimensions, amount and arrangement of the reinforcement,
and material strengths. Bresler suggests taking α1 and α2 = α. Calculated values of a vary from 1.15 to 1.55. For
practical purposes,α can be taken as 1.5 for rectangular sections and between 1.5 to 2.0 for square sections.
Other Weights on Fdn. : a.2 Uplift , Sliding , Overturning Stability & Soil Bearing Pressure Check
imposed soil = 8.53 ton Load *uplift qmax. qmin.
sliding safety overturning
safety Remarks
factor safety factor (ton/m )2
(ton/m2)
footing weight = 3.11 ton Type factor
surcharge = 1 20.83 72.90 1000.00 7.42 6.81 Ok.
miscellaneous = 0.00 ton 2 12.55 40.67 1000.00 5.45 4.60 Ok.
Total = 11.64 ton 3 17.48 64.04 1000.00 6.36 5.56 Ok.
Constants & Allowable Limits : 4 19.08 70.64 1000.00 7.37 6.56 Ok.
3
ws = 1.80 ton/m : unit weight of soil 5 12.55 40.67 1000.00 5.45 4.60 Ok.
2
qap = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-permanent case 6 15.54 54.99 1000.00 7.35 6.46 Ok.
2
qat = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-temporary case 7 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFu = 1.00 : min. safety factor against uplift 8 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFs = 1.50 : min. safety factor against sliding 9 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
SFo = 1.50 : min. safety factor against overturning 10 488.08 2320.43 1000.00 6.48 6.45 Ok.
m= 0.50 : friction coefficeint bet. soil & concrete
* Uplift safety factor of "1000" is only a dummy value. When this value appears, it means there is no uplift at all.
B. FLEXURE DESIGN (ACI Sec.10.5 & Sec.8.4)
b.1 Design Parameters : Muxdes = ø f'c L d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) Muzdes = ø f'c B d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w )
c.c = 7.50 cm (concrete cover) w= 0.0112 w= 0.0086
d= 30.10 cm (least eff. depth) r= w f'c / fy = 0.0008 r = w f'c / fy = 0.0006
f'c = 210.00 kg/cm² Asx = 0.0020 x L x d Asz = 0.0020 x B x d
fy = 2800.00 kg/cm² G40 = 10.84 cm² = 10.84 cm²
ø= 0.90 (for moment capacity) Try 9 -D16 Try 9 -D16
ø= 0.75 (for shear capacity) (Asx = 18.09 cm² > Asx, Ok.) (Asz = 18.09 cm² > Asz, Ok.)
Other Weights on Fdn. : a.2 Uplift , Sliding , Overturning Stability & Soil Bearing Pressure Check
imposed soil = 5.86 ton Load *uplift qmax. qmin.
sliding safety overturning
safety Remarks
factor safety factor (ton/m2) (ton/m2)
footing weight = 2.16 ton Type factor
surcharge = 1 20.38 62.14 1000.00 10.70 9.59 Ok.
miscellaneous = 0.00 ton 2 198.02 567.68 1000.00 7.93 7.84 Ok.
Total = 8.02 ton 3 18.07 52.40 1000.00 8.68 7.65 Ok.
Constants & Allowable Limits : 4 20.38 62.14 1000.00 10.70 9.59 Ok.
3
ws = 1.80 ton/m : unit weight of soil 5 9.86 29.51 1000.00 10.29 8.16 Ok.
2
qap = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-permanent case 6 9.53 28.51 1000.00 10.20 7.98 Ok.
2
qat = 15.00 ton/m : allow.pressure-temporary case 7 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFu = 1.00 : min. safety factor against uplift 8 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFs = 1.50 : min. safety factor against sliding 9 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
SFo = 1.50 : min. safety factor against overturning 10 636.07 2444.86 1000.00 9.18 9.14 Ok.
m= 0.50 : friction coefficeint bet. soil & concrete
* Uplift safety factor of "1000" is only a dummy value. When this value appears, it means there is no uplift at all.
B. FLEXURE DESIGN (ACI Sec.10.5 & Sec.8.4)
b.1 Design Parameters : Muxdes = ø f'c L d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w ) Muzdes = ø f'c B d² w ( 1 - 0.59 w )
c.c = 7.50 cm (concrete cover) w= 0.0141 w= 0.0100
d= 30.10 cm (least eff. depth) r= w f'c / fy = 0.0011 r = w f'c / fy = 0.0008
f'c = 210.00 kg/cm² Asx = 0.0020 x L x d Asz = 0.0020 x B x d
fy = 2800.00 kg/cm² G40 = 9.03 cm² = 9.03 cm²
ø= 0.90 (for moment capacity) Try 8 -D16 Try 8 -D16
ø= 0.75 (for shear capacity) (Asx = 16.08 cm² > Asx, Ok.) (Asz = 16.08 cm² > Asz, Ok.)