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The Renaissance was a cultural and socio-political movement of the 15th and 16th centuries, It stressed the rediscovery of texts and ideas from classical antiquity. This movement actually began over the course of a few centuries, occurring as the class and political structures of medieval Europe began to break down. The Renaissance got its startin Italy but soon encompassed all of Europe. This was the time of Europe has long been a seed of political, cultural, and economic influence. The power of its countries has stretched far beyond the continent, touching every corner of the Earth. Europe is known not only for its revolutions and wars but also for its sociocultural changes, including the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and colonialism. The effects of these changes can still be seen in the world today. Europeans have conquered, settled, and ruled a huge proportion of the Earth’s land mass. The effects of these overseas empires are stil felt today. Historians generally agree that Europe's colonial expansion happened in several phases. The 15th century saw the first settlements in the Americas and this extended into the 19th century. At the same time, the English, Dutch, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and other European countries explored and colonized Africa, India, Asia, and the continent that would become Australia. These empires were more than governing bodies over foreign lands. The impact also spread to religion and culture, leaving a touch of European influence throughout the world.

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