Electric Vehicles Forum in Thailand, April 27th, 2017

EV Charging Station
Atsawin SALEE
PTT Research and Technology Institute

PTT Public Company Limited

 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

2
 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

3
 Various kind of electric cars

BEV
HEV

EREV
PHEV

FCEV
HEV: Hybrid Electric Vehicle PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicle BEV: Battery Electric Vehicle
4 EREV: Extended Range Electric Vehicle FCEV: Fuel cell Electric Vehicle
 Electric cars and their charging schemes
Charged by
engine/fuel
Engine Engine
cell Engine Fuel cell

Charged by
M/G M/G M/G M/G M/G
regenerative
braking

Battery Battery
Battery Battery Battery

Charged by Fuel tank Fuel tank Fuel tank H2 tank

external
power source

HEV PHEV BEV EREV FCEV

Battery
1-1.6 4-11 16-100 16-33 1-1.6
size (kWh)
Engine Y Y N N Fuel cell
Regen.
Y Y Y Y Y
brake
External N Y Y Y N

Large battery capacity for long range -> Charging by external power source is definitely necessary

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 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

6
 Various archetypes of energy charging system for vehicles

Gasoline/Diesel Hydrogen Battery

Fueling Fueling Wired charging Battery Induction

gasoline/diesel Hydrogen at a using a plug swapping charging
at a petrol hydrogen
station refueling station
Description Conventional Hydrogen Plugging in to a Replacing a Battery in the
gasoline/diesel refueling charging station battery for a car is charged
refueling using a cable fully charged by wireless
and plug one at swapping induction
station charging
Time 5 min 5 min 4-8 hrs (Slow) 5 min 2-8 hrs2
needed1 20-30 min (Fast)
Suitable for ICE, HEV, FCEV PHEV, BEV, EREV Special BEV Special BEV
which PHEV, EREV
powertrains
1Time need for full refueling or recharge. For fast-charging of battery, time to reach 80% of battery capacity is commonly used.
2Since induction charging is still in pilot stage, common duration and power level are not yet established, power levels of 22 kW have been achieved.

Source: Europia, Fuel Cell Today, McKinsey.

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 EV conductive charging system

AC charge DC charge
Mode 3
Wall-mounted
home charger

AC public charger

Mode 2 Mode 4 DC quick charger

Domestic AC socket

AC (Normal and fast charge) DC (Quick charge)

Phase/Voltage 1 P/230 V 3 P/400 V 3P/400-500 VDC
Power 3.3-7.4 kW 10-43 kW  50 kW
Charging time 3-7 hr. 0.5-2 hr. < 30 min.
(Ex. Battery capacity 24 kWh) (Full charge) (Full charge) (80% charge only)

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 EV plugs and sockets (AC charge)

AC

Connector

Vehicle inlet

SAE J1772/IEC 62196-2

Standard IEC 62196-2 Type 2 GB/T 20234.2
Type 1

AC 1-P AC 1/3-P
220 V (1-P)/380 V (3-P)
Specification 120 V/ 16 A (L 1) 480V
70 A (1-P)/63 A (3-P)
240 V/ 80 A (L 2) 70 A (1-P)/63 A (3-P)

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 EV plugs and sockets (DC charge)

DC
CCS COMBO 1 CCS COMBO 2 CHAdeMO GB/T
Configuration EE FF AA BB

Connector

Vehicle inlet

Standard* J1772 Combo 1 IEC 62196-3 Combo 2 CHAdeMO GB/T 20234.3

Up to 500 V Up to 850 V 500 V Up to 750 V

Specification Up to 200 A Up to 125 A 125 A Up to 250 A
Up to 100 kW 62.5 kW

*Every connector configurations are complied with IEC 62196-3

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 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

11
 Global number of PEVs as of 2015
Global cumulative number of PEVs* (BEV+PHEV) has reached 1.2 millions in 2015

PEVs
1 million

BEV

*PEVs: Plug-in Electric Vehicles (BEV + PHEV)

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 Global number of EV charging station as of 2015

Global cumulative number of EV charging outlets, 2010-2015, has reached 1.45

millions outlets.
(thousands)

Note: Slow chargers include AC

chargers with charging power
≤22 kW. Fast chargers include AC
chargers with charging power 43
kW, DC chargers, Tesla
Superchargers and inductive
chargers.

• As of 2015,the numbers of private charger are 1.3 millions outlets, publicly low charger
are 162,000 outlets and publicly fast charger are 28,000 outlets respectively.
• Top 3 countries: US, China and Japan

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 Policy strategy for promoting EV
A key driver to boost the EV ecosystem – THE POLICY

Level Target Scope Type Tool

• National • Private • Vehicle • Financial • Fiscal-Tax

• State/ customers • Charging • Target/bans/ incentive/
provincial • Industry infrastructure mandates penalty
• Municipal • Public sector • Public • Direct
procurement financial
• Others subsidy
• Mandates
Ex: &Targets
• Product
A federal funding program that contributed to 36,500 publicly accessible standards
charging outlets in place in 2015. • Electricity
rates
A partnership with a retailer for the installation of 500 fast chargers and • Etc.
650 standards chargers at its stores, providing 2/3 of funding.

From March 2015, the CH government has mandated that parking spaces in
new residential bldg. & at least 10% of public parking should have EV
charging infrastructure.

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 Recent update on xEV registered in Thailand
Number of EVs in Thailand: Only passenger car (PC) segment
2009 Toyota, Honda, Lexus, Mercedes Benz, Nissan 2016 Mercedes Benz, BMW, Porsche, Volvo
HEV launched PHEV launched

HEV+PHEV Total: 76,892 or 1.7% of PCs BEV Total: 52 or 0.001% of PCs (2010-
(2010-2016) 2016)
Annual registered %share Annual registered %share
25 2.5 15 0.003

% SHARE IN PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT

ANNUAL REGISTERED (THOUSANDS)

% SHARE IN PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT

20 2

ANNUAL REGISTERED
10 0.002
15 1.5

10 1
5 0.001

5 0.5

0 0 0 0

15 Source: Department of Land Transport, The Ministry of Transportation.

 Recent update on Thailand EV charging station

Numbers of public EV charging station in Thailand are about 29 as of Mar. 2017

Place No. of stations* Charging type Purpose

Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) 10 AC & DC
Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) 1 DC Demonstration and
internal use
Electricity Generation Authority of
1 AC & DC
Thailand (EGAT)
Petrol stations PTT (6), BCP (1) AC & DC Pilot station
Universities KMUTT (2), CU (1) AC & DC Academic and research
Public parking lots (i.e., office bldg., Privilege for OEMs own
7 AC
dept. store, hotel, service shop, etc.) customers
*Numbers of whole station, not the charging outlets

MEA PEA PTT Central world department store

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 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

17
 Thailand Energy Efficiency Plan (2015)
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036

18 Released on August 10th, 2015 by the Energy Policy and Planning Office, Ministry of Energy
 Thailand EV action plan by the MOE

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 EV charging station promotion program by MOE

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Photo courtesy of Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand (EVAT)
 EV charging station promotion program by MOE

Photo courtesy of Electric Vehicle Association of Thailand (EVAT)

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 Standards and regulations preparation

(On process)

Photo courtesy of NECTEC, a member of NSTDA

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 Standard preparation
Plug and socket standards

TIS 2749-1, -2, -3 IEC 62196-1, -2, -3

AC charge DC charge
IEC 62196-3 CCS config. FF

EV bus
IEC 62196-2 Type 2

IEC 62196-3 (Not specified)

Passenger cars

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 CONTENTS

Electric vehicles and their charging schemes

EV charging system

Global & Thailand Information on EV & charging station

Thailand roadmap on charging station

What does PTT response to the policy?

24
 PTT Current network

224
361
694

1,484 Service Stations 287 LPG Stations

205
245 COCO stations

Life station at Prime Location

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 PTT Vehicle electrification study timeline

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

PTT Research and The Crystal PTT Station PTT Head PTT Station Bangna More 14 EV
Technology Express way Rest
Institute - PTT Station - (Laemchabang) - office - areas, in-bound and stations are in
Ayutthaya Nonthaburi Chonburi Bangkok out-bound) the plan

AC Charger : 2
AC Charger : 1 Total: 20 PTT
DC Charger :1
DC Charger :1 EV stations in
AC Charger : 1 2017

AC Charger : 1
AC Charger : 1
DC Charger :1

AC Charger : 2 PTT is ready to support the

DC Charger :1 Government’s EV policy
Station control and billing system
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 PTT EV Station current network
The distance between each station is limited by the technology at the moment to avoid driving anxiety.

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 Electric cars evaluation
 Charging system verification
 Driving evaluation
• On-road
• PTT laboratory

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 ….

0 km 20,000 40,000 60,000 100,000

km km km km
PHEV

BEV

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 “Collaboration” is the key success factor

Government Infrastructure Manufacture Society

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 Thank you for your attention!

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