The document summarizes solubility rules for chemical compounds, listing ions and compounds that generally make substances soluble or insoluble, with some exceptions. Compounds containing alkali metal ions, ammonium, nitrates, bicarbonates, chlorates, and halides are usually soluble, except for some silver, mercury, and lead halides. Carbonates, phosphates, chromates, sulfides, and hydroxides typically make compounds insoluble, unless they contain alkali metals or ammonium ions. The reference provides additional context on solubility rules from a general chemistry textbook.
The document summarizes solubility rules for chemical compounds, listing ions and compounds that generally make substances soluble or insoluble, with some exceptions. Compounds containing alkali metal ions, ammonium, nitrates, bicarbonates, chlorates, and halides are usually soluble, except for some silver, mercury, and lead halides. Carbonates, phosphates, chromates, sulfides, and hydroxides typically make compounds insoluble, unless they contain alkali metals or ammonium ions. The reference provides additional context on solubility rules from a general chemistry textbook.
The document summarizes solubility rules for chemical compounds, listing ions and compounds that generally make substances soluble or insoluble, with some exceptions. Compounds containing alkali metal ions, ammonium, nitrates, bicarbonates, chlorates, and halides are usually soluble, except for some silver, mercury, and lead halides. Carbonates, phosphates, chromates, sulfides, and hydroxides typically make compounds insoluble, unless they contain alkali metals or ammonium ions. The reference provides additional context on solubility rules from a general chemistry textbook.
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General Chemistry: Supplementary Material to Solubility and Solubility Rules
Solubility Rules
Compounds containing the following are insoluble exceptions
soluble: alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) ammonium ion (NH4+) nitrates (NO3-) bicarbonates (HCO3-) chlorates (ClO3-) halides (Cl-, Br-, I-) halides of Ag+, Hg22+, and Pb2+ sulfates (SO42-) sulfates of Ag+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Hg22+, and Pb2+
Compounds containing the following are soluble exceptions
INSOLUBLE: carbonates (CO32-) phosphates (PO43-) compounds containing alkali metal ions and chromates (CrO42-) the ammonium ion sulfides (S2-) hydroxides (OH-) compounds containing alkali metal ions and the Ba2+ ion