PERHITUNGAN PILE SLAB

SUPER STRUCTURE

SLAB
Dead Load
Slab = 0.3 x 1.00 x 2.40 = 0.72 t/m
Asphalt = 0.05 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 0.11 t/m
Rain = 0.05 x 1.00 x 1.00 = 0.05 t/m
q1 = 0.88 t/m

Live Load
Track wide g = 50 cm

Lo = 0.75 x 1.85 = 1.39 m

L eff = 0.72 x Lo + g
L eff = 0.72 x 1.39 + 0.50 = 1.499 m

Impact factor
K = 1 + 20 = 1.363636
50 + L

P = T x K = 9.00 x 1.36364 x 70 % ===> BM 70 %

L eff 1.499
P1 = 5.731 ton

Hand Rail P2 = 0.04 t/m

1
SLAB

###
3.1

###
###
1.85 Bridge Span = 5.00 m

0.30
0.30 Span = 1.85 m
Concrete
K350 s bk = 115.5 kg/cm2
Steel U 32 sy = 1850 kg/cm2
n = 17.64

1.80

Bm = 6 ho + bo
= 1.80 + 1.80 = 3.60 m
Bm = 1/4 x L Used Bm = 1.85 m
= 1.25 m
Bm = 1.57 m

Dead Load
q1 = ( 0.30 x 1.85 + 1.80 x 0.00 ) 2.40 + 0.04
= 1.37 t/m

2
 Dead Load
1.37

5.00
2
M- = - 1/24 x 1.37 x 5.0 = -1.429 tm
2
M+ = 1/8 x 1.37 x 5.0 = 4.29 tm

Live Load
8.26
1.514

5.00
2
M- = - 1/24 x 1.51 x 5.0 - 0.5 x ( 1/4 x 8.26 x 5.00 )
= -6.737 tm
2
M+ =( 1/8 x 1.51 x 5.0 + 1/4 x 8.26 x 5.00 ) x 5/6
= 12.542 tm

Total M- = -1.429 + -6.737 = -8.166 tm

M+ = 4.29 + 12.542 = 16.829 tm

At span
M max = 16.829 tm

Ca = h = 25 = 2.65 See Table "n"

n x M 17.64 x 16.83
b x sa 1.80 x 1850 f = 1.817
nw = 0.162
d = 1 f' = 2.529
Controle f > fo OK
sb = sa : nxf
= 1850 : 32.050503 = 57.7214 < 75 OK

A = wxbxh = 41.22626 cm2 D 22-15 A = 45.48 > 41.226

A' = 1 x 41.226261 = 41.22626 cm2 D 22-15 A' = 45.48 > 41.226

Amin = 0.25 % luas beton = 13.5 cm2 D 22-15 A = 45.48 > 13.5

SUB STRUCTURE (COMPOSITE UPPER STRUCTURE )

ABUTMENT CONCRETE BRIDGE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS, SPAN = 5.00 M

Girder Span = 1.85 m

Traffic Span = 6.00 m
Slab = 30 cm
Trotoir Span = 1.5 cm
Asphalt = 5 cm
Bridge Span = 5.00 m
Concrete g = 2.40 t/m3
Asphalt g = 2.20 t/m3
Car = 9.00 ton

3
 100
40

100
40 Length = 6.00 m
1 Concrete g = 2.40 t/m3
5 Masonry g = 2.20 t/m3
Soil g = 1.70 t/m3

50
6 2 f = 30 o

0
c = 1.75 t/m2
0 180
3
7

0
8

+
100

Elevasi
4
0 75 A
250

Dead Load

No Weight (ton) XA(m) MA(t m) XO(m) MO(t m)

1 1.00 x 1.50 x 2.40 : 3.60 -2.05 -7.380 -0.80 -2.880

2 0.50 x 1.00 x 0.00 x 2.40 : 0.00 -1.88 0.000 -0.63 0.000
3 1.80 x 0.50 x 2.40 : 2.16 -1.15 -2.484 0.10 0.216
4 1.00 x 2.50 x 2.40 : 6.00 -1.25 -7.500 0.00 0.000

Total 11.76 -17.364 -2.664

Length = 6.00 m VA = 70.56 ton

MA = -104.18 tm
MO = -15.984 tm

Soil Embankment

No Weight (ton) XA(m) MA(t m) XO(m) MO(t m)

5 1.50 x -1.00 x 1.70 : -2.55 -3.00 7.650 -1.75 4.463

6 0.50 x 0.00 x 1.00 x 1.70 : 0.00 -2.22 0.000 -0.97 0.000
7 0.00 x 0.00 x 1.70 : 0.00 -1.55 0.000 -0.30 0.000
8 0.00 x 0.75 x 1.70 : 0.00 -0.38 0.000 0.88 0.000

Total -2.55 7.650 4.463

Length = 6.00 m VA = -15.30 ton

MA = 45.90 tm
MO = 26.775 tm

4
Active force

la = Tg 2 (45 - f/2}
= 0.333333

2.50
lp = 3
H1

###
H2
H3

Car load H1 = 0.6 x 0.33333 x 1.70 x 2.50 = 0.85 ton

Mo1 = 0.85 x 1.25 = 1.0625 tm
2
Embankment H2 = 0.5 x 0.33333 x 1.70 x 2.50 = 1.7708333 ton
Mo2 = 1.770833 x 0.83333 = 1.4756944 tm
2
H3 = 0.5 x 3 x 1.70 x 0.00 = 0 ton
Mo3 = 0 x 0.00 = 0 tm

H = H1 + H2 - H3 = 2.6208 ton
Mo = Mo1 + Mo2 - Mo3 = 2.5381944 tm

Length = 6.00 m H = 15.73 ton

MO = 15.2292 tm

Dead load super structure

Hand rail = = 0.150 t/m

Slab = 6.00 x 0.30 x 2.40 = 4.320 t/m
Asphalt = 6.00 x 0.05 x 2.20 = 0.660 t/m
Balok anak = 6.00 x 0.11 : 3 = 0.000 t/m
= 4 x 0.20 = 0.000 t/m
Girder Balok
qd = 5.130 t/m

Dl = 0.5 x 5.130 x 5.00 = 12.83 ton

Mo = 12.825 x 0.1 = 1.2825 tm
MA = 12.825 x -1.15 = -14.749 tm

Live Load
q2 = 1.65 t/m
P1 = 9.00 ton
Impact factor
Impact factor
K = 1 + 20 = 1.363636
50 + L
K = 1.3636364
Distribution factor
D = 1.85 = 1
1.85

p1 = 1.3636364 x 1.85 x 1.65 x 1 = 1.513636 t/m

2.75

p2 = 1.3636364 x 1.85 x 9.00 x 1 = 8.26 ton

2.75

Track = 6.00 m
p1 = 4.90909 t/m
p2 = 26.7769 ton

Ll = 1x 4.9090909 x 5.00 + 0.5 x 26.77686

= 37.933884 ton
Mo = 37.933884 x 0.1
= 3.7933884 tm
MA = 37.933884 x -1.15
= -43.62 tm
Breaking force
D = 9.00 + 0.50 x 5.000 x 1.65 x (5.5/2.75) + (1.5/2.75) x 0.50
x 5.00 x 0.50 x. 1.65 + 1.00 x 0.50 x 5.00 x 0.50
= 19.63 ton

Rm = 5% x 19.63 = 0.98125 ton

MA = 0.98125 x 2.50 + 1.8 = 4.21938 tm

Wind Load

5
 W = 1.00 x 5.00 x 2.70 x 0.15 = 2.025 ton
MA = 2.025 x 2 = 4.05 tm

Earthquake force
G = 12.825 + 70.56 = 83.39 ton
Gp = 0.05 x 83.39
= 4.16925 ton
MA = 4.16925 x 2.50
= 10.423 tm
Friction force at bearing

F = k x Dl
= 0.18 x 12.83 = 2.3085 ton
MA = 2.3085 x 2.50 = 5.77125 tm

Load Combination
Combination I
= M + (H + K) + Fa + Ah : 100%

N = 70.56 + -15.30 + 12.83 + 37.93

= 106.02 ton

Mx = -15.98 + 26.78 + 15.229 + 1.28 + 3.793

= 31.10 tm

My = 0 tm

Combination II
= M + Ta + F + Ah + A + Sr + T: 125%

N = 70.56 + -15.30 + 12.83 : 1.25

= 54.47 ton

Mo = Mx = -15.98 + 26.78 + 15.23 + 5.771 : 1.25

= 25.43 tm

My = 3.24 tm

Combination III
= Com I + R + F + A + Sr + T : 140%

N = 48.63 ton

Mo = Mx = -15.98 + 26.78 + 15.23 + 5.77125 + 4.21938 : 1.40

= 25.72 tm

My = 2.892857 tm

Combination IV
= M + Ah + Gp + Ta :150%

N = 45.39 ton

Mo = Mx = 20.73 tm

My = 6.949 tm

6
Reinforcement

1.50
180
I

II 100
0.0 75
Section I
N = 50.76 ton
M = 2.54 tm
ht = 180 cm h = 175 cm
b = 2.50 m
Lk = 1.50 m

Eo1 = M/N = 0.0500049

Eo2 = 1/30 x ht = 0.06 m
Eo = Eo1 + Eo2 = 0.11 m

Eo/ht = 0.11 : 1.80 = 0.061114 C1 = 1

C2 = 7.25

e1 = C1x C2 x Lk 2 x ht = 0.00
100 ht
e2 = 0.15 x ht = 0.27
e = Eo + E1 + E2 = 0.38
ea = E +0.5xht - 0.10 = 1.230911
Used
K 350 sb = 115.5 kg/cm2
U32 sa = 1850 kg/cm2
n = 17.64

M = N x ea = 50.76 x 1.230911 = 62.48 tm

Ca = h = 95 = 9.53 See Table "n"

n x M 17.63924 x 62.48
b x sa 6.00 x 1850 f = 8.09
nw = 0.0069
d = 1 f' = 89

Controle
sb = sa : nxf
= 1850 : 142.70147 = 12.96413 < 115.5 OK

Requirement of bars
A = wxbxh = 22.23225 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 156 > 22.232
A' = A x d = 22.23225 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 156 > 22.232
Amin = 0.25 % luas beton = 150 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 156 > 150
Section II

-0.50

P = 20.41 t/m
Mmax = Px l2 = 5.102 tm
ht = 100 cm
d = 5 cm h = 95 cm

Ca = h = 95 = 33.36454 See Table "n"

n x M 17.63924 x 5.10
b x sa 6.00 x 1850 f 8.09
nw 0.0069
d = 1 f' = 89

Controle
sb = sa : nxf
= 1850 : 142.70147 = 12.96413 < 115.5 OK

Requirement of bars
A = wxbxh = 22.23 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 156 > 22.232
A1 = A = 22.23 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 156 > 22.232
Amin = \ = 150 cm2 f 22 - 15 A = 196 > 150

7
APPROACH SLAB
Pavement
0.30 Pavement t1 = 0.3 m
0.30 gp = 2.20 t/m3

l2 Slab t2 = 0.3 m
l1 gc = 2.40 t/m3
l1 = 4.50 m
l2 = 3.15 m
Dead Load
Pavement qp = t1 x g p = 0.66 t/m
Slab qs = t2 x g c = 0.72 t/m
q = 1.38 t/m
T
Live Load T = 10 ton

2.75
1.2

P = 2xTx(l+I) = 7.87879 t/m2

2.75 x ( 0.3 + 3D)

Bending Moment

M1 = 1/8 x q x L2 = 1.711631 tm
M2 = 1/4 x P x Lo x ( L - 1/2 Lo) = 5.85 tm
Mt = 7.561631 tm

Reinforcement
f 15 - 100 As = 16.08 cm2

X = n x As 1 + 2bd - 1 = 11.78119 cm2

b n As

Ii = 1/3 x bX3 + n x As x (d - X)2 = 93303.2603 cm4

tc = MX = 95.479 < 108.9 kg/cm2 OK

Ii

tc = n x M x (d - X)/Ii

tc = 1824.251 < 1850 kg/cm2 OK

8
PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH TIANG PANCANG
ABUTMENT
II I
0.96

0.50
1.68
1.68
1.68
0.5

0.50 1.50 0.50

Combination I
N = 106.02 ton
Ma = -104.18 + 45.90 + 15.22917 + -14.7488 + -43.62
= -101.43 tm
a = M/N
= -0.9567 m
e = 0.5 B - a
= 1.25 + -0.956693
= 0.2933068 m < 1/6 B = 0.41667
Mo = exN

Mo = 31.10 tm dgn cara lain Mo 31.10

H = 2.62 ton
2 2

S x2 = 4x ( 0.46 + -1.04 )
= 5.19
n = 6
m = 0 (pile inclination)
Tg f = 0.5773503

Vertical axial force

VI = N + Mx = 106.02 + 14.2014 = 20.41 ton
n S x2 6 5.19

VII = N + Mx = 106.02 + -32.4427 = 11.42 ton

n S x2 6 5.19

Horizontal axial force

H = 1 x V
m
HI = 0
HII = 0
HIII = 0

9
IV Eficiency daya dukung tiang dalam kelompok

Rumus " Uniform building " dari A A S H O.

Eff h = q (n - 1)m + (m-1)n

1 -
90 mxn

s= 1.70

Data
D= 0.5

n 3 bh

m= 2 bh

q =arc tg D
s

q =arc tg 0.5
1.70
q =arc tg 0.29
q = 16.390

Eff h = 16.390 ( 3 - 1) 2+ ( 2- ) 3
1 -
90 2 x 3

= 7
1 - 0
6

=
1 - 0

= 0.78754

P izin tekan = 0.787543 x 168.35 = 132.58 > 20.41 OK

P izin tarik = 0.787543 x 4.80 = 3.78 > 0.00 OK

V Perhitungan Daya Dukung Tiang Pancanag Berdasarkan Hasil SPT

Formula Meyerhoff

Qa = 40 x Nb x Ap 0.2 x N x As
+
SF1 SF2

Qa = Daya Dukung Ijin (ton)

N = Harga N-SPT rata rata = 20
Nb = Harga N-SPT pada dasar tiang = 20
Ap = Luas penempang tiang = 0.283 m2 D = 0.60 m
As = Luas selimut tiang = 1.886 m2
SF1 = Safety Faktor = 2
SF2 = Safety Faktor = 5

Qa = 40 x 20 x 0.283 0.2 x 20 x 1.886

+
3 5

= 75.4 + 1.51

= 76.9 ton

Eff group = 0.788

Q = 60.59 ton > 20.41 ton OK

10
PERHITUNGAN JUMLAH TIANG PANCANG

0.50
PIER

2.50
6.00

2.50
0.50
1.25 1.25

3.00

Combination I
N = 125.52 ton
M = tm
H = ton
2 2

S x2 = 4x ( 1.50 + -1.50 )
= 18.00

n = 3
m = 0 (pile inclination)
Tg f = 0.0296793

Vertical axial force

VI = VII = N + Mx = 125.52 + 0 = 41.84 ton

n S x2 3 18.00

Horizontal axial force

H = 1 x V
m
HI = 0
HII = 0
HIII = 0

IV Eficiency daya dukung tiang dalam kelompok

Rumus " Uniform building " dari A A S H O.

Eff h = q (n - 1)m + (m-1)n

1 -
90 mxn

s= 1.68

Data
D= 0.6

n 3 bh

m= 1 bh

q =arc tg D
s

11
 q =arc tg 0.6
1.68
q =arc tg 0.36
q = 19.654

Eff h = 19.654 ( 3 - 1) 1+ ( 1- ) 3
1 -
90 1 x 3

= 2
1 - 0
3

=
1 - 0

= 0.85442

Pult = 0.854 x 76.9 = 65.74 > 41.84 ok

12