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FINAL Columbia Spring 2014 Booklet LIGHT (To Email)
FINAL Columbia Spring 2014 Booklet LIGHT (To Email)
1
CONTENT
CALENDAR
Key dates and events
CONTACTS
Instructors’ details
COURSE DESCRIPTION
Project background/abstract
About the Site
Course structure/assignments
ANNEXES
Historical documents
Site context
Site regulations
Site comparisons
Site photos
project site
reuilly military barracks
2 3
CALENDAR SPRING 2014 SPRING
SPRING
STUDIO
SPRING
STUDIO
SPRING
CALENDAR
STUDIO
CALENDAR
STUDIOCALENDAR
2014
CALENDAR
2014 2014
2014
MARCH
MARCH MARCH
MARCH APRILAPRIL APRIL
APRIL MAY MAY MAY
MAY JUNEJUNE JUNE
JUNE
S 1 S 1 S S1 1 T 1 1
T4pm-7pm 1Tcrits
Desk critsT+Desk
4pm-7pm Guest 14pm-7pm
Lecture 4pm-7pm
+ Guest
(invited
Lecture
Desk
by (invited
A.Desk
crits
Cianchetta)
+crits
by
Guest
A.+ Cianchetta)
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(invited A.1Cianchetta)
T 1
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S 2 S 2 S S2 2 W 2 W 2 4pm-7pm
4pm-7pm Desk critsW 2Wcrits
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9:30am-12:30am Pin-upPin-up M 2 M 2 M 2M 2
M 3 M 3 3 3
M M T 3 3 4pm-7pm
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4pm-7pm Desk crits M 5crits 4pm-7pm
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crits crits T 5 T 5 T 5T 5
T 6 T 6 T T6 6 S 6 S 6 S 6S 6 T 6 T4pm-7pm
6 4pm-7pm 6crits 6
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T 10 S 10 S 10 S S10 10 T 10 T 10 T 10
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T 11 T 11 T T11 11 F 11 11 9:30am-12:30am
F9:30am-12:30am F 11
MID-TERM 11
F MID-TERM
9:30am-12:30am
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crits crits T 12 T 12 T 12
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S 15 S 15 S S15 15 T 15 T 15 T 15
T 15 T 15 TFINAL15 FINAL DINERT
DINER T15 FINAL
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DINERDINER S 15 S 15 S 15
S 15
S 16 S 16 S S16 16 W 16 W 16 4pm-7pm
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M 16
M 17 4pm-7pm
M 17 4pm-7pm M M17introduction
Studio introduction
Studio 17 4pm-7pm
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introduction T
introduction 17 T 17 T 17
T 17 S 17 S 17 S S17 17 T 17 T 17 T 17
T 17
T 18 T 18 T T18 18 F 18 F9:30am-12:30am F 18
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F F 21TRIP
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TRIP SCANDINAVIA S 25 S 25 S S25 25
W 26 4pm-7pm
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4 5
PROFESSORS INForMATION AND CONTACT
Alessandra Cianchetta is a leading architect and founding partner of AWP, Paris, the award-winning h2o architectes is an office of creative architectural design based in Paris and lead by Charlotte Hubert,
practice that works across scales and genres - from the 160 ha strategic masterplan for the Paris CBD Jean-Jacques Hubert and Antoine Santiard. h2o works on a wide scope of projects and scales including
to pavilions, landscapes, interiors, exhibitions and publications. AWP›s work is regularly presented historical monuments and sites, public spaces, architecture and design. In every projects and at
at venues worldwide such as Maxxi, Cité de l’Architecture and MoMA, and has been featured in NY different scales the office intends to combine a controled duality between a determinated possibility of
Times, Le Monde, Wallpaper and Archithese. Currently Visiting Critic at Cornell University and Visiting uses and some situations offering possibilities for appropriation.
Professor atThe Berlage Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture and Urban Design , Alessandra h2o architectes is today one of the leading practices of the new generation of architects. It has been
gives equal weight to the substance of building and its intangible effects, addressing sensual and awarded the Najap Prize 2008 (a recognition of a selection of young European architects organised by
perceptual experiences at large urban scales. Current works include a 85,000 square-metre housing French Ministry of Culture). The office has also been selected by the international magazine Wallpaper*
and mixed-use sector project in Lausanne, which will transform the landscape of the city, a 70,000 for their world architects directory 2009, a selection of the best 30 emerging practices. Recently the
square-metre public space adjoining the Grande Arche de la Défense, including a unique series of new office has been shortlisted for the First Building Award 2012 with a 20 flats building in Paris.
buildings, the masterplan of Paris’ CBD, and Poissy Galore, a sequence of public buildings and follies set Antoine Santiard graduated as an architect from the EPF. Lausanne in 2001. He has been teaching from
in a park by the Seine. 2007 to 2010 at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture of Paris Malaquais and from 2010 to 2012
at Paris Val de Seine. He is currently teaching since 2012 at the GSAPP / Columbia University (New-York/
AWP OFFICE FOR TERRITORIAL RECONFIGURATION www.awp.fr Paris Programm). He became a partner of the h2o architectes firm in 2008. Prior to joining the studio,
alessandra-cianchetta@awp.fr Antoine Santiard was working at Bernard Tschumi Architects. He was in charge of the Limoges Concert
Hall and the now completed Alésia Museum and Archaeological Park.
6 7
Project BACKGROUND / ABSTRACT
Dealing with the existing and negotiating with the consolidated city are wellknown routines for
the European architect. However, this work is often biased and directed by the vast cultural load
that historical heritage carries on in the Old World. When 12% of the world’s surface seems to be
heritage-listed* and, therefore, ‘untouchable’, intervening in a city like Paris appears as a heavy
weight lifting task.
At first glance, the Reuilly Barracks, at the 12th district of Paris may seem one of these preserved
places, fixed, changeless. Yet, historically, this site has evolved in a functional and morphological
manner, from glazing and mirror factory to military barracks. This naturality, without histrionic
preservationist remorses, is crucial to approach the transformation of consolidated cities like
Paris in a meaningful manner.
The studio will focus on the potentials of the Reuilly barracks as a trigger for change, diversity
and urban transformation. The site will be approached from a fully contemporary position
while keeping track of its historical load. Its cultural and historical richness should not be a
fastidious constraint but a triggering device for ingenious and contemporary solutions for new
architectural and urban types.
Urban design and architecture students will form interdisciplinary teams to take a maximum
advantage of different approaches and scales (the city, the neighbourhood, the block, the
building). The studio will split in two mixed halves working as “competition teams” with a
detailed surface program given by the instructors. Each team will propose an overall strategy
for the whole site (as a brief version of a masterplan). Later, each student forming the team will
detail one of its features: one building or program type, one public space, one infrastructural
item, etc.
Reviews and pin-ups will be held regularly in the form of critical sessions to assess each group
evolution and project development.
project site
reuilly military barracks
8 9
NB. All deliverables must be highly crafted even as “in progress”. Since the studio will not provide
CAD (or any other design software) tutorials, it is highly advised that students allow themselves
enough time during Christmas break to fully master any needed design program (mainly Rhino
or AutoCad). For those purposes, make the most of GSAPP’s training resources, such as Lynda.
For design standards, refer to Francis Ching’s essential: “Architectural Graphics”.
(http://www.arch.columbia.edu/resources/gsapp-resources/lynda)
* According to the data exposed at “Cronocaos”, an exhibition by OMA for the Venice Bienale (also exhibited at the New
Museum, New York in 2011)
project site
reuilly military barracks
16 17
COURSE STRUCTURE / ASSIGNMENTS
DESCRIPTION
Research & develop an analytic overview of existing site conditions, and social, economic, environmen-
tal and typological factors likely to affect the site’ future development and growth, using parameters &
criteria such as urban armature; land-use; attractors/condensers/activities; mobilities; public spaces/
landscape spaces; times and uses; networks, among others.
OUTPUT
Plots, maps, timelines, matrixes supplemented by photoworks and videos (diagrams can be 3D as well
as digital)
A digital/physical model showing basic topography (including cuts for large scale infrastructure), street
grid & major buildings likely to be retained (students should build a site model)
Land use maps
Architectural Typologies maps
Open space / Landscapes maps
Mobilities and Networks maps
Condensers/Attractors maps
DELIVERABLES/FORMAT
- Maps and diagrams to be compiled into a booklet using a standard format (A3)/uploaded to server for
collective class use; will also need to be incorporated as part of the final deliverables for the studio.
- Model/s
- A video/digital presentation (PPT or PDF format) of the same booklet (10 minutes max)– Contents may
be slightly adapted for presentation purposes.
(Students should be required to devise a master plan with massing model)
DESCRIPTION
In this phase a single, unified ‘master plan’ will be generated working in 4 teams of 5 students each. In
the following step each student has primary (but not sole) responsibility for one component of it. This
will be determined by the nature of the project, and the interests/skills of the members of the team.
The intention is that students will pursue complementary design investigation, and intermittently act as
‘consultants’ to each other. Each group is to develop one STRATEGIC SPATIAL FRAMEWORK (‘plan-gui-
de’) that identify broad spatial and temporal moves. The ‘plan-guide’ should elaborate the ideas, strate-
gies and/or material components of the temporal colonization in order to integrate them with the more
conventional formal space requirements of assigned programs. In addition to determining the configu-
ration of the program, these strategic plans will propose an urban armature for the site, and establish
basic ideas about circulation within and between the site and its context. At the same time, they will
map out an overall ‘disposition’ towards the past, present and future – what to preserve and stabilize?
what/how to transform and re-use? and the introduction of new structures. In addition to establishing
the basic spatial and implementational strategy, each ‘plan-guide’ should have an associated timetable
for how the anticipated programs (types, scales, areas) might be implemented.
OUTPUT
Working temporal plots, site maps/diagrams, site sections & study models (working/digital/physical)
Brief (spaces/functions/areas/phasing – assigned, plus those additionally suggested).
A series of diagrams illustrating spatial programs and allocated surfaces, and the timetable of imple-
mentation.
DELIVERABLES/FORMAT
- Graphic materials as described above to be compiled into a booklet using a standard format (A3)/up-
loaded to server for collective class use; will also need to be incorporated as part of the final deliverables
for the studio.
-Posters (square format dimensions TBD e.g. 80 cm x 80 cm = 36 x 36) with a selection of diagrams as
above
Scale of diagrams 1/500 (TBC) a template will be circulated.
-A video/digital presentation (PPT or PDF format) of the same booklet (10 minutes max)– Contents may
be slightly adapted for presentation purposes, ONLY maps, diagrams, plans, sections, elevations, B&W
axonometrics, details, and other original drawings produced by students should be included in the
presentations.
-Reference images/projects and other support materials can be used as annexes but should NOT be
part of the output/deliverables neither in posters nor on video-presentations.
22 23
A2: ASSIGNMENT #2: DURATION : 6 WEEKS (due date May 14th)
This is assignment is developed individually
Design Component Development (Both Sections)
DESCRIPTION
Students will develop an architectural and/or urban design proposal for a component or system that
has emerged in the selected master plan / ‘plan-guide’.
Although designed individually, these components should not be conceived as autonomous objects.
They need to be seen as complementary (not competing or contradictory) parts of the overall ensemb-
le, and need to be designed in conjunction and consultation with group partners. SCALE, CONTEXT and
OPERATIONS will be intertwined. These interventions should also take into account the site’s history,
and not view building and nature as separate realms of design; each should be developed to communi-
cate and compliment one another towards a nuanced design intervention.
OUTPUT
Project maps/diagrams in its context (scales 1/10 000 to 1/100), project plans scale 1/100 (all levels,
minimum 4 plans e.g. roof plan, ground level plan, first floor plan, second floor plan and so forth), at least
2 profiles scale 1/200 or 1/500 including the entire site, minimum 4 sections scale 1/100 (2 longitudinal
and 2 transversal sections) and all 4 elevations, site sections models(working/digital/physical)
brief (spaces/functions/areas/timing) conceptual diagrams
B&W axonometric diagrams
One single image to represent the project (standfront image) free expression (photocollage, collage,
perspective etc.) Realistic, commercial renders to be avoided.
DELIVERABLES/FORMAT
- Booklet as in previous assignments
- 4 Posters (square format dimensions TBD e.g. 80 cm x 80 cm)
- Physical model of project
- A video/digital presentation PDF format (15 min max)
- A project statement (500 words)
collage
jacques famery, paris 1972
24 25
THE ASSIGNMENT A2 IS TO BE SPLIT IN THREE PHASES each with INTERMEDIATE DELIVERABLES AND
PRESENTATIONS
supersurface
superstudio, 1971-72
26 27
A3: ASSIGNMENT #3 DURATION 1 WEEK DURING INTENSIVE WEEK
DESCRIPTION
In this short, intense exercise (1 week), each student will develop an intervention that tactically “coloni-
zes” of the site with a given theme (e.g. Circus and Living Arts) These interventions should combine what
students have just learnt about the site during the analysis phase. The interventions should be partial,
hypothetical and speculative, based on, and engaging, a limited are or set of factors (ie not the “whole
site, forever”). These interventions will help students to develop a thickened understanding of ‘existing’
and ‘emergent’ conditions, and begin to understand the site’s material and scalar possibilities. And
because these interventions are partial rather than totalizing, and require working from the known to
the unknown, temporality (ie the effects of time) will play an integral part in their realization. Students
should select from one of the 3 possible – and quite different – intervention approaches.
STITCHING – addressing the site’s boundary conditions as a way to launch its overall transformation
(This could be seen as an “urbanistic” approach)
INSERTING – materially occupying & adapting the site’s residual structures as a way to launch its overall
transformation. What kinds of opportunistic programmatic and material insertions might the site’s
‘found objects’, – large and small, in working order or in ruins – invite and enhance? (This could be seen
as a “architectural/adaptive re-use” approach).
MOBILIZING – indirectly engaging the site through imagery, media and digital techonologies/networks
as a way to launch its overall transformation. How can mediated images (and text) shape urban space,
and/or condition use, perception and memory of it? How can they create audiences, constituencies and
actors? (This could be seen as a “virtualization & mediatization” approach).
OUTPUT
Plots, maps, plans/sections black & white axonometric diagrams (existing condition and sequenced
proposals); time-lapse animations, sequential/layered isometrics – as required
1:1 mock up of an element or fragment of element
DELIVERABLES/FORMAT
- historical documents
- All architectural drawings and diagrams should be in BLACK & WHITE. A dwg template will be circula-
ted.
- site context
- 3d study models should be in white and/or grey-scales. A further color, chosen by each student can be
used to highlight diagrams and other drawings. - site regulations
- A limited palette of colors and hatches should be used for diagrams, maps, timelines etc. using a gra- - site comparisons
dient color wheel with a limited amount of nuances (e.g. B/W plus one chosen color) and keep all her/his
production consistent to this throughout all the assignments.
- site photos
-All plans and maps should always show the North and a graphic scale.
FONTS
- Texts fonts (both in booklets, PPT presentations, animations and posters) should always be consis-
tent.
- Fonts type for texts, titles and legend: National
- Font size/s : 10 for texts (statements and legends) 16 for all titles
30 31
historical plan before 1860
superposition of atlas vasserot plans
32 33
historical plan after 1871
superposition of atlas vasserot plans
rmer plot
own the fo
cutting d
f the street
creation of the military
barracks
cre ation o
t
mer plo
ow n t he f o r
d cu t ting d
ulevar
n of t he b o
cre atio
34 35
actual site plan
paris cadastral plan
36 37
situation within parisian context
BASTILLE
bastille
port alligre
MARCHE
PORTdeDE
bastille market
D’ALLIGRE
BASTILLE
NATION
nation
viaduc
VIADUCdes
arts
DES ARTS
Gare de lyon
PARVIS
square
GARE DE LYON
SQUARE
square DE
de la
henri
PLACEfrenay
HENRI LA BALEINE
baleine
FRENAY
square
reuilly military barracks major mineral square linear planted promenade 0 50 150 350m
Place minérale majeure Promenade plantée linéraire
public garden / Park vegetal axis
38 39
3D view of the site specificity of the plot
ru
mann)
ed
wings
er
eu i
ny (hauss
lly
(hi
s
to r
rue chalig
ic a
ls
t re
e t)
housing unit from the
1960’s (to be preserved)
element obstructing
views towards the site
40 41
plan plan
physical & perceptive limits hypothetical delimitation of public & private status
towards rue du
fbg st. Antoine
northern
limit
private
space
chaligny
plot
private
space private
diderot reuilly-diderot space
plot corner
perspective
towards reuilly-
ce
diderot corner cial spa
commer
42 43
plan plan
public transport facilities hypothetical paths and access points
potential
car access
pedestrian
access
pedestrian
existing access
car access
existing car access
(to become
secondary)
potential
car access
pedestrian
access
existing
car access
44 45
plan, bird eye view, sections
local urban plan (plu) rules
maximum
height 31m
maximum facade maximum facade
height 20m height 19m
(fig.8 PLU) (fig.7 PLU)
section A section B
46 47
plan, bird eye view, sections
local urban plan (plu) rules
maximum facade
height 20m
(fig.8 PLU)
(fig.13 PLU)
maximum
height 31m
maximum facade
height 19m
(fig.7 PLU)
section C section D
48 49
bird eye views
local urban plan (plu) rules
These assumptions are only theoretical, they are presented in order to show the analysis of the plot’s Determination of a maximum situation preserving the central void.
potential constructibility This assumption presents a maximum densification of the plot, the development of the project will
integrate variations taking account of the clearance of views towards the site
clearance of
densification
views
along the
streets
south-east axonometric view - clearance of void and integration within the building mass of the pavilions south-east axonometric view - clearance of void and maximum densification along the streets
north-west axonometric view - clearance of void and integration within the building mass of the pavilions north-west axonometric view - clearance of void and maximum densification along the streets
construction
of “e” band densification
central void along the
clearance of preserved streets
views
50 51
plan of void zones and zones for plantations (pleine terre) plan of ‘e’ band
local urban plan (plu) rules local urban plan (plu) rules
‘E ’
‘z ’
ban
ban
void
d(
d(
50% of ‘s’
20m
15 m
5375sqm
)
)
plantation
ground
20% of ‘s’
2150sqm
(20m)
(15m) ‘E’ band
‘z’ band
52 53
comparison of similar scale voids
images from google
comparison scale of sport center - scale 1/2000 reuilly military barracks - scale 1/2000
place des vosges - scale 1/2000 saint-louis hospital square - scale 1/2000
This comparison aims to present three important places, of bigger scale but well
known. They present strict features of built fronts.
The garden of the Palais Royal as well as the square of the Saint-Louis Hospital
present spaces enclosed by walls. These areas are protected from their built
environment. The discovery of these green enclaves function as rest spaces
of high quality. Place des Vosges works with the passage of the street, this
open space gives to read a great unit, the 4 sides of the square have identical
volumetric moldings.
The military barracks square presents a very heterogeneous volume and
materiality in its building front along rue Reuilly.
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site photos
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site photos
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site photos
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site photos
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context site photos
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COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY GSAPP
NEW YORK PARIS PROGRAM
ALESSANDRA CIANCHETTA
MARCOS GARCIA ROJO
ANTOINE SANTIARD
TSUYOSHI TANE