Oraciones Complejas

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ORACIONES COMPLEJAS (COMPLEX SENTENCES)

ORACION CASUAL (REASON)(porque, puesto que, como, debido a, a causa de)

 BECAUSE + ORACION I left early because I was tired


 SINCE + ORACION Since his car had broken down, he had to walk to work
 AS + ORACION As the door is locked, I’ll climb through the
window
 BECAUSE OF + NOMBRE/SN I left the party early because of the noise
 DUE TO + NOMBRE/SN I didn’t go out due to the heavy rain
 OWING TO + NOMBRE/SN she didn’t arrive on time owing to her flight’s
delay

ORACION CONSECUTIVA (RESULT)

 SO + ADJETIVO/ADVERBIO + THAT
He is so clever that he has won a scholarship
 SUCH + SINTAGMA NOMINAL(plural/incontable) + THAT
They were such good friends that they couldn’t be apart
 SUCH + A/AN + SINTAGMA NOMINAL (sing) + THAT
It is such a big car that we can all travel together
 SO + MUCH/MANY + NOMBRE + THAT
There is so much food in the fridge that we won’t have to go shopping
today
 SUCH A LOT OF + NOMBRE PLURAL + THAT
There were such a lot of people that I couldn’t find my friend

ORACION CONCESIVA (CONCESSION) (aunque, mientras que, a pesar de)

 ALTHOUGH/THOUGH + ORACION
He bought a new house although/though he couldn’t afford it
 EVEN THOUGH + ORACION Even though I was tired, I continued working
 WHEREAS + ORACION Whereas Argentina won the match, Greece
was defeated
 WHILE + ORACION
While lots of people go to the beach, others prefer the countryside
 IN SPITE OF + NOMBRE/GERUNDIO
I heard her voice clearly in spite of the loud music
In spite of rushing to the station, he missed the train
 DESPITE OF + NOMBRE/GERUNDIO
I heard her voice clearly despite of the loud music

ORACION FINAL (PURPOSE)

 TO + INFINITIVO I walked to the station to buy my train ticket


 IN ORDER TO + INFINITIVO They called in order to find out if I was fine
 SO AS TO + INFINITIVO We talked quietly so as not to wake Tim
 SO THAT + ORACION I listen to the news so that I know what’s
happening

ORACION COMPARATIVA (COMPARISON) (como si, como, del mismo modo en que)

 AS + ORACION She played as he had never played before


 AS THOUGH + ORACION We talked as though we had all the time in the
world
 AS IF + ORACION He was acting as if he was the boss
 AS + NOMBRE They work as lawyers
 AS + ADJETIVO + AS + NOMBRE He is as tall as his father
 LIKE + NOMBRE He works like a donkey

ORACION TEMPORAL (TIME)

 WHEN
 WHILE
 AFTER
 AS
 AS SOON AS
 BEFORE
 IMMEDIATELY
 SINCE
 UNTIL/TIL

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