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Name: KAILAH LUNASCO BSCE-1B ID: 21-00137

ACTIVITY:
Identify what are the western influences particularly Roman and Greek in the
design of the architecture below. Write your description about the architecture
showcasing what is indigenous and the Greek and Roman influences and what you think
are common from the two. Write short answers in the Venn diagram following the photo
below. You can make your own Venn diagram.
Write your observations in the diagram.

GREEK ROMAN
The Doric order uses the They both
While Roman architects
made great use of
oldest and simplest column, columns. The Greeks followed Greek rules, they also
invented columns, while
which has a capital (top) and a
the Romans perfected experimented with concrete,
shaft (the column's length) them with concrete. The
arches, and vaulting,
but no base. The Ionic order resemblance in style and
design. Because it was just a establishing them as
required a more ornamental refinement of Greek
architecture at the time, architectural engineers in their
design with volutes (scroll-like
Roman architecture was
own right.While the Greeks are
ornaments) on the capital, flutes identical to it. Later, the
Romans established their own famed for their columns, the
(lines) carved into the columns, identity, although most of
their designs were still Romans are recognized for their
and a base that looked like rings
influenced by the Greeks.
arches, which were employed in
stacked on top of each other. They were both concerned
with places of worship and various structures and
The most ornamental and large crowds. The
elaborate of the Greek styles is majority of Greek monuments for both design
architectural abilities
the Corinthian. and support.
were applied to
religious.

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