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Ich Guidline (Dra)
Ich Guidline (Dra)
>EWG (Expert Working Group): Develop a draft Guideline and implement in ICH regions of a
Harmonised Guideline.
Step 5 Implementation
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ICH Guidelines-QSEM
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ICH Guidelines-QSEM
C Quality Guidelines
Harmonisation achievements in the Quality
area include pivotal milestones such as the
conduct of stability studies, defining relevant
thresholds for impurities testing and a more
flexible approach to pharmaceutical quality
based on Good Manufacturing Practice
Safety Guidel ines
ICH has produced a comprehensive set of
safety Guidelines to uncover potential risks
ike carcinogenicity, genotoxicity and
reprotoxicity. A recent breakthrough has
been a non-clinical testing strategy for
assessing the QT interval prolongation
(GMP) risk management. liability: the single most important cause of
drug withdrawals in recent years.
O
E Efficacy Guidelines
The work carried out by ICH under the
Efficacy heading is concerned with the
design, conduct, safety and reporting of
clinical trials. It also covers novel types of
medicines derived from biotechnological
M Multidisciplinary Guidelines
Those are the cross-cutting topics which do
not fit uniquely into one of the Quality
Safety and Efficacy categories. It includes
the ICH medical terminology (MedDRA), the
Common Technical Document (CTD) and
processes and the use of the development of Electronic Standards for
pharmacogenetics/genomics techniques to the Transfer of Regulatory Information
produce better targeted medicines. (ESTRI)
Q1A-Q1F: Stability
QIA(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and ProductsQ1A
QIB: Stability Testing : Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances
and Products
QIC: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms
QID: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of New
Drug Substances and Products
QIE: Evaluation of Stability Data
Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in Climatic
Zones IIl and IV. O
Q2: Analytical Validation
Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology
Q3A-Q3D: Impurities
Q3A(R2): Împurities in New Drug Substances
Q3B(R2): Impurities in New Drug Products
Q3CCR5): Impurities: Guideline for Residual SolventsQ3C,Q3C(M)
Q3D: Guideline for Elemental Impurities
Q3D: Implementation of Guideline for Elemental Impurities.
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Q4A-Q4B: Pharmacopeia
Q4APharmacopoeial Harmonisation
Q4BEvaluation and Recommendation of Pharmacopoeial Texts for Use in the
ICH Regions.
Q5A-Q5E: Quality of Biotechnological Products
Q5A(R1): Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived
from Cell Lines of Human or Animal OriginQ5A
Q5B: Analysis of the Expression Construct in Cells Used for Production
of r-DNA Derived Protein Products
Q5C: Stability Testing of Biotechnological/Biological Products O
Q5D: Derivation and Characterization of Cell Substrates Used for
Production of Biotechnological/Biological Products
Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject to
Changes in their Manufacturing Process.
a Q6A-Q6B: Specifications
Q6ASpecifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for
New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances
Q6BSpecifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for
Biotechnological/Biological Products.
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Stability
Provide evidence of how the quality of an Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredient (API) or Finished Pharmaceutical Product (FPP) varies with
time under the influence of a variety of environmental factors such as -
Temperature,
-
Humidity and
-Light. O
The stability programme also includes the study of product-related factors
that influence its quality, for example,
-
Interaction of API with excipients,
Container closure systems and
Packaging materials.
500 ml
TTTI
Key:
T=Sample tested
T T T 13
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"One-Half Reduction"
Time point (months) 6 9 12 18 24 36
S1 Batch 1
Batch 2
Bateh 3
S2 Batch 1
Batch 2
Batch 3 T 14
Key: Sample Jested
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Defines criteria for the validation of the four most common types of analytical procedures:
Identification tests
-Quantitative tests for impurities O
-Limit tests for the control of impurities
Quantitative tests for the active moiety in APl or finished product or or other selected
components in the product
ICHQ3 Impurities
A set of three guidelines addressing the chemistry and safety aspects of impurities,
Defines the thresholds for reporting, identification and qualification of impurities in APl and
finished product.
Residual Solvents
Inorganic impurities
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Definitions
Identified impurity: ..impurity for which a structural characterization has been achieved
Qualification: ..is the process of acquiring and evaluating data that establishes the
biological safety of an individual impurity or a given impurity profile at the level(s) specified.
Specified impurity.. impurity that is individualy listed and limited with a specific acceptance
criterion in the specification. Can be either identified or unidentified. O
Unidentified impurity:. impurity for which a structural characterisation has not been
achieved and that is solely defined by qualitative analytical properties, e.g. chromatographic
retention time (RRT)
Unspecified impurity:..impurity that is limited by a general acceptance criterion, but not
individually listed with its own specific acceptance criterion in the specification
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2g/day 0.05%
.I or 1.0mg/day
whichever is lower)
intakep.15% or 1.Omg/day
whichever is lower) O
>2g/day 0.03% p.05% 0.05%
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solvents to be limited
Classsolvents
Ill methylethyl ketone,
with low toxic potential
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. Are chosen to confirm the quality.. rather than to establish full characterisation, should
focus on those characteristics useful in ensuring the safety and efficacy of the product.
Identification
=HPLC/MS,
specific forthe substance (e.g.:
GC/MS)
IR, HPLC/UV (DAD),
O
Assay
specific stability indicating procedure
often possible to use method that is also used for
quantification of impurities (e.g. HPLC
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Risk Assessment
Risk Identification Proce ss
Develop m ent
Risk Analysis
Risk Evaluation
ptable
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Risk Control
Risk Reduction
Control Strategy
Risk Acceptance Development
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Investigational products
GMP
Manage ment Responsibilities
Knowledge Management
Enablers Quality Risk Management
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Manufactu ringActivities:
S cale
O mercia
Manuta cturing
Batch Release
Continual Verific a tion &
Im provemen
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elopment
Screening DOEs
Formulation Exeipient and drug substance material O Ppatunitiea tor formal riak
Optimization
Selectian
and Property
DOF tor
k characterization
excig ient amounts
ss Ssmant
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Technology Transfer
Gan productand process knowledge Forms the basis for tie manufa cturmg Advance understundag tirough scaie
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ReOedACUvIties Activities
S torage o oeverop o
khowledae managemens 9E
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Continual Process O going analysis and trending Manage risks of process or Procedures on process
Verification and of process data, (multivariate material attribute change monitoring and action limits
Continual SPC, etc.) (including changes within or Change control procedures
Improvement Evaluation of process changes outside of design space) including how and when to do risk
and associated effect on Review risks in assessment for process changes
inte rmediates and products audits/inspections and and evaluation of the change
mplemept rigk-baseddCAPAS Maintenance and update of
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Key Messages
ICH Q8, Q9 and Q10 are linked togetherto provide a systematic,
modern risk- and science- based approach to pharmaceutical
manufacturing and development
Comprehensive implementation ofthe three guidelines together
is essential to achieve ICH Quality Vision
Guidelines are applicable overentire product lifecycle O
Guidelines can be utilized by all stakeholders
Industry and regulators
Assessors and inspectors are expected to incorporate QRM
during regulatory processes
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Certification Process
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12:46 M
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Thank you
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