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GE 7 SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY

ACTIVITY 1: HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

NAME: ARINAZA, MARICAR M.

DATE: FEBRUARY 28, 2023

COURSE AND SECTION: BSED ENGLISH I – H

INSTRUCTIONS:

A. Watch the video regarding the History of Science and Technology in the Philippines.
B. Choose 1 significant event during the Pre Colonial, Colonial and Post-Colonial periods that
you think are the most significant during those times. Explain your answer by using 1 to 2
sentences per historical period.
C. Use the table below in writing your answers.

HISTORICAL PERIODS SIGNIFICANT EVENTS EXPLAINATION


The early Filipinos construct their The early Filipinos were situated along
PRE-COLONIAL shelters in different areas according to the seashores, streams, rivers,
their lifestyle and source of living and forests, fertile land areas and even in
form their own community, system of caves. In water areas they look for
education and religious belief. fish, shells and pearls as their source
of living. They also used boat and craft
as there means of transportation for
an easier travel and carrying their
goods for trade from one place to
another. For those people located in
land areas they cultivate the land and
plant rice, bananas and crops. After
the harvest they no longer use the
area indeed they just move to another
place with less grass and fine soil and
abundant of trees where they can start
farming again. During pre-colonial
period, the focus of education was
the survival, conformity, and
enculturation by means of informal
education, practical, and theoretical
training. There was already an
indigenous spiritual traditions
practiced by the people in the
Philippines. Their practice was a
collection of beliefs and cultural mores
anchored in the idea that the world is
inhabited by spirits and supernatural
entities.
COLONIAL As there are colonizers or Though agriculture was the main
circumnavigation happened in the source of livelihood for most people,
Philippines during this colonial yet, the country's economy was
characterised by various kinds of
period Filipino people began to have manufacturing activities.
an education and religion such as During the early years of Spanish
Christianity. colonization, education was mostly
run by the Church. Spanish friars
and missionaries educated the
natives and converted indigenous
populations to the Catholic faith.
POST COLONIAL The Philippine economy improved There is an increase in the
during the colonial period, as there agricultural production in the
are established governing rules on Philippines as some are able to make
acquiring basic education among fewer inventions for farming.
Filipinos and several Christian The goal of basic education was to
religion arised. provide the school age population
and young adults with skills,
knowledge, and values to become
caring, self-reliant, productive, and
patriotic citizens. As much as
Filipinos love beliefs and culture, this
time they are more on having
religion.

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