Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Solution Manual For The College Writer A Guide To Thinking Writing and Researching Brief 5th Edition
Solution Manual For The College Writer A Guide To Thinking Writing and Researching Brief 5th Edition
Table of Contents
Part I: RHETORIC: COLLEGE STUDENT'S GUIDE TO WRITING. Reading,
Thinking, Viewing, and Writing.
3. Planning.
4. Drafting.
5. Revising.
10. Narration, Description, and Reflection. Strategies for Personal Essays. Brief
Narratives: Anecdotes. Sample Personal Essays. �The Entymology of Village
Life,� by Robert Minto. �Spare Change,� by Teresa Zsuffa. �When
Dreams Take Flight,� by Elizabeth Fuller. �Call Me Crazy, But I Have to Be
Myself,� by Mary Seymour. �The Muscle Mystique,� by Barbara
Kingsolver. Writing Guidelines. Critical-Thinking and Writing Activities. Learning-
Objectives Checklist.
11. Cause and Effect. Strategies for Cause-Effect Essays. Sample Cause-Effect
Essays. �The Slender Trap,� by Tina Rhys. �Dutch Discord,� by Brittany
Korver. �If You Let Me Play,� by Mary Brophy Marcus. �Mind Over Mass
Media,� by Steven Pinker. Writing Guidelines. Critical-Thinking and Writing
Activities. Learning-Objectives Checklist.
12. Comparison and Contrast. Strategies for Comparison-Contrast Essays. Sample
Comparison-Contrast Essays. �Sethe in Beloved and Orleanna in Poisonwood
Bible,� by Rachel DeSmith. �Shrouded in Contradiction,� by Gelareh
Asayesh. �Shades of Prejudice,� by Shankar Vedantam. �The Likeness
Across the Atlantic,� by Peter Baldwin. Writing Guidelines. Critical-Thinking
and Writing Activities. Learning-Objectives Checklist.
14. Process. Strategies for Process Essays. Sample Process Essays. �Wayward
Cells,� by Kerri Mertz. �The Emancipation of Abe Lincoln,� by Eric Foner.
�Saint Caesar of Delano,� by Richard Rodriguez. Writing Guidelines. Critical-
Thinking and Writing Activities. Learning-Objectives Checklist.
M. des Graves paused to shut the library door behind him ere he turned to
Gilbert with the light of a great thankfulness on his face.
“Deo gratias!” he said. “Gilbert, it is like a miracle to have you here, for
this afternoon I had a terrible conviction of disaster.”
The Marquis, who had passed him and gone straight to a chair by the
hearth, threw himself down in it as he replied, in a voice by no means
remarkable for grateful feeling: “Oh, I was never, that I know of, in real
danger. But I suppose one is lucky to be back.” He gave a short laugh
devoid of merriment, and leant his head against the back of the chair as if
he were weary.
“You are tired, my son,” said the priest, looking down for a moment
compassionately at his figure, with its air of something deeper than fatigue.
“Go to bed now, and we can talk to-morrow morning.”
“What! when I have not heard all about you!” exclaimed the Marquis,
looking up at him. “No—sit down, Father; I am not too tired to talk.”
At least, if he were, it was rest of a kind to be in here. Louis’ face! What
had he said to him? . . . He had half forgotten already. But with M. des
Graves he would neither have the temptation to say more than he meant to
say, nor run the risk of being plied with questions.
The Curé poked the recently-lit fire. “Then if you really are not too tired
let me hear all about it.”
“About what? You had the narration at supper.”
“Yes, but it was not altogether lucid on some points,” answered the
priest as he sat down. “I am really curious to know how you managed to get
Louis out of La Force. Am I right in concluding that the friend in need was
Madame d’Espaze?”
Gilbert nodded, and then, rousing himself, related his interview with
that lady, finding, to his surprise, that it stirred in him a certain amount of
interest and pleasure. M. des Graves appeared to find in it the same
qualities.
“Well, well,” he remarked at the end, “it will give our poor Louis a
kindly remembrance, after all, of the divinity about whom he wrote so
warmly. And so you brought him out of Paris as your valet? But tell me
about his hurt, for I fear by his looks, poor boy, that it is still causing him a
good deal of suffering.”
“That is quite probable,” remarked Château-Foix, and proceeded to a
more detailed narrative. His strong will carried him successfully through
this recital, but it could not infuse sympathy into his voice. However, M.
des Graves did not seem to notice anything, and, indeed, Gilbert himself
was hardly aware that there was anything to notice.
“Yes, we must look after him well now,” said the priest thoughtfully.
“No doubt rest is all he needs after the continuous travelling. . . . And
Lucienne! How the poor child must have suffered—first that dreadful
experience on the 20th of June, and then the separation! God grant that it be
not long, for both your sakes!”
As he uttered these words the Curé happened to glance across at Gilbert,
and what he saw in his face effectually deprived him for the moment of
further speech. Startled and shocked, he looked hastily away, and, hardly
knowing what he was doing, again took up the poker at his feet and thrust it
into the fire.
“You will put the fire out, mon père,” said Gilbert. “There is too much
wood on it, or else it is green. Let me take off the top log. That is better. . . .
Let me see: what were we talking of? Oh, Lucienne’s journey. . . . The
Princess and Madame Gaumont were most kind; and I wrote, of course, to
my uncle Ashley.”
“The child must be in Suffolk by now,” observed the priest, following
his lead.
“Long ago, I imagine.”
“You have not heard from her since, then?”
“Not unless there is a letter awaiting me here. But I know that there is
not. No doubt I shall have one in a day or two. . . . And now, Father, it is
getting late, and I must hear about you and events here.”
The priest bent forward. “Gilbert, I must tell you first a very serious
piece of news which concerns you personally, but not Chantemerle. I did
not want to tell you immediately upon your arrival—nor before the others.
There was a rising last week in the Lyonnais. Château-Foix, among other
places, was attacked——”
“And is now no longer in existence,” finished the Marquis coolly.
“How did you know?” ejaculated his companion.
Gilbert shrugged his shoulders. “I did not know. I merely guessed. I
assume from your tone that I am correct?”
“The house was burnt to the ground. I am afraid that there is not a doubt
of it. There were no lives lost; that is one thing to be thankful for.”
The Marquis continued to be unmoved. “No, I am not in the least
surprised. The whole district was in a ferment of revolutionary ardour when
I was there last spring. I thought that this would happen sooner or later. As
you know, I was never fond of the place, and the wreckers have relieved me
of a few thousand crowns of income and an uncongenial responsibility. Let
me be assured that no one has been burning anything here!”
“That is hardly likely. There is not really much to tell you. It was on
June 30th, four days after you left, that the Directory decreed the attendance
of all non-jurors at Fontenay. We had warning of their intention the day
before, and Madame, on hearing of it, bade me take up my residence here at
once, in case of a search being made for me in the village. But there has
been no search, and I have not felt obliged to debar myself from visiting my
flock as usual, though I have not returned to the presbytère.”
“I should think not, indeed!” commented the young man. “And, Father,
for God’s sake be careful how you show yourself in the village. Are you
saying Mass in the church?”
“No—here, for the present. Madame allows the villagers to attend—as
many, that is, as the chapel will accommodate.”
Gilbert stared into the fire. “And what will be the next move of these
scoundrels? If only we were not so helpless—if only we were organised in
some way!”
“Organised!” exclaimed M. des Graves in surprise. “Organised as
what?”
Gilbert made no immediate reply, but continued to sit, with his elbows
on his knees, staring into the heart of the fire. “I met a remarkable person on
my travels,” he said, without removing his gaze, “a man whom I never
thought to see in the flesh, still less to like—the Marquis de la Rouërie.”
“You met La Rouërie!”
“Yes, near Laval. He was in hiding. He offered to help me to organise
Vendée as he has organised Brittany.”
“And what did you say?” asked his companion, with the deepest
interest.
“That it could not be done. I am persuaded that it cannot. But I wish it
could.” He sighed. “And then, if it could, I am not sure that it would be the
right course to take.”
The priest, with compressed lips, contemplated Gilbert as though he
found in him a study of absorbing interest. But before he could make any
pronouncement the door opened, and the Marquise was visible on the
threshold, with a candle in her hand.
“I wish that one of you would come and look at Louis,” she said with a
troubled air. “I am afraid that he is in a good deal of pain, and his shoulder
is by no means in a satisfactory state. I am not at all easy about him.”
“Is he light-headed?” asked Gilbert abruptly.
“Light-headed? No,” answered his mother. “Why should you think so?
Oh, I suppose he has been so?”
“Once,” said Château-Foix shortly; and then, partly for the sake of
torturing himself, partly because his answer seemed to require expansion,
he went on: “He was delirious for several hours the day after he got his
hurt, but then he was in a high fever. I asked because I wondered if he had
any fever to-night.”
“That is just what I cannot make out,” said the Marquise. “I do not think
he has, but he does not seem himself. I should like to send for a surgeon.”
“You have an excellent one in the house, Madame,” put in the priest
half-jestingly, looking at Gilbert.
The Marquis winced almost perceptibly, and made hasty disclaimer.
“No,” he said, “I know nothing of surgery, and it seems I have done little
good. Will you go up to him, Father?” He turned away as though the matter
were settled, and, with a renewal of the impalpable sense of discomfort, the
priest followed the Marquise out of the room. Madame de Château-Foix
recited symptoms and apprehensions to him all the way up the staircase, but
she let him go in alone.
The shield of Chantemerle, woven in the faded tapestry of the great bed,
replaced above Louis’ head the elegances of his Parisian couch with a sort
of symbolism. He had exchanged the tutelage of his Cupids and poppies for
the guardianship of the nine red merlettes on a golden ground, quartered
with the saltine azure on a field of silver—the coat of that honourable and
very ancient Poitevin house of which, with Gilbert, he was the last male
representative. Since it was summer the four gaunt posts stood up
unclothed, and by the light of a couple of candles burning on a console by
the side of the bed, the priest, as he entered, saw its occupant turn his head
towards him. He looked faintly surprised and pleased.
“I have come to see how you are,” said the Curé, smiling down upon
him. “Are you in pain, dear boy?”
Louis smiled back. “I do not see that there is any heroic purpose to be
served by denying it,” he replied with his usual light manner, but in a voice
that betrayed him. “Yes, I am.”
“May I look at your shoulder, Louis?”
“Certainly, Father,” responded the Vicomte politely; and as the Curé
came round to the other side of the bed he sat up, shaking back his loosened
hair, and unfastened his shirt.
“Madame has been dressing it, has she not? It is rather a pity to disturb
her work,” observed the priest as he gently unwound the bandages. “But I
should like to see the place. . . . My dear Louis, it is only half healed!”
“I know it,” said the sufferer, smiling ruefully. “It keeps on breaking out
again, and that is why I am getting so tired of the confounded thing.”
“Does it pain you more when I touch it?” asked his visitor, making the
experiment.
“It makes no difference. Or perhaps I should be nearer the truth,” added
Louis in his most graceful manner, “if I said that it made it easier.”
The priest smiled too, as his long skilful fingers replaced the bandage.
The two understood each other, as always, very well.
“Now lie down, my son. This needs looking after, and, please God, we
shall have you as sound as ever in a day or two. You have not had a fair
chance. I wish I could ease the pain.”
“Oh, that’s nothing,” said Saint-Ermay, obeying. “Only it is wearing to
the temper. I have it every night now, but it was rather worse this evening.
By the way, you understood why—why I went out without your blessing?
Just then I was afraid of alarming my aunt.”
“I quite understood.”
“I thought you would forgive me. I believe I scarcely said good-night to
Gilbert either. . . . I really did not quite know what I was doing. . . . Don’t
go, Father!”
The priest returned to the other side of the bed, where there was a chair
drawn up, and sat down in it. “Louis,” he said with gentle reproach, “it is
not conversation but sleep that you require.”
“Well, I can’t sleep,” retorted the Vicomte. “And I don’t know that I
want to talk. I only want you to stay a little.” His tone was light, but there
was something of strain in the smile with which he slipped his right hand
over the bedclothes to his visitor.
M. des Graves took the hand between his own. “What am I to do with
you?” he asked, with a charming half-playful severity. “Do you want me to
tell you how glad I am to have you back—for I believe that I have not done
it yet?”
“It is strange to be back,” said Louis, half to himself. “There was a time,
you know, Father . . . in Paris . . . when I did not think that I should ever
come back.” He gave a toss in the bed. “One doesn’t ever really come back,
does one?”
“My dear Louis, what do you mean?” exclaimed the priest, rather
startled, as the bright eyes fixed themselves on his.
The Vicomte gave an odd little laugh, and looked away again. “I meant .
. . you never come back the same . . . anywhere . . . and when——” He
stopped and caught his breath. “Forgive me—I believe I am talking
nonsense.”
It was true that the pulse in his wrist was hammering hard beneath the
priest’s fingers, but somehow M. des Graves did not think of fever. Never in
his life had he seen Louis so bereft of his usual airy composure, nor heard
him make such a speech, which was the last kind of utterance one would
have expected from him. Was it all due to his physical condition? The
strange scene at the end of supper rose up again before his mind. Like a
wise man he said nothing, but kept the hot hand firmly in his own cool
grasp. And for perhaps two ticking minutes by the clock Louis said nothing
either, but lay staring at the foot of the bed. Suddenly he flung himself over
on to his side.
“Father. . . ”
It was to the priest as though, after many years of acquaintance with a
pleasant lighted window, hung over with a fine and impenetrable curtain,
some one had suddenly pulled aside the veil, and for the first time a living
countenance had looked out from the unsatisfying glow. It was Louis’
decently buried self which came and looked out at him in that moment, and
it was not at all light and gay like the house in which it lived, for in the eyes
which held him so fast M. des Graves knew the face of a soul in need. He
was afraid to speak or move.
“Father, I wonder if——”
What was it that the eyes asked so insistently of him? He was ready to
give anything to answer them. With Louis’ hand—clenched and rigid—
between both his own he bent nearer, and said in a voice full of
comprehension and gentleness: “You want me, Louis?”
Suddenly the eyes wavered, the hand in his own lay limp. Louis drew a
long breath between set teeth, then he turned away his head. “Perhaps it
would be better to go to sleep—if I can,” he said faintly.
To whatever disclosure it was the broken prelude, the moment was
gone, perhaps for ever. But even if it had been the priest’s way to attempt to
elicit unwilling confidences—and the Poles were not further apart than he
and that practice—he would have known better than to attempt it with his
present companion. His taciturn cousin would have been no more difficult
subject. The claim for help was withdrawn half uttered; it was the bitterest
disappointment to him, but all that he said was: “Would you like me to read
to you, Louis? Perhaps that might send you to sleep.”
The Vicomte was regaining his usual self, deeply shaken though it had
been. “Thank you,” he said gratefully. “Yes, I should like it.”
“What shall I read to you, then?” enquired the Curé, not without a
thought of the interrupted conversation downstairs. But that could wait.
“I will be ill for a long time if you are going to nurse me, mon père,”
observed Louis parenthetically. This time the look in his grey eyes was very
pleasant to see. “Surely you have . . . some book or other in your pocket.
Read me some of that; I don’t mind what it is.” And with a mischievous
twitch of the mouth he settled himself for Saint François de Sales.
But M. des Graves, quite innocent, sat down and felt for La Vie Dévote,
only to find that it was not in the pocket of his cassock. “I have not got it,”
he said, acknowledging by the pronoun the identity of the volume. “Is there
nothing here?” He looked round, and seeing a little pile of books by the
candlesticks took one up.
“Oh, you won’t like any of those,” interposed Louis quickly. “They are
all Crébillon, and so forth. If you look in the bookcase——”
But he stopped, for the priest had with great deliberation put on his
spectacles (concerning which Louis had always held the theory that they
were unnecessary), and now opened one of the deprecated works.
“My dear Louis,” he said, looking at him over the top of his glasses, “do
you imagine that I meant to read sermons to you? I am an old man; if you
can read . . . Voltaire, I see this is . . . I suppose I may. I shall begin from
this marker. Now shut your eyes and try to fancy—if you can—that you are
in church and listening to a homily. That ought to be efficacious.”
The Vicomte’s mouth twitched again, but he closed his eyes obediently,
and as a kind fortune had placed the marker in the opening pages of La
Princesse de Babylone, the reader’s feelings went unlacerated, and his
hearer’s attention wandered off into slumber about what time the fair
Formosante was beginning her lengthy conversation with the phœnix.
But long after his regular breathing showed that Louis had fallen asleep,
the priest sat and looked at him. If only he could have helped him! The
deepest and tenderest pity filled him for that careless nature, so wilful and
so engaging. And what crisis had faced him now that he should have
attempted to speak of it? Could it have any connection with Gilbert and his
inexplicable constraint? They would neither of them tell him, because they
were neither of them dependent on him, as he might have made them had he
been himself less strong. But there had been times when the consciousness
of that abstention, far from being sustaining, was beyond words bitter to
him, and even to-night it had power to pierce him with a tiny pang. Things
might have been so different. . . .
The candles flickered gently, and the little feetless, beakless birds of the
coat of arms caught a passing semblance of life other than heraldic. To the
priest those bearings were now more familiar than the golden cinquefoils of
the name which had once been his. . . . He might almost be a Chantemerle
himself by absorption. . . . And suddenly he saw himself, an ageing man,
effaced from the memory of his world, more than a little tired with two-and-
twenty years of monotonous labour among a people religious indeed, but
better served, perhaps, by a priest of their own class, the schoolmaster of
two boys who had forgotten his teaching, the friend of two young men who
would bring him any troubles but those he most desired to hear, on the
verge of being taken away even from what work he had been able to
accomplish either for them or for his flock—an ageing man, with nothing
done, nothing to show. . . .
Yes, the Allwise had indeed taught him his own impotence, even in this
lower sphere into which He had thrown him. And yet he was content. He
sat there by the bedside, and thought with indescribable horror of those long
years when he could not say that. He thought of the times without number
when he went through his round of duties, visiting, reading the offices,
teaching the two boys, even saying Mass, longing all the while to get away
into some solitude where he could throw himself into that conflict which
was the outcome of rebellion against his self-imposed sacrifice—a conflict
which was all the fiercer because the citadel of his will was never really
shaken. Every time, at the end, he made the sacrifice anew; every time he
found relief, though it was but the relief of physical exhaustion; every time
he was tempted to think that the offering was not accepted, because he was
left so long in what he now knew to have been the night of dereliction. How
deeply he had learnt during those years the truth of what had been said to
him when, clothed in all the first enthusiasm of renunciation, he thought
that he had already plumbed the deeps of self-immolation: “You have but
entered on the way of sacrifice; I doubt if you will reach your Calvary for
many years.”
All that strife was over now—had grown weaker and less frequent with
time. God had closed that lesson-book; the scholar had learnt content. He
was even resigned that the little which was left him, the confidence of the
two young men for whom he had come to care so much, should fail him.
And he thanked God for the grace to feel this . . . and came out of his
reverie.
Louis was undoubtedly fast asleep now. The priest got up, replaced the
Princess of Babylon on the console, and blowing out one candle took up the
other. He stood for a moment by the bed, shading the light with one hand,
and looking down at the young man lying sunk among its many pillows, but
certainly thinking less at that moment of his physical than of his spiritual
needs. Then with a little sigh he roused himself, and, making the sign of the
cross over the sleeper’s head, turned and went quietly out of the room.
CHAPTER XXVII
HOUSEKEEPING OF THE VICOMTE AND THE CURÉ
Gilbert slept late next morning. When he at last came downstairs he could
not find the Marquise, and as he was looking for her he met the Curé
emerging from the library. He greeted him, and asked where she was.
“Upstairs, I believe,” said the priest. “Do you want her, or were you
looking for me?”
“Both, I think,” answered Château-Foix with a smile. “I will wait till
she comes down. I want to finish last night’s talk. By the way, how is
Louis?”
“I am afraid that he is rather worse this morning—a little light-headed,
Madame said. She has sent to Chantonnay for a surgeon.”
“I must go to him,” said Gilbert, turning very pale. Everything, then,
was leagued against his secret; if Louis were really delirious again it might
in an hour be common property, not only in the château but in the village
itself. “I must go to him at once,” he repeated, and before the priest could
protest that it was unnecessary he had vanished.
About an hour later the door of Louis’ room was heard to unlock, and
the Marquis, emerging, went downstairs to the library.
“I have been thinking over our conversation of last night, Father,” he
began, walking straight to the writing-table. “As soon as it can possibly be
arranged I shall take my mother to Nantes and see her off to England. It is
increasingly dangerous here, and I should like her to be with Lucienne. I
shall only be away a few days.”
The priest looked at him. “I expect you are quite right,” he said, after a
perceptible pause. “But how is Louis?”
“Asleep,” returned Gilbert shortly. “He was not really delirious. I don’t
think he will need the surgeon.”
“I am glad of that,” observed M. des Graves. “I told the Marquise that it
was best to leave you alone, and that she need not alarm herself because the
door was locked.”
In this way it came about that, five days later, Louis, lying on a chaise
longue just inside the open windows of the library, was able to remark
cheerfully: “And so we are going to have a week’s tête-à-tête, Father!”
Outside, on the flags of the balcony, M. des Graves was pacing to and
fro, reading his office, and for some minutes the young man’s gaze, half
affectionate, half mischievous, had been following the cassocked figure,
until this time, as it passed, he addressed it.
The priest closed his breviary over his finger, and coming to the
window looked down at the speaker. “A dismal prospect for you, my dear
boy, isn’t it?” he said, with a twinkle in his eyes.
“Horrible!” returned Louis, with a mock sigh. “Tell me, has my aunt left
you in charge of the commissariat, for I know that you will forget to order
any meals? . . . No? How fortunate! Please come and talk to me, Father, or
else let me go round the garden. I shall lose the use of my legs if I have to
lie still much longer.”
“My dear Louis,” said M. des Graves, still with the twinkle, “delighted
as I should be to sit down and amuse you to the best of my poor abilities, I
must point out that a parish priest, even dispossessed, has his duties. In the
first place, I must finish saying my office, in which you have interrupted
me; and then I have to hear confessions in the chapel. As regards the second
point, unless you promise to obey my orders I shall lock you in here until I
come back. I should have thought you had had your fill of exercise lately.
Now promise me!”
“Very well,” said the Vicomte, with exaggerated submission, “I tender
you my oath. And pray don’t let me keep you from fulfilling holy Mother
Church’s behests. I will lie here meantime and think of my sins. Would you
allow me to come as far as the chapel if I succeeded in raking up sufficient
of them?”
If Louis had really meant this request he would probably not have
phrased it differently. M. des Graves was quite aware of this, but he was not
for a second deceived. Nor did he reproach his former pupil for jesting on
sacred subjects. But the humour died out of his face, and his tone became
singularly impressive as he said quietly: “I should be very glad, as you
know, Louis, if I thought that you really meant to recall your sins. And
while I am gone I will leave you another idea to think over. I am sure you
do not know it, but when you took that knife in your shoulder, there was
little more than the thickness of a sheet of paper between you and almost