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Financial Management

MODULE-1
CONCEPTUAL OVERVIEW

Amarjeet S Khalsa

ipermba 2023-amarjeet s khalsa


WHAT’S ITS ALL ABOUT 🤔
ITS ABOUT – VALUE 😊
VALUE ? FOR WHOM 🤔
FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS
Sole Proprietorship
• One owner
• Very simple
• Unlimited liability
• The firm has no separate status from a legal and tax
point of view
Partnership
• Two or more owners
• Fairly simple
• Unlimited liability
• The firm has a separate status
Private/Public Limited Company
• Upto 50/unlimited owners
• Not too complex/ Compliance and Governence
• Limited liability
• A distinct legal person
SHAREHOLDER ORIENTATION IN INDIA
In the wake of liberalisation, globalisation, and institutionalisation of the
capital market, there is a greater incentive to focus on creating value for
shareholders. The following observations are clear indications.

Dhirubai Ambani : In everything that we do, we have only one supreme goal,
that is to maximise your wealth as India's largest investor family.

Anand Mahindra : All of us are beginning to look at companies as owned by


shareholders. The key is to raise shareholder returns
BANKS/FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS-
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST

DEBT SUPPLIERS/CREDITORS-
PRINCIPAL , INTEREST & PRICE
STAKEHOLDER’S VALUE

SHAREHOLDERS- DIVIDEND, EARNINGS


AND PRICE

GOVERNMENT- TAXES & SOLVENCY


MANAGEMENT VS PROMOTERS

AGENCY

PROMOTERS

SHAREHOLDERS
ORGANISATION OF FINANCE FUNCTION

Chief Finance
Officer

Treasurer Controller

Financial Cost
Cash Credit
Accounting Accounting
Manager Manager
Manager Manager

Capital Fund Tax Data


Budgeting Raising Manager Processing
Manager Manager Manager

Portfolio Internal
Manager Auditor
ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGER

(2) (1)
Firm's Financial
(4a)
operations manager

Financial
(3) (4b)
markets
(1) Cash raised from investors
(2) Cash invested in firm
(3) Cash generated by operations
(4a) Cash reinvested
(4b) Cash returned to investors
FINANCIAL
MANAGEMENT
DECISIONS- Historic Balance Forward Balance
Sheet Sheet- Growth
IMPACT ON THE
BALANCE SHEET
PROCESS- VALUE
CREATION

• INVESMENT

• FINANCING

• DIVIDEND
FINANCIAL MODEL

WHAT ?
STAKEHOLDERS-
HOW ? DIVIDEND DECSIONS
LIABILITIES-
WHERE ? FINANCING
DECISOINS
ASSETS-
INVESTMENT
DECISONS
DECISIONS, RETURN, RISK,
AND MARKET VALUE

Capital Budgeting
Decisions

Return
Capital Structure
Decisions
Market Value of
the Firm
Dividend
Decisions
Risk

Working Capital
Decisions
SO, 😊

• Lets take it further from here now……

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