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2nd Continental Congress

- Declaration of Independence
- Continental Army
o George Washington

The US loses almost every battle in the beginning.


- untrained soldiers - Disciplined army
o few weapons/bullets o well-trained
o no uniforms o well-equipped
o no organization o lots of bullets/weapons
(weak/divided gov’t) o ‘PROFESSIONAL’

- defensive war
o Americans know the land - Foreign war
 (guerilla) o Supplies
o TIME - Mercenaries (paycheck)
- reason (freedom/independence)
- divided government

Marquis de Lafayette (French)


Baron von Steuben (Prussian)

Trenton, NJ (Christmas Eve)


-morale victory

Saratoga, NY
- turning point
- Saratoga is where the British were bringing supplies into America
- The Americans retook Saratoga and pushed the British away
France and America entered into a military and diplomatic alliance
America is recognized as an independent nation

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